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Ⅲ. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Do you like apples? Apples are red, yellow or green. They are fruit and grow on apple trees. You can pick them from the trees and eat them. Or you can buy some in the fruit store. Many fruit stores sell apples.
In China, people like buying apples because they are good to eat. People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts. Because they think apples can bring them safety (安全).
In the UK, people eat apples for breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy fruit. There is a saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” in the UK. If you eat an apple a day, you can be healthy. That's because apples have many vitamins (维生素).
People in the UK make apples into different food too. They make fruit salad, apple juice and so on.
1. From paragraph 1, we know
A. some apples are green
B. young people prefer apples
C. apples are cheap
D. people in China don't like eating apples
2. Chinese people buy apples for friends because they think
A. apples are good to eat
B. apples look good
C. apples are at good prices
D. apples can bring them safety
3. According to paragraph 3, we can infer that
A. everyone likes eating apples
B. apples don't have many vitamins
C. doctors ask people to eat apples every day
D. vitamins are good for our health
4. The best structure of the passage（文章结构）can be
（P＝paragraph）
A. $\boxed{\mathrm{P1}}$ / $\boxed{\mathrm{P2 P3}}$ / $\boxed{\mathrm{P4}}$
B. $\boxed{\mathrm{P1 P2}}$ / $\boxed{\mathrm{P3 P4}}$
C. $\boxed{\mathrm{P1}}$ / $\boxed{\mathrm{P2}}$ / $\boxed{\mathrm{P3 P4}}$
D. $\boxed{\mathrm{P1 P2}}$ / $\boxed{\mathrm{P3}}$ / $\boxed{\mathrm{P4}}$
Do you like apples? Apples are red, yellow or green. They are fruit and grow on apple trees. You can pick them from the trees and eat them. Or you can buy some in the fruit store. Many fruit stores sell apples.
In China, people like buying apples because they are good to eat. People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts. Because they think apples can bring them safety (安全).
In the UK, people eat apples for breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy fruit. There is a saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” in the UK. If you eat an apple a day, you can be healthy. That's because apples have many vitamins (维生素).
People in the UK make apples into different food too. They make fruit salad, apple juice and so on.
1. From paragraph 1, we know
A
. （A
）A. some apples are green
B. young people prefer apples
C. apples are cheap
D. people in China don't like eating apples
2. Chinese people buy apples for friends because they think
D
. （D
）A. apples are good to eat
B. apples look good
C. apples are at good prices
D. apples can bring them safety
3. According to paragraph 3, we can infer that
D
. （D
）A. everyone likes eating apples
B. apples don't have many vitamins
C. doctors ask people to eat apples every day
D. vitamins are good for our health
4. The best structure of the passage（文章结构）can be
C
. （C
）（P＝paragraph）
A. $\boxed{\mathrm{P1}}$ / $\boxed{\mathrm{P2 P3}}$ / $\boxed{\mathrm{P4}}$
B. $\boxed{\mathrm{P1 P2}}$ / $\boxed{\mathrm{P3 P4}}$
C. $\boxed{\mathrm{P1}}$ / $\boxed{\mathrm{P2}}$ / $\boxed{\mathrm{P3 P4}}$
D. $\boxed{\mathrm{P1 P2}}$ / $\boxed{\mathrm{P3}}$ / $\boxed{\mathrm{P4}}$
答案
1－4 ADDC
解析
【分析】
要解答本题，需先明确各段落的核心内容：P1介绍苹果的基本特征（颜色、类别、获取途径）；P2说明中国人购买苹果的原因（食用、送礼及寓意）；P3阐述英国人对苹果的健康认知，P4说明英国人将苹果加工成不同食物，二者围绕英国人对苹果的态度及食用方式展开。因此文章结构为P1单独成部分，P2单独成部分，P3和P4合并为一部分，对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“Apples are red, yellow or green.”可知存在绿色的苹果，A选项正确；B选项“年轻人更喜欢苹果”、C选项“苹果便宜”、D选项“中国人不喜欢吃苹果”文中均未提及，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts. Because they think apples can bring them safety.”可知中国人买苹果当礼物是因为认为苹果能带来安全，D选项正确，A、B、C不符合文意，故选D。
3. 第3题：根据第三段“That's because apples have many vitamins (维生素).”可推断维生素对健康有益，D选项正确；A选项“每个人都喜欢吃苹果”表述绝对，B选项与原文“apples have many vitamins”相反，C选项“医生要求每天吃苹果”是谚语内容而非医生要求，故选D。
4. 第4题：分析段落结构：P1介绍苹果基本情况，P2讲中国人对苹果的看法，P3和P4共同围绕英国人对苹果的态度及食用方式展开，对应结构为$\boxed{P1}/\boxed{P2}/\boxed{P3 P4}$，即选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的细节提取与文章结构分析能力，需准确把握各段落核心信息，难度适中，属于常规阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
要解答本题，需先明确各段落的核心内容：P1介绍苹果的基本特征（颜色、类别、获取途径）；P2说明中国人购买苹果的原因（食用、送礼及寓意）；P3阐述英国人对苹果的健康认知，P4说明英国人将苹果加工成不同食物，二者围绕英国人对苹果的态度及食用方式展开。因此文章结构为P1单独成部分，P2单独成部分，P3和P4合并为一部分，对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“Apples are red, yellow or green.”可知存在绿色的苹果，A选项正确；B选项“年轻人更喜欢苹果”、C选项“苹果便宜”、D选项“中国人不喜欢吃苹果”文中均未提及，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts. Because they think apples can bring them safety.”可知中国人买苹果当礼物是因为认为苹果能带来安全，D选项正确，A、B、C不符合文意，故选D。
3. 第3题：根据第三段“That's because apples have many vitamins (维生素).”可推断维生素对健康有益，D选项正确；A选项“每个人都喜欢吃苹果”表述绝对，B选项与原文“apples have many vitamins”相反，C选项“医生要求每天吃苹果”是谚语内容而非医生要求，故选D。
4. 第4题：分析段落结构：P1介绍苹果基本情况，P2讲中国人对苹果的看法，P3和P4共同围绕英国人对苹果的态度及食用方式展开，对应结构为$\boxed{P1}/\boxed{P2}/\boxed{P3 P4}$，即选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的细节提取与文章结构分析能力，需准确把握各段落核心信息，难度适中，属于常规阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
