三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 我们的生活充满幸福。
Our life .
2. 一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖着。
Everything white snow.
3. 冬天,我们互相扔雪球,玩得很开心。
In winter, we and have a good time.
4. 冬天在哈尔滨,你到处可以看到美丽的冰雕。
In winter, you in Harbin.

1. is filled with/is full of happiness 2. is covered in deep 3. throw snowballs at each other 4. can see beautiful ice sculptures everywhere

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示补全英语句子的题型，需结合固定短语、语法结构（主谓一致、被动语态、情态动词用法）完成填空。第1题“充满”对应固定短语be filled with/be full of，主语life为单数，be动词用is；第2题“被……覆盖”用被动结构be covered in，“厚厚的”对应deep，主语everything为单数，be动词用is；第3题“互相扔雪球”是固定搭配throw snowballs at each other，主语we为复数，动词用原形；第4题“到处看到美丽的冰雕”需用情态动词can+动词原形的结构，结合地点状语everywhere调整语序。
【解析】1. 主语Our life是单数，一般现在时，“充满”用be filled with或be full of，故填is filled with/is full of happiness；2. 主语Everything是单数，被动语态一般现在时，“被……覆盖”为be covered in，“厚厚的”是deep，故填is covered in deep；3. “互相扔雪球”是固定短语，主语we为复数，动词用原形，故填throw snowballs at each other；4. 情态动词can后接动词原形，“美丽的冰雕到处”调整为正确语序，故填can see beautiful ice sculptures everywhere。
【答案】1. is filled with/is full of happiness 2. is covered in deep 3. throw snowballs at each other 4. can see beautiful ice sculptures everywhere
【知识点】固定短语、被动语态、情态动词
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定搭配与核心语法的应用，属于基础巩固类题型，需熟练掌握常用短语及被动语态、情态动词的基本用法，适合夯实英语基础知识。
【难度系数】0.6

四、首字母短文填空
Do you like winter? It's the coldest season. Here are some things everyone should know a 1 winter.
Winter is the season when the temperature d 2 and white snow sometimes covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. Everything becomes w 3 and looks very beautiful.
After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make s 4 and have snowball fights. They t 5 balls at each other. Everyone has a good time in the d 6 snow.
The cold weather can also be dangerous. Sometimes people slip on the i 7 and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch an a 8 cold when they stay out in the cold.
Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep w 9. People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet.
Children drink hot milk w 10 they come in from the cold. And families sit around the fireplace at night and talk about the things they did during the day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. about 2. drops 3. white 4. snowmen 5. throw 6. deep 7. ice 8. awful 9. warm 10. when

【分析】先通读全文，明确文章围绕“冬天”展开，掌握主旨后，结合每个空格的语境、固定搭配、语法（如动词时态、名词单复数、词性等）逐一分析：第1空需用固定搭配know about；第2空主语是单数名词temperature，需用一般现在时动词；第3空描述雪后的景象，需形容词；第4空是固定短语；第5空对应动作；第6空修饰雪；第7空对应滑倒的地点；第8空对应感冒的修饰；第9空是固定搭配；第10空引导时间状语从句。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配，know about意为“了解关于……”，符合语境，故填about；2. 考查动词，主语temperature为第三人称单数，结合“温度下降”的语境，用一般现在时drops；3. 考查形容词，雪覆盖地面后万物变白，故填white；4. 考查名词复数，make snowmen是固定短语“堆雪人”，故填snowmen；5. 考查动词，throw sth at sb表示“向某人扔某物”，符合打雪仗的语境，故填throw；6. 考查形容词，修饰snow，deep表示“深的”，符合“在深雪里玩耍”的语境，故填deep；7. 考查名词，结合“slip（滑倒）”的语境，可知是在冰上，故填ice；8. 考查形容词，awful cold表示“重感冒”，符合语境，故填awful；9. 考查固定搭配，keep warm意为“保暖”，故填warm；10. 考查连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，故填when。
【答案】1. about 2. drops 3. white 4. snowmen 5. throw 6. deep 7. ice 8. awful 9. warm 10. when
【知识点】首字母短文填空、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】本题为英语首字母短文填空题，围绕“冬天”主题，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，难度适中，需结合上下文和语法知识作答。
【难度系数】0.6