四、阅读理解(本题共20小题;满分35分)
第一节(本节共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
International Coastal Clean-Up Day
It is a global(全球的) day to help our environment, usually held on the third Saturday in September. This year, we are going to start early—to beat the summer crowds and give our beach a fresh start for the season!
COME AND JOIN US!
续表

()41. The activity is held to .
A. teach people how to swim safely
B. have a party at the beach bar and grill
C. sell bags and tools to the community
D. clean up the beach and protect the environment
()42. What can we learn from the activity?
A. People meet near Baishawan Beach.
B. We'll hold the activity in the afternoon.
C. Only teams can join the clean-up activity.
D. People must bring their own bags for collecting rubbish.
()43. Offering a "Prize for Collecting the Most Rubbish" encourages people to .
A. work in a careful way
B. try to collect the most rubbish
C. finish the activity in the shortest time
D. pick up only things like plastic bottles and cans

四、第一节 A [文章大意]本文是一篇活动通知类应用文。文章介绍了国际海岸清洁日的活动，包括活动目的、活动时间、集合地点。活动还设置了“收集垃圾最多”的奖励，号召人们参与。
41.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“It is a global(全球的) day to help our environment”和“collect as much rubbish from our beautiful beach as possible”可知，活动目的是清洁海滩、保护环境。故选D。
技巧点拨 做细节理解题时，如果需要定位目的类信息，可寻找to、in order to、purpose等关键词语，本题中“to help our environment”直接点明活动目的，结合清洁海滩的活动内容可锁定答案。
42.A [解析]细节理解题。根据“Meet at Zach's Beach Bar&Grill(烤肉店)(near Baishawan Beach).”可知，人们在白沙湾海滩附近集合。B选项中“in the afternoon”与文中的“8:00 a. m. —12:00 p. m.”不符;C选项中“Only teams”与文中的“You can work on your own or as a team”不符;D选项中“must bring their own bags”与文中的“We will provide bags and gloves”不符。故选A。
技巧点拨 解细节理解题时，需将每个选项与原文逐一核对，注意时间、地点、方式等细节的差异，避免偷换概念或范围偏差。
43.B [解析]推理判断题。根据“PRIZE FOR COLLECTING THE MOST RUBBISH!”可知，设置这个奖励是为了鼓励人们尽可能多地收集垃圾。故选B。
素养考向 本篇阅读理解要求学生能快速从通知类语篇中提取关键信息，完成细节理解、推理判断题目，提升获取实用信息的能力;同时通过介绍国际环保活动，引导学生树立环保意识，培养社会责任感。