Ⅱ. 阅读理解
China has some of the most beautiful natural landscapes in the world. More and more tourists come to visit them every year.
The Mount Huangshan is among the most famous mountains in China. It is known for its four natural wonders: peculiar pines, oddly(奇怪地)-shaped rocks, the sea of clouds and hot springs. These years, many villages around the mountain attract more and more tourists.
Jiuzhaigou lies in western China. It attracts tourists with its colourful fairyland-like scenery. It is famous for colourful lakes. These lakes change colours all over the year. Especially in autumn, it creates magical scenery. You can’t see this kind of scenery in other places in China.
Meili Snow Mountain has thirteen high peaks. When the golden sunshine shines on the snow-covered peaks, the scenery becomes more beautiful. Tourists can see plateau lakes, forests and different kinds of wildlife.
()1.【词义猜测题】What does the underlined word “wonders”in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 奇观
B. 山水
C. 魅力
D. 瀑布
()2.【段落大意题】What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. The number of tourists in Jiuzhaigou.
B. The beautiful stones in Jiuzhaigou.
C. The location of Jiuzhaigou.
D. The colourful lakes in Jiuzhaigou.
()3. When can tourists see more beautiful scenery on Meili Snow Mountain?
A. On cloudy days.
B. On hot days.
C. On sunny days.
D. On cool days.

1.A 2.D 3.C

【分析】
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需定位“wonders”所在句，结合后文列举的黄山四大自然景观判断词义；2. 第2题是段落大意题，需梳理第三段核心内容，明确段落围绕的主题；3. 第3题是细节理解题，需定位梅里雪山美景出现的条件，匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：定位第二段“four natural wonders: peculiar pines, oddly-shaped rocks, the sea of clouds and hot springs”，后文列举的是黄山的四大自然奇观，故“wonders”意为“奇观”，选A。
2. 段落大意题：第三段围绕九寨沟的彩色湖泊展开，介绍湖泊变色特点及秋季独特景色，核心主题是彩色湖泊，选D。
3. 细节理解题：定位第四段“When the golden sunshine shines on the snow-covered peaks, the scenery becomes more beautiful”，金色阳光照耀即晴天，选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，涵盖三类常见考点，需学生结合原文语境定位信息，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ. 根据短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式
Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the largest natural bamboo 1. (forest) in China.
The forest is in Anji,Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like 2. green sea from a distance(从远处),3. it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 4. bamboos in the forest. Every year,5. (visitor) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou,Shanghai and Ningbo. And it 6. (take) about 1.5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo,you can take a train 7. (one) to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time.
As one of the most popular places to visit 8. the summer holiday,the forest is always crowded(拥挤的) at this time of the year. So plan carefully before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit it,because you can 9. (taste) fresh bamboo shoots(竹笋).
Don't forget 10. (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the lovers of bamboo history.

1. forests 2. a 3. so 4. of 5. visitors 6. takes 7. first 8. during 9. taste 10. to pay

【分析】
本题为短文填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（名词复数、时态、冠词、介词、非谓语动词等）完成每个空。解题思路：1. 看到“one of”后接可数名词复数，判断第1空；2. “look like”后接单数可数名词，需加不定冠词，判断第2空；3. 分析前后句因果关系，确定第3空的连词；4. 回忆固定搭配“all kinds of”，确定第4空；5. 表示“来自世界各地的游客”，用可数名词复数，确定第5空；6. 主语为第三人称单数it，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，确定第6空；7. 表示“首先”的序数词用法，确定第7空；8. 表示“在暑假期间”用介词during，确定第8空；9. 情态动词can后接动词原形，确定第9空；10. 固定搭配“forget to do sth”（忘记要做某事），确定第10空。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，故填forests。
2. 考查冠词。此处表示“一片绿色的海”，green以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
3. 考查连词。前句“看起来像绿海”与后句“被称为竹海”为因果关系，故填so。
4. 考查固定搭配。“all kinds of”意为“各种各样的”，是固定短语，故填of。
5. 考查名词复数。visitor为可数名词，此处指“来自世界各地的游客”，应用复数形式，故填visitors。
6. 考查动词时态。主语it为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填takes。
7. 考查序数词。此处表示“首先坐火车”，应用序数词first。
8. 考查介词。表示“在暑假期间”，用介词during。
9. 考查动词形式。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填taste。
10. 考查非谓语动词。“forget to do sth”意为“忘记要做某事（未做）”，此处指不要忘记去参观，故填to pay。
【答案】
1. forests 2. a 3. so 4. of 5. visitors 6. takes 7. first 8. during 9. taste 10. to pay
【知识点】
名词复数变化、固定搭配、冠词与介词用法
【点评】
本题围绕安吉竹海的介绍展开，考查初中英语基础的语法知识与词汇运用，题型常见，难度适中，需学生掌握基础的固定搭配、词性变化及介词冠词的基本用法。
【难度系数】
0.7