任务型阅读·关键词定位法
▶方法概述
关键词定位法是一种高效的解题方法，核心是通过抓取题目中的关键信息，快速在原文中找到答案所在区域，从而精准答题。做题时首先找出关键词；其次带着关键词快速浏览文章，寻找与关键词一致或意思相近的内容；然后定位答案区域，找到关键词所在的句子或段落。
▶典型例题
Would you rather live where it snows in winter or enjoy warm sunshine all year round? Some people prefer sunny weather. They think cold winters can be hard—short days make them sleepy and sad. The cold makes them stay inside, exercise less, and get sick easily. However, people in cold places find fun ways to enjoy winter!
In Harbin, China, the International Ice and Snow Festival starts in January and lasts about a month. Artists cut ice from the Songhua River and build tall sculptures(雕塑）that are lit with colour-ful lights. By late December, visitors come to see this icy world filled with ice artworks and shining buildings. The beauty surprises them although it's very cold!
In Quebec, Canada, there's an amazing ice hotel that is made of 2,300 ice blocks and 15,000 tons of snow! People love staying in its icy rooms for a special winter experience.
Even kids in Sweden can enjoy making snow lanterns called Snölykta. They first make large snowballs, and then put candles inside to create warm lights. These simple lanterns light up the dark winter nights.
…
1 -3. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
| Places | Activities |
|-----------------|---------------------------------------------|
| Harbin, China | Artists: （不超过6词） Visitors: see the icy world |
| Quebec, （仅填1词） | People: stay in the ice hotel |
| Sweden | Kids: （不超过5词） |
1.【答案】cut ice and build tall sculptures 解析:根据表格中的“Harbin, China, Artists”等词,快速扫读定位到文章第二段的第一句和第二句。
2.【答案】Canada 解析:根据表格中的“Quebec”一词,快速扫读定位到文章第三段的第一句“In Quebec, Canada, there's…”,故填 Canada.
3.【答案】enjoy making snow lanterns 解析:根据表格中的“Sweden”一词,快速扫读定位到文章第四段的第一句“Even kids in Sweden can enjoy making snow lanterns called Snölykta”。

1. cut ice and build tall sculptures
2. Canada
3. enjoy making snow lanterns

1. 抓取题干关键词“Harbin, China”和“Artists”，使用关键词定位法快速扫读，定位到文章第二段第二句，提取符合“不超过6词”要求的艺术家的核心活动内容即可。
2. 抓取题干关键词“Quebec”，快速扫读定位到文章第三段第一句“In Quebec, Canada, there's an amazing ice hotel that is made of 2,300 ice blocks and 15,000 tons of snow!”，即可得到Quebec所属的国家名称，符合“仅填1词”的要求。
3. 抓取题干关键词“Sweden”和“Kids”，快速扫读定位到文章第四段第一句，提取符合“不超过5词”要求的瑞典孩子们的核心活动内容即可。