2026年创新课时作业本三年级英语下册译林版第78页答案
一、完形填空。
It is my
mother's
birthday. I want to
make
a fruit salad for her. I go to the
fruit shop商店
to
buy some fruit. I buy a
pineapple菠萝
, some peaches and some blackberries. I wash and
cut them. I put the fruits in the beautiful
lunch box午餐盒
. Then I mix them with some salad
dressing. I hope my mother will
like
the salad.
词汇积累: peach 桃子 blackberry 黑莓 wash 洗 cut 切 mix 混合
salad dressing拌色拉的调料 hope 希望
(
B
) 1. A. grandpa's B. mother's C. father's
(
C
) 2. A. eat B. have C. make
(
A
) 3. A. fruit shop商店 B. library C. clothes衣服shop
(
B
) 4. A. skirt B. pineapple菠萝 C. toy dog
(
C
) 5. A. car B. desk C. lunch box午餐盒
(
B
) 6. A. make B. like C. drink喝

答案

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章核心是作者为妈妈准备生日水果沙拉的过程,再逐个结合语境、词汇含义和生活常识分析每个空:
1. 文章结尾提到“my mother”,结合前文的“birthday”,可判断是妈妈的生日,需选对应所有格选项。
2. 后文出现买水果、洗切水果等动作,说明是要“制作”水果沙拉,需选表示制作的动词。
3. 购买水果的场所必然是水果店,排除其他无关场所选项。
4. 空格要填购买的水果,需从选项中筛选出水果类词汇。
5. 盛放切好的水果需要合适的容器,结合选项判断符合场景的物品。
6. 制作完沙拉后,合理的期望是妈妈喜欢这份沙拉,需选对应情感类动词。
【解析】
1. 根据文末“I hope my mother will...”可知本文围绕妈妈的生日展开,此处应填“mother's(妈妈的)”,故选B。
2. 结合后文买水果、洗切水果等步骤,可知是要“make(制作)”水果沙拉,eat(吃)、have(吃/拥有)不符合语境,故选C。
3. 购买水果的合适场所是“fruit shop(水果店)”,library(图书馆)、clothes shop(服装店)与买水果的场景不符,故选A。
4. 空格处需填购买的水果,选项中只有pineapple(菠萝)属于水果,skirt(裙子)、toy dog(玩具狗)均不是水果,故选B。
5. 盛放切好的水果需要合适容器,lunch box(午餐盒)符合需求,car(汽车)、desk(桌子)不适合盛放水果,故选C。
6. 制作完沙拉后,合理的期望是妈妈“like(喜欢)”这份沙拉,make(制作)、drink(喝)不符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B
【知识点】
1. 上下文语境理解
2. 词汇词义辨析
3. 生活常识运用
【点评】
这篇完形填空围绕“给妈妈制作生日水果沙拉”的日常场景展开,内容贴近生活,主要考察学生对上下文语境的把握、基础词汇的辨析能力,结合生活常识即可顺利解题。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Jack and Sally are good friends好朋友. Sally isn't fine健康的 these
days. She tells告诉Jack about关于that.
"What do you eat? " asks Jack.
"I have some cakes for breakfast早饭. I like cakes. They are sweet. For
lunch中饭I have some chicken鸡肉 and rice米饭. After dinner晚饭,
I often经常eat ice creams冰激淋 and sweets, " Sally says.
"Too much sweet food is not healthy健康的 for you, Sally." "I know, but I like
sweet food, " Sally says. "Do you like fruit and vegetables蔬菜? " "No, I don't."
"Sally, don't eat too much sweet food. Drink喝some milk牛奶 in the
morning. And please eat more vegetables and fruit. They are good for you." "You're
right, " Sally says.
Sally eats some vegetables and an apple every day. She is fine now.
(
B
) 1. Jack is Sally's
friend
. A. brother B. friend C. teacher
(
C
) 2. Sally eats
chicken
at noon. A. cakes B. sweets C. chicken
(
A
) 3. Sally likes
sweet food
. A. sweet food B. milk C. apples
(
C
) 4. Which isn't the advice建议from Jack?
A. Eat more vegetables and fruit. B. Drink some milk in the morning.
C. Don't eat too much chicken.

答案

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇围绕日常饮食展开的阅读理解题,所有题目均为细节考查题,解题思路如下:
1. 第1题:直接查找短文开头介绍Jack与Sally关系的句子,即可明确二人的关系。
2. 第2题:题目中的“at noon”对应短文中的“lunch”,定位到Sally描述午餐饮食的内容就能得出答案。
3. 第3题:从Sally的自述中提取关于她喜好食物的表述,找到明确体现她喜好的语句即可判断。
4. 第4题:先梳理Jack给出的所有建议,再将选项与建议内容逐一对比,排除属于建议的选项,剩余选项即为答案。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一句“Jack and Sally are good friends.”可知,Jack是Sally的朋友,故选B。
2. 根据短文内容“For lunch I have some chicken and rice.”,“at noon”(中午)对应“lunch”(午餐),所以Sally中午吃鸡肉,故选C。
3. 根据短文Sally的表述“I like cakes. They are sweet.”以及“I know, but I like sweet food.”,可知Sally喜欢甜食,故选A。
4. Jack给出的建议是:“Don't eat too much sweet food. Drink some milk in the morning. And please eat more vegetables and fruit.”,选项C“Don't eat too much chicken.”并未在建议中提及,故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C
【知识点】
细节理解、信息定位、饮食类词汇
【点评】
本文围绕健康饮食话题展开,题目均为细节考查题,侧重考查学生从文本中精准提取关键信息的能力,同时渗透了健康饮食的生活理念,适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8