登录
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子
hear from, get married, last but not least, go a long way, at the beginning
1. We should save money wisely; , don't forget to help those in need.
2. Eating healthy food and exercising regularly can in improving your health.
3. She was excited to finally her best friend who moved abroad.
4. , the team faced many challenges, but they overcame them with cooperation.
5. They on a beautiful beach last spring and have been happy ever since.
hear from, get married, last but not least, go a long way, at the beginning
1. We should save money wisely; , don't forget to help those in need.
2. Eating healthy food and exercising regularly can in improving your health.
3. She was excited to finally her best friend who moved abroad.
4. , the team faced many challenges, but they overcame them with cooperation.
5. They on a beautiful beach last spring and have been happy ever since.
答案
1. last but not least 2. go a long way
3. hear from 4. At the beginning
5. got married
3. hear from 4. At the beginning
5. got married
解析
【分析】
解题时我们可以按照以下步骤思考：1. 先明确方框内所有备选短语的含义和基本用法：hear from意为“收到……的来信/消息”，get married意为“结婚”，last but not least意为“最后但同样重要的是”，go a long way意为“大有帮助、起很大作用”，at the beginning意为“在一开始”。2. 逐句分析句子的语义逻辑、空格前后的语法约束，匹配对应短语，同时注意形式调整：比如句首单词首字母大写、时态和时间状语匹配、情态动词后接动词原形等规则，最终选出正确形式的短语填入空格。
【解析】
1. 句子前半部分提出“我们要明智省钱”的建议，后半句是补充的最后一条建议“别忘了帮助有需要的人”，用last but not least符合语境。
2. 空格前有情态动词can，后面需要接动词原形；句意为“健康饮食和规律运动对改善健康大有帮助”，用go a long way符合语法和语义。
3. 固定结构be excited to do sth. 后接动词原形，句意为“她很兴奋终于收到了移居国外的最好朋友的消息”，用hear from符合要求。
4. 空格位于句首，首字母需要大写；句意为“一开始这支队伍面临很多挑战，但他们通过合作克服了困难”，用At the beginning符合语境。
5. 时间状语last spring（去年春天）表示过去的时间，谓语动词要用一般过去时，句意为“他们去年春天在美丽的海滩上结婚，从那以后一直很幸福”，get married的过去式got married填入符合要求。
【答案】
1. last but not least
2. go a long way
3. hear from
4. At the beginning
5. got married
【知识点】
固定短语辨析，一般过去时，情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语在具体语境中的运用，整体难度偏低，解题核心是先准确掌握每个短语的语义，再结合句子的逻辑关系、给出的时间标志、空格前后的语法限制（如不定式后接原形、句首大写等）进行匹配，注意细节就能顺利得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题时我们可以按照以下步骤思考：1. 先明确方框内所有备选短语的含义和基本用法：hear from意为“收到……的来信/消息”，get married意为“结婚”，last but not least意为“最后但同样重要的是”，go a long way意为“大有帮助、起很大作用”，at the beginning意为“在一开始”。2. 逐句分析句子的语义逻辑、空格前后的语法约束，匹配对应短语，同时注意形式调整：比如句首单词首字母大写、时态和时间状语匹配、情态动词后接动词原形等规则，最终选出正确形式的短语填入空格。
【解析】
1. 句子前半部分提出“我们要明智省钱”的建议，后半句是补充的最后一条建议“别忘了帮助有需要的人”，用last but not least符合语境。
2. 空格前有情态动词can，后面需要接动词原形；句意为“健康饮食和规律运动对改善健康大有帮助”，用go a long way符合语法和语义。
3. 固定结构be excited to do sth. 后接动词原形，句意为“她很兴奋终于收到了移居国外的最好朋友的消息”，用hear from符合要求。
4. 空格位于句首，首字母需要大写；句意为“一开始这支队伍面临很多挑战，但他们通过合作克服了困难”，用At the beginning符合语境。
5. 时间状语last spring（去年春天）表示过去的时间，谓语动词要用一般过去时，句意为“他们去年春天在美丽的海滩上结婚，从那以后一直很幸福”，get married的过去式got married填入符合要求。
【答案】
1. last but not least
2. go a long way
3. hear from
4. At the beginning
5. got married
【知识点】
固定短语辨析，一般过去时，情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语在具体语境中的运用，整体难度偏低，解题核心是先准确掌握每个短语的语义，再结合句子的逻辑关系、给出的时间标志、空格前后的语法限制（如不定式后接原形、句首大写等）进行匹配，注意细节就能顺利得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解
Wang Lin is going to invite some American friends to a dinner party, but she is not clear about American customs. She wrote to her friend, Mary, for advice. Here is Mary's letter.
Dear Wang,
I learned that you would give a dinner party next month with some American friends. That would be interesting. I think you can cook something that would let you spend time with your guests. If a guest offers(提供) to help you in the kitchen, accept it. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help. I know making dumplings is a tradition in your country, and everyone can help. Why not try it?
Before serving dinner, offer your guests drinks while your guests make small talk in the living room. Make sure you have soft drinks for people who don't drink wine.
At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don't ask more than once or twice because most guests will take more themselves if they want it.
The most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you're in their home. Don't try too hard to be polite.
Well, I hope it will be a great party! If you need any help, please let me know.
Yours,
Mary
(
A. Do some shopping.
B. Travel in America.
C. Have a food festival.
D. Hold a dinner party.
(
A. accept the guests' help
B. go shopping together with her guests
C. keep the guests away from the kitchen
D. get the food ready before the guests arrive
(
A. rice
B. dinner
C. drinks
D. dumplings
(
A. Cook for themselves.
B. Help her serve food.
C. Eat their food quickly.
D. Serve themselves.
(
A. Wang Lin is going to invite Mary to the dinner party.
B. Wang Lin shouldn't try too hard to be polite at the party.
C. There are no rules for giving dinner parties in America.
D. Wang Lin should offer the service many times at the party.
Wang Lin is going to invite some American friends to a dinner party, but she is not clear about American customs. She wrote to her friend, Mary, for advice. Here is Mary's letter.
Dear Wang,
I learned that you would give a dinner party next month with some American friends. That would be interesting. I think you can cook something that would let you spend time with your guests. If a guest offers(提供) to help you in the kitchen, accept it. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help. I know making dumplings is a tradition in your country, and everyone can help. Why not try it?
Before serving dinner, offer your guests drinks while your guests make small talk in the living room. Make sure you have soft drinks for people who don't drink wine.
At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don't ask more than once or twice because most guests will take more themselves if they want it.
The most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you're in their home. Don't try too hard to be polite.
Well, I hope it will be a great party! If you need any help, please let me know.
Yours,
Mary
(
D
)1. What is Wang Lin going to do next month?A. Do some shopping.
B. Travel in America.
C. Have a food festival.
D. Hold a dinner party.
(
A
)2. At first, Mary advises Wang Lin to .A. accept the guests' help
B. go shopping together with her guests
C. keep the guests away from the kitchen
D. get the food ready before the guests arrive
(
C
)3. Wang Lin should offer while the guests are having small talks.A. rice
B. dinner
C. drinks
D. dumplings
(
D
)4. What should Wang Lin ask her guests to do at the dinner table?A. Cook for themselves.
B. Help her serve food.
C. Eat their food quickly.
D. Serve themselves.
(
B
)5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Wang Lin is going to invite Mary to the dinner party.
B. Wang Lin shouldn't try too hard to be polite at the party.
C. There are no rules for giving dinner parties in America.
D. Wang Lin should offer the service many times at the party.
答案
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇以细节考查为主的应用文阅读理解，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读所有题干，划出每道题的核心关键词，之后带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位相关语句，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误选项，就能得到正确答案。对于最后一道正误判断题，需要逐个核对四个选项的表述和原文内容是否匹配，就能快速判断出正确项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文Mary信件第一句"I learned that you would give a dinner party next month with some American friends."，可知王林下个月要举办晚宴，A选项购物、B选项美国旅行、C选项美食节均不符合原文内容，因此选D。
2. 定位原文信件第一段"If a guest offers(提供) to help you in the kitchen, accept it."，可知Mary首先建议王林接受客人主动提出的帮忙，B选项和客人逛街、C选项不让客人进厨房、D选项客人抵达前提前备好所有食物均不符合原文建议，因此选A。
3. 定位原文信件第二段"Before serving dinner, offer your guests drinks while your guests make small talk in the living room."，明确说明客人闲聊时要给客人提供饮品，A选项米饭、B选项正餐、D选项饺子均不符合原文表述，因此选C。
4. 定位原文信件第三段"At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves."，可知餐桌上要让客人自助取餐，A选项自己做饭、B选项帮忙上菜、C选项快速用餐均不符合原文要求，因此选D。
5. 逐一核对选项：A选项王林要邀请Mary参加晚宴，和原文王林邀请美国朋友、Mary是提供建议的友人的设定不符，错误；B选项王林在派对上不用过度刻意追求礼貌，和原文最后一段"Don't try too hard to be polite."表述完全一致，正确；C选项美国举办晚宴没有规则，和原文给出多条晚宴礼仪规则的内容矛盾，错误；D选项王林要多次主动给客人添餐，和原文"don't ask more than once or twice"的表述矛盾，错误。因此选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，英美饮食习俗，阅读理解正误判断
【点评】
本题属于难度偏低的书信类阅读题，所有考点都围绕原文明确给出的细节设置，没有复杂的推理题，学生只要掌握题干关键词回原文定位的基础阅读方法，就可以快速选出正确答案，同时题目内容还能帮助学生了解西方晚宴的基础社交礼仪，拓展跨文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇以细节考查为主的应用文阅读理解，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读所有题干，划出每道题的核心关键词，之后带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位相关语句，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误选项，就能得到正确答案。对于最后一道正误判断题，需要逐个核对四个选项的表述和原文内容是否匹配，就能快速判断出正确项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文Mary信件第一句"I learned that you would give a dinner party next month with some American friends."，可知王林下个月要举办晚宴，A选项购物、B选项美国旅行、C选项美食节均不符合原文内容，因此选D。
2. 定位原文信件第一段"If a guest offers(提供) to help you in the kitchen, accept it."，可知Mary首先建议王林接受客人主动提出的帮忙，B选项和客人逛街、C选项不让客人进厨房、D选项客人抵达前提前备好所有食物均不符合原文建议，因此选A。
3. 定位原文信件第二段"Before serving dinner, offer your guests drinks while your guests make small talk in the living room."，明确说明客人闲聊时要给客人提供饮品，A选项米饭、B选项正餐、D选项饺子均不符合原文表述，因此选C。
4. 定位原文信件第三段"At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves."，可知餐桌上要让客人自助取餐，A选项自己做饭、B选项帮忙上菜、C选项快速用餐均不符合原文要求，因此选D。
5. 逐一核对选项：A选项王林要邀请Mary参加晚宴，和原文王林邀请美国朋友、Mary是提供建议的友人的设定不符，错误；B选项王林在派对上不用过度刻意追求礼貌，和原文最后一段"Don't try too hard to be polite."表述完全一致，正确；C选项美国举办晚宴没有规则，和原文给出多条晚宴礼仪规则的内容矛盾，错误；D选项王林要多次主动给客人添餐，和原文"don't ask more than once or twice"的表述矛盾，错误。因此选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，英美饮食习俗，阅读理解正误判断
【点评】
本题属于难度偏低的书信类阅读题，所有考点都围绕原文明确给出的细节设置，没有复杂的推理题，学生只要掌握题干关键词回原文定位的基础阅读方法，就可以快速选出正确答案，同时题目内容还能帮助学生了解西方晚宴的基础社交礼仪，拓展跨文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.8
