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Ⅴ. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。
One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce（凶猛的）lion. The lion caught the mouse and wanted to eat him.
“Please let me go, Mr Lion,” said the mouse. “One day, I will help you.”
The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion?” “Well,” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully.”
The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr Lion. You are very kind. I will repay（报答）you one day,” the little mouse said.
The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly（紧紧地）with strong ropes. He could not get out.
“I will help you,” said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr Mouse,” he said. Later, they became good friends.
1. What did the little mouse go out to do?
2. Who did the little mouse meet?
3. What did the little mouse think of the lion?
4. Why did the little mouse help the lion?
5. What do you learn from the story?
One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce（凶猛的）lion. The lion caught the mouse and wanted to eat him.
“Please let me go, Mr Lion,” said the mouse. “One day, I will help you.”
The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion?” “Well,” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully.”
The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr Lion. You are very kind. I will repay（报答）you one day,” the little mouse said.
The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly（紧紧地）with strong ropes. He could not get out.
“I will help you,” said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr Mouse,” he said. Later, they became good friends.
1. What did the little mouse go out to do?
He went out to find something to eat.
2. Who did the little mouse meet?
A lion./The little mouse met a lion.
3. What did the little mouse think of the lion?
Kind./The little mouse thought the lion was kind./The lion was kind.
4. Why did the little mouse help the lion?
Because he wanted to repay the lion.
5. What do you learn from the story?
Don't look down upon（瞧不起）the small things./Everyone has his own strengths（长处）and weaknesses（短处）.（开放性试题，答案不唯一）
答案
1. He went out to find something to eat.
2. A lion./The little mouse met a lion.
3. Kind./The little mouse thought the lion was kind./The lion was kind.
4. Because he wanted to repay the lion.
5. Don't look down upon（瞧不起）the small things./Everyone has his own strengths（长处）and weaknesses（短处）.（开放性试题，答案不唯一）
2. A lion./The little mouse met a lion.
3. Kind./The little mouse thought the lion was kind./The lion was kind.
4. Because he wanted to repay the lion.
5. Don't look down upon（瞧不起）the small things./Everyone has his own strengths（长处）and weaknesses（短处）.（开放性试题，答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容解答。解题思路：针对细节类问题（1-4题），定位原文对应语句提取关键信息作答；针对主旨类问题（第5题），结合短文核心寓意提炼合理观点即可。
【解析】1. 由短文第一句“a little mouse went out to find something to eat”可知，小老鼠出去找吃的；2. 由短文第一段“He was careless and met a fierce lion”可知，小老鼠遇到了狮子；3. 由短文第四段老鼠说的“You are very kind”可知，小老鼠认为狮子很善良；4. 由短文第四段老鼠说的“I will repay you one day”可知，小老鼠要报答狮子所以帮忙；5. 短文讲述小老鼠和狮子互相帮助的故事，核心寓意是不要小看小事，每个人都有自己的长处和短处。
【答案】1. He went out to find something to eat.
2. A lion./The little mouse met a lion.
3. Kind./The little mouse thought the lion was kind./The lion was kind.
4. Because he wanted to repay the lion.
5. Don't look down upon the small things./Everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses.（开放性试题，答案不唯一）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文的细节抓取能力和主旨理解能力，题目设置基础，符合低年级英语阅读的考查要求，第5题开放性较强，能培养学生的发散思维。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 由短文第一句“a little mouse went out to find something to eat”可知，小老鼠出去找吃的；2. 由短文第一段“He was careless and met a fierce lion”可知，小老鼠遇到了狮子；3. 由短文第四段老鼠说的“You are very kind”可知，小老鼠认为狮子很善良；4. 由短文第四段老鼠说的“I will repay you one day”可知，小老鼠要报答狮子所以帮忙；5. 短文讲述小老鼠和狮子互相帮助的故事，核心寓意是不要小看小事，每个人都有自己的长处和短处。
【答案】1. He went out to find something to eat.
2. A lion./The little mouse met a lion.
3. Kind./The little mouse thought the lion was kind./The lion was kind.
4. Because he wanted to repay the lion.
5. Don't look down upon the small things./Everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses.（开放性试题，答案不唯一）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文的细节抓取能力和主旨理解能力，题目设置基础，符合低年级英语阅读的考查要求，第5题开放性较强，能培养学生的发散思维。
【难度系数】0.8
