登录
四、(2024·巴中)阅读理解。〔人与社会——社会变迁〕
① Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.
② Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers' dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village.
③ As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call for rural revitalization, I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, Beidou Navigation.
④ Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration(城乡融合)and ecological tourism(生态旅游)to increase people's income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.
⑤ Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way. I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future.
(
A. By listing numbers.
B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing facts.
D. By showing pictures.
(
A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work.
B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China.
C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns.
D. Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration.
(
(
A. Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing.
B. Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union.
C. Because he thinks we should speak less, do more.
D. Because he thinks if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed.
① Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.
② Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers' dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village.
③ As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call for rural revitalization, I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, Beidou Navigation.
④ Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration(城乡融合)and ecological tourism(生态旅游)to increase people's income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.
⑤ Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way. I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future.
(
B
)1.(创新考法·写作手法)How does Liangliang show China's achievements?A. By listing numbers.
B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing facts.
D. By showing pictures.
(
C
)2. What do we know from the passage?A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work.
B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China.
C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns.
D. Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration.
(
A
)3.(创新考法·篇章结构)What is the best structure of the passage?(① = Paragraph 1，② = Paragraph 2...)(
D
)4. Why does the writer say “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.”?A. Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing.
B. Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union.
C. Because he thinks we should speak less, do more.
D. Because he thinks if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed.
答案
1~4. BCAD
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：考查写作手法，需定位原文中关于中国成就的表述，通过列举的具体事例判断写作手法。
2. 第2题：考查细节理解，需逐一核对选项与原文内容，排除错误选项，匹配符合原文的表述。
3. 第3题：考查篇章结构，需梳理各段落主旨，划分文章层次，匹配选项中的结构示意图。
4. 第4题：考查句意理解，需结合上下文语境分析句子含义，判断选项是否契合文意。
【解析】
1. 第1题：原文第③段提到“China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, Beidou Navigation.”，通过列举具体事例展示中国成就，属于举例子的写作手法，故选B。
2. 第2题：A选项，原文第①段说明过去坐索道，现在有桥，故A错误；B选项，原文未提及只有小村庄发生变化，故B错误；C选项，第④段明确“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”，故C正确；D选项，原文是“is carrying out（正在开展）”，并非“will make（将要实施）”，故D错误，选C。
3. 第3题：梳理段落：①段讲过去的情况，②段讲村庄的变化，③段讲亮亮的经历和中国成就，④段讲政府项目，⑤段总结。结构为①，②③，④，⑤，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 第4题：句子意为“有梦想、行动和团结的地方，就有出路”，结合上下文，强调努力与团结的重要性，D选项“如果我们尽最大努力并互相帮助，就会成功”符合文意，故选D。
【答案】
BCAD
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、篇章结构分析
【点评】
本题围绕社会变迁主题，考查学生对写作手法、细节信息、篇章结构及句意的理解能力，需学生精准定位原文信息，分析逻辑关系，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：考查写作手法，需定位原文中关于中国成就的表述，通过列举的具体事例判断写作手法。
2. 第2题：考查细节理解，需逐一核对选项与原文内容，排除错误选项，匹配符合原文的表述。
3. 第3题：考查篇章结构，需梳理各段落主旨，划分文章层次，匹配选项中的结构示意图。
4. 第4题：考查句意理解，需结合上下文语境分析句子含义，判断选项是否契合文意。
【解析】
1. 第1题：原文第③段提到“China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railways, Beidou Navigation.”，通过列举具体事例展示中国成就，属于举例子的写作手法，故选B。
2. 第2题：A选项，原文第①段说明过去坐索道，现在有桥，故A错误；B选项，原文未提及只有小村庄发生变化，故B错误；C选项，第④段明确“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”，故C正确；D选项，原文是“is carrying out（正在开展）”，并非“will make（将要实施）”，故D错误，选C。
3. 第3题：梳理段落：①段讲过去的情况，②段讲村庄的变化，③段讲亮亮的经历和中国成就，④段讲政府项目，⑤段总结。结构为①，②③，④，⑤，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 第4题：句子意为“有梦想、行动和团结的地方，就有出路”，结合上下文，强调努力与团结的重要性，D选项“如果我们尽最大努力并互相帮助，就会成功”符合文意，故选D。
【答案】
BCAD
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、篇章结构分析
【点评】
本题围绕社会变迁主题，考查学生对写作手法、细节信息、篇章结构及句意的理解能力，需学生精准定位原文信息，分析逻辑关系，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
