Ⅳ.语法填空
Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That's OK. Even though sadness is part of life,we can try to make it small. Here are a few 19. (way) to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
Smile. It's easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood(心情) but also make 20. (other) feel happier.
Listen to music. It can be 21. (you) favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the 22. (well) for you.
Take some "me" time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, 23. (watch) a sunrise(日出), taking a hot shower, or something 24. that.
Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is 25. simple and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are feeling down,26. don't just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day 27. (develop) a habit. You will be 28. (surprise) that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. However,if you are in a deep depression(沮丧),go to the hospital.

19. ways 20. others 21. your 22. best 23. watching
24. like 25. a 26. but 27. to develop 28. surprised

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及词形变化完成填空。解题思路如下：1. 第19空前有a few，需用可数名词复数，故将way变为ways；2. 第20空需表示“其他人”，用代词others；3. 第21空修饰名词music，用形容词性物主代词your；4. 第22空前有定冠词the，需用副词最高级best；5. 第23空与reading并列，用动名词watching；6. 第24空为固定搭配something like that，填like；7. 第25空表示“一种方法”，用不定冠词a；8. 第26空前后为转折关系，填but；9. 第27空表目的，用不定式to develop；10. 第28空修饰人，用ed形式的形容词surprised。
【解析】
19. 考查名词复数：a few后接可数名词复数，故填ways；
20. 考查代词：此处指代“其他人”，用others；
21. 考查物主代词：修饰名词music，需用形容词性物主代词your；
22. 考查副词最高级：定冠词the后接副词最高级，well的最高级为best；
23. 考查非谓语动词：与reading并列，需用动名词watching；
24. 考查固定搭配：something like that为固定表达，意为“诸如此类”，故填like；
25. 考查冠词：表示“一种方法”，单数可数名词前用不定冠词a；
26. 考查连词：前后为转折逻辑关系，故填but；
27. 考查非谓语动词：不定式表目的，故填to develop；
28. 考查形容词：修饰人需用ed形式的形容词surprised。
【答案】
19. ways 20. others 21. your 22. best 23. watching 24. like 25. a 26. but 27. to develop 28. surprised
【知识点】
名词复数、代词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，涵盖名词、代词、非谓语动词等核心语法点，侧重考查词形变化、固定搭配及语境理解，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ.任务型阅读
What makes you happy? Some say that's time when they spend with their families. Others say it's time with friends. The problem is that there isn't just one thing that makes everyone happy. Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations.
However,there are some things that can help improve our mood when we're feeling unhappy. Experts believe that exercise can make us happier. It is because exercise gives off chemicals(化学物质）that make us happy in our brain. And the chemicals have something with a feeling of pleasure.
There's another surprising idea to help make us happier. We may think that eating chocolate is bad for us but it might actually help when we're feeling sad. According to some researches,eating chocolate can make us feel happy.
It's also important to remember that we can't be happy all the time. There are ups and downs in our life. We have to face different kinds of feelings no matter they are good or bad. But we can also be happy for small things. For example,you're sitting on a beach watching the sunset(日落）on the sea, with friends around you, and you feel happy. Just enjoy your time and keep it in mind!
29. What's happiness according to the passage?

30. Why does exercise improve people's mood?

31. How many ways are mentioned to make people happier?

32. What else will you do when you feel unhappy?

33. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。

29. Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations.
30. Because exercise gives off chemicals that make people happy.
31. 3. /Three(ways).
32. When I feel unhappy, I like to listen to my favorite music or watch a funny movie. Sometimes, I also talk to my friends or go for a walk to clear my mind.（主观题，言之有理即可）
33. 问题在于，没有什么东西能让所有人都开心。

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，需根据短文内容定位对应信息作答。29题需定位第一段关于幸福定义的句子；30题需定位第二段运动改善心情的原因；31题需梳理文中提到的让心情变好的方法数量；32题为主观开放题，结合自身合理作答；33题需准确翻译画线句子，注意句式转换。
【解析】
29题：从短文第一段最后一句直接提取幸福的定义；
30题：由短文第二段可知，运动能释放让大脑产生快乐的化学物质，因此改善心情；
31题：文中提到的让人们更快乐的方法有运动、吃巧克力、享受生活小事，共3种；
32题：主观开放题，结合自身实际写出合理做法即可；
33题：按照英语句式和短语的正确含义翻译画线句。
【答案】
29. Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations.
30. Because exercise gives off chemicals that make people happy.
31. 3. /Three(ways).
32. When I feel unhappy, I like to listen to my favorite music or watch a funny movie. Sometimes, I also talk to my friends or go for a walk to clear my mind.（主观题，言之有理即可）
33. 问题在于，没有什么东西能让所有人都开心。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、句子翻译
【点评】
本题涵盖细节查找、信息梳理、主观表达及句子翻译，全面考查学生的阅读理解与语言运用能力，难度适中，适合巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6