一、I. 把下列习语与其中文意思搭配起来。
( )1. a light heart A. 笑容满面
( )2. a heavy heart B. 愁眉苦脸
( )3. have a long face C. 轻松的心情
( )4. be all smiles D. 沉重的心情
( )5. feel blue E. 欢天喜地
( )6. feel on top of the world F. 兴高采烈
( )7. in low spirits G. 感到忧郁的
( )8. in high spirits H. 情绪低落
( )9. pull together I. 往好的方面想
( )10. look on the bright side J. 齐心协力
( )11. you can't win them all K. 设身处地
( )12. put oneself in sb's shoes L. 不可能事事都赢

1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. G 6. E 7. H 8. F 9. J 10. I 11. L 12. K

【分析】做这类英语习语搭配题，需结合习语的核心词汇含义及引申义，逐一匹配对应的中文意思：先分析每个习语的关键词，如light（轻的）对应轻松、heavy（重的）对应沉重，再结合习语的常用含义，依次匹配选项即可。
【解析】1. a light heart：light意为“轻的”，引申为轻松的状态，对应C（轻松的心情）；2. a heavy heart：heavy意为“重的”，引申为沉重的心情，对应D（沉重的心情）；3. have a long face：字面意为“拉长脸”，对应B（愁眉苦脸）；4. be all smiles：意为“满脸笑容”，对应A（笑容满面）；5. feel blue：blue在此处引申为“忧郁的”，对应G（感到忧郁的）；6. feel on top of the world：字面引申为极度开心，对应E（欢天喜地）；7. in low spirits：意为“情绪低落”，对应H（情绪低落）；8. in high spirits：意为“情绪高涨”，对应F（兴高采烈）；9. pull together：意为“齐心协力”，对应J；10. look on the bright side：意为“看光明面”，对应I（往好的方面想）；11. you can't win them all：意为“不可能事事都赢”，对应L；12. put oneself in sb's shoes：意为“设身处地”，对应K。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.G 6.E 7.H 8.F 9.J 10.I 11.L 12.K
【知识点】英语习语搭配；常用英语短语含义
【点评】本题考查基础英语习语的含义匹配，需要学生积累常见英语习语的引申义，结合字面意思辅助理解，属于英语学习中的基础积累类题目，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅱ. 用上一题中的习语替换划线词语。
1. Matt entered the classroom feeling very sad after losing the game because of his mistake. ___
2. Tom asked Matt, "Why do you look so unhappy?" ___
3. Tom asked if Matt was still feeling sad and down about Saturday night's game ______ .
4. Matt was feeling very upset because he thought he had let the whole team down ______ .
5. Tom told Matt to focus on the positive things, pointing out that their team's scores were close against the best team in the area. ___
6. Tom comforted（安慰）Matt by saying，"It's impossible to succeed every time ______ ."
7. Matt agreed that if they worked together as a team, they should be able to win next time. ___

1. with a heavy heart 2. have a long face 3. feeling blue 4. in low spirits
5. look on the bright side 6. You can't win them all. 7. pulled together

【分析】
解题思路：先明确每个句子划线词语/短语的含义，再结合常用英语习语的积累，匹配语义相符的习语进行替换，保证替换后句子通顺、符合语境。
【解析】
1. 划线部分“feeling very sad”对应习语“with a heavy heart”，表示心情沉重；
2. 划线部分“look so unhappy”对应习语“have a long face”，表示愁眉苦脸；
3. 划线部分“feeling sad and down”对应习语“feeling blue”，表示闷闷不乐；
4. 划线部分“feeling very upset...let the whole team down”对应习语“in low spirits”，表示情绪低落；
5. 划线部分“focus on the positive things”对应习语“look on the bright side”，表示看到积极的一面；
6. 划线部分“It's impossible to succeed every time”对应习语“You can't win them all.”，表示不可能每次都成功；
7. 划线部分“worked together as a team”对应习语“pulled together”，表示齐心协力。
【答案】
1. with a heavy heart 2. have a long face 3. feeling blue 4. in low spirits 5. look on the bright side 6. You can't win them all. 7. pulled together
【知识点】
英语习语的运用
【点评】
本题考查常用英语习语的语境匹配，需掌握常见习语的含义及适用场景，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5