四、阅读理解。〔人与社会——名著阅读〕
Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline. No one wanted to go to the attic(阁楼) in Legree's house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts. Cassy's room was under it. One day, Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it. When Legree asked why, she replied, "I can't sleep. There were noises in the attic, every night, from midnight until the morning."
"Noises in the attic?" said Legree, worried. "Who is up there?" "I don't know," said Cassy and she went to her room.
Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves(奴隶) heard them and started talking about ghosts. Legree became scared of passing near the stairs to the attic. Then one night Cassy and Emmeline ran away. They stayed near the house and waited. When Legree left to look for them with his slaves and dogs, Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic. Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tom knew something. "Tom," said Legree, "tell me where those two are, or I will kill you. Speak!" "I have nothing to say," said Tom.
"Are you telling me that you don't know?"
"I know, Master, but I can't tell you." Legree hit Tom and kicked him again and again, until he thought Tom was dead. Then he left.
But Tom was not dead. Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the attic for days, until Legree stopped looking for them. Then one night they got out again and nobody followed them. They were free.
Two days later, a young man arrived. He was George Shelby. When he received the letter from Miss Ophelia, he went looking for Tom to buy him back, but it took a long time to find him. Legree took George to see Tom. Tom was lying on the floor, waiting to die. When George saw him, he felt sick.
"Uncle Tom, my poor, poor friend!" Tom opened his eyes. "Master George! You remembered me! It's going well," said Tom and then he closed his eyes forever. When George turned, Legree was standing behind him. "Who cares about a dead slave!" said Legree. George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground. Then George Shelby took Tom's body and left.
— Adapted from *Uncle Tom's Cabin*
(
A. Because she liked to stay in the attic.
B. Because she was afraid of Tom.
C. Because she wanted to go out to be free.
D. Because she didn't want to go to the attic.
(
A. George Shelby.
B. Miss Ophelia.
C. Tom.
D. Legree.
(
A. Tom, Legree and Cassy were all slaves.
B. George had no difficulty finding Tom.
C. Legree searched the attic for Cassy and Emmeline.
D. Cassy made strange noises in the attic on purpose(故意).
(
① George Shelby arrived.
② Cassy moved the furniture.
③ Cassy hid in the attic.
④ Tom was beaten.
⑤ The slaves heard the noises.
A. ②⑤③④①
B. ②⑤④③①
C. ②⑤①③④
D. ②③⑤①④
Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline. No one wanted to go to the attic(阁楼) in Legree's house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts. Cassy's room was under it. One day, Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it. When Legree asked why, she replied, "I can't sleep. There were noises in the attic, every night, from midnight until the morning."
"Noises in the attic?" said Legree, worried. "Who is up there?" "I don't know," said Cassy and she went to her room.
Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves(奴隶) heard them and started talking about ghosts. Legree became scared of passing near the stairs to the attic. Then one night Cassy and Emmeline ran away. They stayed near the house and waited. When Legree left to look for them with his slaves and dogs, Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic. Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tom knew something. "Tom," said Legree, "tell me where those two are, or I will kill you. Speak!" "I have nothing to say," said Tom.
"Are you telling me that you don't know?"
"I know, Master, but I can't tell you." Legree hit Tom and kicked him again and again, until he thought Tom was dead. Then he left.
But Tom was not dead. Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the attic for days, until Legree stopped looking for them. Then one night they got out again and nobody followed them. They were free.
Two days later, a young man arrived. He was George Shelby. When he received the letter from Miss Ophelia, he went looking for Tom to buy him back, but it took a long time to find him. Legree took George to see Tom. Tom was lying on the floor, waiting to die. When George saw him, he felt sick.
"Uncle Tom, my poor, poor friend!" Tom opened his eyes. "Master George! You remembered me! It's going well," said Tom and then he closed his eyes forever. When George turned, Legree was standing behind him. "Who cares about a dead slave!" said Legree. George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground. Then George Shelby took Tom's body and left.
— Adapted from *Uncle Tom's Cabin*
(
C
) 1. Why did Cassy make a plan?A. Because she liked to stay in the attic.
B. Because she was afraid of Tom.
C. Because she wanted to go out to be free.
D. Because she didn't want to go to the attic.
(
C
) 2. Who knew where Cassy and Emmeline were according to the passage?A. George Shelby.
B. Miss Ophelia.
C. Tom.
D. Legree.
(
D
) 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Tom, Legree and Cassy were all slaves.
B. George had no difficulty finding Tom.
C. Legree searched the attic for Cassy and Emmeline.
D. Cassy made strange noises in the attic on purpose(故意).
(
A
) 4. Which of the following is the right order?① George Shelby arrived.
② Cassy moved the furniture.
③ Cassy hid in the attic.
④ Tom was beaten.
⑤ The slaves heard the noises.
A. ②⑤③④①
B. ②⑤④③①
C. ②⑤①③④
D. ②③⑤①④
答案
1~4. CCDA
解析
【分析】
本题为改编自名著《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的阅读理解题,需结合原文细节逐一分析各题:
1. 先定位题干“Cassy make a plan”的相关内容,结合后文她们逃跑获得自由的情节,判断计划的目的;
2. 定位“谁知道Cassy和Emmeline的位置”,关注原文中人物的行为和对话;
3. 逐一核对选项与原文表述的匹配度,排除错误选项;
4. 梳理事件发展的先后顺序,按原文情节排序后匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 题1:根据原文,Cassy和Emmeline计划逃跑并最终获得自由,A选项“喜欢待在阁楼”与原文(没人敢去阁楼)矛盾;B选项“怕Tom”无依据;D选项“不想去阁楼”不是计划目的,计划是为了逃跑自由,故选C。
2. 题2:原文提到Tom知道Cassy和Emmeline的位置但拒绝告诉Legree,A选项George Shelby是后来才来的,B选项Miss Ophelia是写信人,D选项Legree不知道,故选C。
3. 题3:A选项Legree是奴隶主不是奴隶,错误;B选项原文说找Tom花了很长时间,错误;C选项Legree未搜阁楼,错误;D选项原文明确Cassy故意放东西在阁楼制造怪声,正确,故选D。
4. 题4:事件顺序为:②Cassy搬家具→⑤奴隶听到怪声→③Cassy和Emmeline躲阁楼→④Tom被打→①George Shelby到达,对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】
CCDA
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、名著阅读
【点评】
本题考查学生对名著改编文本的细节查找、逻辑梳理能力,需精准定位原文关键信息,逐一排除干扰选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为改编自名著《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的阅读理解题,需结合原文细节逐一分析各题:
1. 先定位题干“Cassy make a plan”的相关内容,结合后文她们逃跑获得自由的情节,判断计划的目的;
2. 定位“谁知道Cassy和Emmeline的位置”,关注原文中人物的行为和对话;
3. 逐一核对选项与原文表述的匹配度,排除错误选项;
4. 梳理事件发展的先后顺序,按原文情节排序后匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 题1:根据原文,Cassy和Emmeline计划逃跑并最终获得自由,A选项“喜欢待在阁楼”与原文(没人敢去阁楼)矛盾;B选项“怕Tom”无依据;D选项“不想去阁楼”不是计划目的,计划是为了逃跑自由,故选C。
2. 题2:原文提到Tom知道Cassy和Emmeline的位置但拒绝告诉Legree,A选项George Shelby是后来才来的,B选项Miss Ophelia是写信人,D选项Legree不知道,故选C。
3. 题3:A选项Legree是奴隶主不是奴隶,错误;B选项原文说找Tom花了很长时间,错误;C选项Legree未搜阁楼,错误;D选项原文明确Cassy故意放东西在阁楼制造怪声,正确,故选D。
4. 题4:事件顺序为:②Cassy搬家具→⑤奴隶听到怪声→③Cassy和Emmeline躲阁楼→④Tom被打→①George Shelby到达,对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】
CCDA
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、名著阅读
【点评】
本题考查学生对名著改编文本的细节查找、逻辑梳理能力,需精准定位原文关键信息,逐一排除干扰选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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