四、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. I strongly (建议) you not to go out on your own in the evening.
47. The government aims to improve public services, (尤其) education.
48. She stepped on a man's foot by accident on a (拥挤的) underground.
49. You can't really appreciate the beauty of foreign (文学) through translation.
50. In my (观点), the book written by Charles Dickens is well worth a read.
51. When she was awarded the first prize, her hand shook with (excite).
52. When winter comes, a lot of birds fly to the (south) part of the country.
53. My grandparents have been (marry) for 50 years and they celebrated it last Sunday.
54. The child went (close) to the aquarium tank(水族箱) to see the dolphins clearly.
55. After listening to the (introduce) about the Slender West Lake, we become more interested in Yangzhou.

46. advise 47. especially 48. crowded 49. literature 50. opinion 51. excitement 52. southern 53. married 54. close/closer 55. introduction

【分析】
这是初中英语典型的词汇运用题型，解题时可以分两类情况处理：1. 给出汉语提示的题目：先通读完整句子，结合句子结构判断空格处需要的词性，再匹配对应汉语的英文单词，同时注意固定搭配、拼写正确性；2. 给出英文原词的变形题：先分析空格在句中充当的成分，确定需要转换的词性（比如介词后接名词、名词前用形容词修饰等），再对原词做正确的形式转换，最后代入句子检查语义和语法是否通顺即可。
【解析】
46. 句意：我强烈建议你晚上不要独自外出。句子缺少谓语动词，主语为I，时态用一般现在时即可，“建议”对应的动词为advise，符合advise sb. not to do sth.（建议某人不要做某事）的搭配，故填advise。
47. 句意：政府的目标是改善公共服务，尤其是教育。此处需要副词作状语，对前文内容进行强调，“尤其”的副词形式为especially，故填especially。
48. 句意：她在拥挤的地铁上不小心踩到了一位男士的脚。此处需要形容词修饰名词underground，“拥挤的”对应的形容词是crowded，故填crowded。
49. 句意：你无法通过翻译真正领略外国文学的美。“文学”对应的英文名词为literature，foreign literature表示外国文学，故填literature。
50. 句意：在我看来，查尔斯·狄更斯写的这本书很值得一读。固定搭配in one's opinion表示“在某人看来”，故填opinion。
51. 句意：当她被授予一等奖时，她激动得手都抖了。介词with后面需要接名词作宾语，动词excite的名词形式是excitement，故填excitement。
52. 句意：冬天来临时，很多鸟飞往这个国家的南部地区。此处需要形容词修饰名词part，名词south的形容词形式是southern，表示南部的，故填southern。
53. 句意：我的祖父母已经结婚50年了，他们上周日庆祝了这个日子。句中有时间段for 50 years，需要用延续性状态，固定搭配be married表示已婚的状态，故填married。
54. 句意：这个孩子走近水族箱/走得离水族箱更近，以便能清楚地看到海豚。go close to是固定搭配表示“走近”，也可以根据后文“为了看得更清楚”用副词比较级closer，两个形式都符合语境。
55. 句意：听完关于瘦西湖的介绍后，我们对扬州更感兴趣了。定冠词the后面需要接名词，动词introduce的名词形式是introduction，故填introduction。
【答案】
46. advise 47. especially 48. crowded 49. literature 50. opinion 51. excitement 52. southern 53. married 54. close/closer 55. introduction
【知识点】
单词拼写，词形转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础词汇考察题型，兼顾汉语提示拼写和词形变换，既考察学生对课标核心词汇的记忆与拼写能力，也要求学生掌握句子成分分析的基本方法，结合语境和固定搭配确定正确词形，能有效检验学生的词汇综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读表达(每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。(每题答案不超过 10 个词)
The days passed and the river went down.
“I think I'll go to the town and get some news,” I told Jim one morning.
“Be careful, Huck,” Jim said. “The people in St. Petersburg know you and they think that you're dead. Why don't you put on the dress and pretend(假装) to be a girl?”
So I did as Jim said. I took the canoe to the town. Very soon, I met a woman and she told me that someone would catch a runaway. This wasn't good news for Jim. I hurried back to the cave to tell him. We set off down the river for the town of Cairo. In order to protect Jim, we preferred to travel at night rather than travel in the day. What's more, we covered the raft with leaves and branches during the day.
We never got to Cairo. So we continued drifting down the river because the raft couldn't sail back up the river against the current. We had a few adventures on the way, but nobody caught us. Our life on the raft was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself. During the day we made a camp under the trees and slept. As soon as it got dark, we set off again. After dinner, we swam in the moonlight or lay on our backs, looking at the stars. Then one morning something happened and our lives changed. I was paddling up a side river to look for berries for breakfast when two men suddenly ran out of the woods.
“Help! Some men want to kill us!” they shouted.
I felt sorry for them. I told them to get onto the raft and we paddled back to the camp. They were both wearing dirty old clothes, but they called themselves a Duke and the King. I didn't believe them. I knew immediately that they were frauds(骗子), but I didn't say anything.
—Adapted from *The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn*
56. How did Huck go to the town?
57. Why did Huck and Jim travel at night?
58. How did they like their life on the raft drifting down the river?
59. How did Huck know that the two men were frauds?
60. What do you think of Huck in the passage?

56. By canoe.
57. Because they thought it was safer./In order to protect Jim.
58. Enjoyable./Pleasant.
59. They were wearing dirty old clothes.
60. He is kind/wise/clever/careful.（答案不唯一）

【分析】
这是一篇阅读表达类题型，解题时首先要抓住每个题干的核心关键词，返回原文对应段落定位相关内容，再结合题目要求“答案不超过10个词”提炼精简信息即可：1. 第56题锁定出行方式的关键词，找到原文对应交通方式直接提取；2. 第57题锁定夜间出行的原因，找到原文明确给出的目的句提炼；3. 第58题锁定对筏上生活的评价，提取原文直接给出的感受类形容词；4. 第59题锁定判断骗子的依据，找到两人的反常特征对应内容即可；5. 第60题结合文中Huck的行为细节总结人物性格，符合文本逻辑即可。
【解析】
56. 根据原文第四段"I took the canoe to the town"，可直接得出Huck前往镇上的交通方式，精简后符合字数要求。
57. 根据原文第四段"In order to protect Jim, we preferred to travel at night rather than travel in the day"，结合上下文怕被抓捕的语境，也可总结为为了更安全，两个表述都符合要求。
58. 根据原文第五段"Our life on the raft was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself"，直接提取描述感受的词汇即可。
59. 根据原文最后一段"They were both wearing dirty old clothes, but they called themselves a Duke and the King. I didn't believe them. I knew immediately that they were frauds"，可直接提炼出判断两人是骗子的依据。
60. 结合Huck听从建议伪装自己、同情落难者、立刻识破骗子却不当面戳穿的行为，可总结出他善良、聪明、谨慎等性格特征，答案符合逻辑即可。
【答案】
56. By canoe.
57. Because they thought it was safer./In order to protect Jim.
58. Enjoyable./Pleasant.
59. They were wearing dirty old clothes.
60. He is kind/wise/clever/careful.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，人物形象分析，信息提炼概括
【点评】
本题选取名著节选作为阅读素材，绝大多数题目为细节查找类题型，难度偏低，仅最后一道为开放性人物评价题，需要学生结合文本内容作答，注意严格遵守题干给出的答案字数限制，不要超出10词即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.7