三、选词填空
A(2026·句容期末改编)

1. Tom is an boy who keeps his things in good order.
2. I that you are right, but I still have some doubts.
3. China has excellent culture and every student should learn the history of our country as it helps us to know where we are from and where we are going.
4. Linda is very . She enjoys making friends and meeting new people.
5. The teacher got because the boy didn't finish his homework on time.
6. Smoking can bring serious health . You'd better give it up as quickly as possible.
7. The policemen checked the scene clearly to find out the truth. It turned out that he the murder.
8. I felt when I realized I was wearing two different shoes.
9. I couldn't him because he has changed a lot over the years.
10. In the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan Hongchan managed to calm and won the gold medal.

A）1. organized
2. suppose
3. a great deal of
4. outgoing
5. mad
6. risk
7. had nothing to do with
8. uncomfortable
9. recognize
10. remain

【分析】
做这类选词填空题，第一步先梳理所有备选词汇/短语的含义和词性：a great deal of（大量的，修饰不可数名词）；organized（形容词，有条理的）；suppose（动词，认为、假定）；outgoing（形容词，外向的）；have nothing to do with（短语，和……无关）；remain（动词，保持）；mad（形容词，生气的）；risk（名词，风险）；uncomfortable（形容词，不舒服的）；recognize（动词，认出）。第二步逐句分析句意，判断空格所需的词性、结合语境和固定搭配筛选匹配，同时注意句子时态对词形的要求，用过的选项及时排除避免重复，最后通读验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意：汤姆是个有条理的男孩，他把自己的物品摆放得井井有条。空格修饰名词boy，需要填入形容词，结合后文“keeps his things in good order”的描述，选organized。
2. 句意：我认为你是对的，但我仍然存有一些疑问。空格需要填入谓语动词，主语为I，结合后半句的转折逻辑，选suppose。
3. 句意：中国拥有大量的优秀文化，每个学生都应该学习我国的历史，它能帮我们明晰我们从哪来、要到哪去。空格后是不可数名词culture，需要填入修饰不可数名词的限定短语，选a great deal of。
4. 句意：琳达性格十分外向，她喜欢交朋友、结识新朋友。空格作表语，结合后文“enjoys making friends and meeting new people”的描述，选outgoing。
5. 句意：老师发怒了，因为这个男孩没有按时完成作业。get mad是固定搭配，意为“生气、发怒”，符合语境，选mad。
6. 句意：吸烟会带来严重的健康风险，你最好尽快把它戒掉。health risk是常用搭配，意为“健康风险”，选risk。
7. 句意：警察仔细勘查现场查明真相，最终证明他和这起谋杀案无关。句子整体为一般过去时，have nothing to do with表示“和……无关”，要把have变为过去式had，填had nothing to do with。
8. 句意：当我意识到自己穿了两只不同的鞋子时，我感觉很不自在。felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合语境选uncomfortable。
9. 句意：我认不出他了，因为这些年他变化太大了。couldn't后接动词原形，结合后半句“他变化很大”的描述，选recognize。
10. 句意：杭州亚运会上，全红婵成功保持冷静，拿下了金牌。manage to do sth结构后接动词原形，remain calm是固定搭配，意为“保持冷静”，选remain。
【答案】
1. organized
2. suppose
3. a great deal of
4. outgoing
5. mad
6. risk
7. had nothing to do with
8. uncomfortable
9. recognize
10. remain
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析；动词短语辨析；常用固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础选词填空题型，考点覆盖了常见形容词、动词、名词和短语的语境运用，结合生活场景和热点事件设置题干，难度适中。做题时除了匹配词义和语境，还要注意部分短语需要结合句子整体时态调整形式，做完后要通读所有句子验证逻辑通顺度，避免出现搭配错误。
【难度系数】
0.7

B
despite; yet; death; make it; stick to; disappoint; compare; judge; under stress; cut back on
The road to success
Everyone wants to succeed, but the path is never easy. 1. the difficulties we face, we must keep moving forward.
Tom used to 2. himself with his classmates. He felt that he was not smart enough and was afraid he would 3. his parents. He was constantly 4. and couldn't sleep well at night.
One day, his teacher told him that he needed to change his lifestyle. He had to 5. his video game time and focus on his studies. It was hard at first. 6. , he didn't give up. He made a detailed plan and decided to 7. it strictly.
His teacher warned him that bad habits could lead to the 8. of his dreams. She taught him not to 9. a book by its cover, but to look at the effort people put in.
In the end, Tom proved everyone wrong. He managed to 10. and got into his dream university.

B）1. Despite
2. compare
3. disappoint
4. under stress
5. cut back on
6. Yet
7. stick to
8. death
9. judge
10. make it

【分析】
这是一篇英语语境选词填空题，10个空格刚好对应给出的10个备选词汇/短语，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，梳理出文章讲述的是Tom摆脱自我否定、调整状态最终考上理想大学的励志故事，明确整体叙事逻辑；第二步逐个分析每个空格所在句子的语义、语法结构，判断空格所需的词性和含义，从备选内容中筛选出最匹配的选项；第三步将所有选定答案代入全文通读，验证语义连贯、语法正确，同时注意句首单词首字母大写的格式要求，避免低级错误。
【解析】
1. 空格后接名词性短语the difficulties we face，需要填入表“尽管”含义的介词，备选词despite符合要求，位于句首首字母大写，故填Despite。
2. 固定结构used to后接动词原形，结合后文himself with his classmates，对应固定搭配compare...with...（把……和……作比较），符合“Tom过去总拿自己和同学比较”的语义，故填compare。
3. 情态动词would后接动词原形，前文提到他觉得自己不够聪明，对应“害怕让父母失望”的语义，动词disappoint（使失望）符合要求，故填disappoint。
4. 空格位于系动词was之后作表语，结合后文“晚上睡不好”的状态，备选短语under stress（处于压力之下）完全匹配语境，故填under stress。
5. 固定结构had to后接动词原形，后文宾语是his video game time，对应“削减游戏时长”的语义，短语cut back on（削减，减少）符合要求，故填cut back on。
6. 前文提到“一开始很难”，后文说“他没有放弃”，二者是转折逻辑，空格后是完整句子，备选词yet表转折，位于句首首字母大写，故填Yet。
7. 固定结构decide to后接动词原形，it指代前文的detailed plan，对应“严格坚持计划”的语义，短语stick to（坚持）符合语境，故填stick to。
8. 定冠词the后接名词，此处表达“坏习惯会导致梦想破灭”的含义，名词death此处引申为梦想的消亡，符合语义，故填death。
9. 固定搭配judge a book by its cover是常用习语，意为“以貌取人”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填judge。
10. 固定结构manage to后接动词原形，后文提到他考上了梦想的大学，对应“成功做到”的语义，短语make it表示获得成功、达成目标，符合语境，故填make it。
【答案】
1. Despite
2. compare
3. disappoint
4. under stress
5. cut back on
6. Yet
7. stick to
8. death
9. judge
10. make it
【知识点】
选词填空、固定短语搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题属于基础语境类词汇考查题，覆盖了介词、动词、名词、常用短语和经典习语多个考点，既要求学生掌握备选词汇的基本含义，也需要结合上下文的叙事逻辑判断适配选项，整体难度适中，做完代入通读验证是避免出错的实用小技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7