训练2 体裁：记叙文 主题：名著节选 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9 min 正确率： /15
（原创）And now there's a person hiding(藏) on the moor(沼泽地), watching and waiting!
What is he waiting for? Is he the tall man on the rock? And who followed us? If I can find that man, maybe I can know the answer to our 1.
I walk across the moor and up the hill in the 2. I want to find the rock where I saw the tall thin man. I want to find out who he is and why he is 3 us. It is a beautiful night. 4 is quiet. Suddenly I see an old cave. I 5 towards it. Maybe this is the person's hiding place. It is very quiet. I go to the entrance(入口) and look in. There is no one. But there is some bread and fire 6 the cave. This must be his place! So I decide to hide in the cave and 7. After some minutes, I hear footsteps.
"It is a lovely night, my dear Watson," I hear a 8. "How are you?"
The thin person is at the entrance—it is Sherlock Holmes!
For a moment I am so 9 that I cannot speak.
"Holmes! I'm so happy to see you," I say as I get up. "What are you doing here?"
"I'm trying to find out what is happening," replies Holmes. "And I've got some interesting 10. Miss Stapleton is not Mr Stapleton's sister, but his wife(妻子)."
"Holmes! Are you 11 of this? How do you know that the woman is his wife?"
"In your report, you say that Stapleton was a 12. Well it is easy to find teachers. And I found that a teacher took a lot of money from a school in the north of England. 13 he disappeared(消失) with his wife. I also found that this teacher loves butterflies. The teacher is 14 our Mr Stapleton."
Suddenly we notice that it is getting ______ 15 and that the stars are beginning to come out. We hear a terrible cry. "What is it?" I say.
—Adapted from The Hound of the Baskervilles
1. A. difficulties B. differences C. problems D. mistakes ＞＞ 词汇复现
2. A. evening B. afternoon C. noon D. morning ＞＞ 词汇复现
3. A. discovering B. following C. missing D. calling ＞＞ 词汇复现
4. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
5. A. walk B. wait C. work D. watch ＞＞ 词汇复现
6. A. under B. from C. inside D. outside
7. A. come down B. sit down C. look up D. get up ＞＞ 词汇复现
8. A. cry B. clock C. song D. sound
9. A. worried B. surprised C. interested D. bored
10. A. information B. education C. stories D. reasons
11. A. careful B. tired C. sure D. afraid
12. A. teacher B. doctor C. nurse D. waiter ＞＞ 词汇复现
13. A. Or B. Then C. Because D. But
14. A. usually B. mostly C. clearly D. easily
15. A. windy B. warm C. cold D. dark

训练 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，主要讲述了华生医生与福尔摩斯在洞穴里相遇的情节。
1. C 【解析】根据上文“What is he waiting for? Is he the tall man on the rock? And who followed us?”可知华生认为找到那个男人，就能知道困扰他的问题的答案。故选 C。
＞＞ 上下义词复现
2. A 【解析】根据下文“It is a beautiful night.”可知傍晚时，华生走过荒野，爬上小山。故选 A。
＞＞ 同义词复现
3. B 【解析】根据上文“And who followed us?”可知华生想知道他是谁，为什么要跟踪他们。故选 B。
＞＞ 原词复现
4. D 【解析】根据下文“It is very quiet.”和“There is no one.”可知一切都很安静。故选 D。
5. A 【解析】根据下文“I go to the entrance and look in.”可知华生走向洞穴。故选 A。
＞＞ 同义词复现
6. C 【解析】根据上文“I go to the entrance and look in.”可知华生走到入口往里看，发现洞穴里有一些面包和火。故选 C。
7. B 【解析】come down 降低；sit down 坐下；look up 查找；get up 起床。根据下文“I say as I get up”可知华生决定躲在洞穴里，坐下来。故选 B。
＞＞ 反义词复现
8. D 【解析】根据语境“‘It is a lovely night, my dear Watson,’ I hear a ______. ‘How are you?’”可知华生听见了一个声音。故选 D。
9. B 【解析】根据上文“The thin person is at the entrance—it is Sherlock Holmes!”和下文“Holmes! I'm so happy to see you”可知华生发现他一直寻找的那个男人是福尔摩斯，他们在洞穴里相遇了，由此可推知华生对此感到惊讶。故选 B。
10. A 【解析】根据下文“Miss Stapleton is not Mr Stapleton's sister, but his wife.”可知福尔摩斯得到了一些信息。故选 A。
11. C 【解析】根据下文“How do you know that the woman is his wife?”可知华生询问福尔摩斯是否确定这一消息的真实性。故选 C。
12. A 【解析】根据下文“The teacher is ______ our Mr Stapleton.”可知斯特普尔顿先生是一位老师。故选 A。
＞＞ 原词复现
13. B 【解析】根据语境“And I found that a teacher took a lot of money from a school in the north of England. ______ he disappeared with his wife.”可知福尔摩斯发现一位老师从英格兰北部的一所学校拿了很多钱，然后他和他的妻子失踪了；上下文是顺序关系。故选 B。
14. C 【解析】根据上文“And I found that a teacher took a lot of money from a school in the north of England. ______ he disappeared with his wife. I also found that this teacher loves butterflies.”可知福尔摩斯的发现能清楚证明斯特普尔顿先生是那位老师。故选 C。
15. D 【解析】根据空后“the stars are beginning to come out”可知天渐渐黑了，星星开始出来了。故选 D。

【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空，节选自经典名著《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》。解题思路：1. 通读全文把握情节脉络（华生追踪跟踪者，意外发现目标是福尔摩斯）；2. 针对每个空，结合上下文语境、词汇复现（原词、同义词等）、词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一判断；3. 注意前后文提示词，确保答案符合文意和逻辑。
【解析】
1. C 【解析】根据上文的几个疑问（他在等什么？是不是岩石上的高个？谁跟踪了我们），可知找到那人能知道困扰的问题的答案，故选C。
2. A 【解析】根据下文“It is a beautiful night.”可知，华生是在傍晚行动，故选A。
3. B 【解析】根据上文“And who followed us?”可知，华生想知道那人为什么跟踪他们，故选B。
4. D 【解析】根据下文“It is very quiet.”和“There is no one.”可知，一切都很安静，故选D。
5. A 【解析】根据下文“I go to the entrance and look in.”可知，华生走向洞穴，故选A。
6. C 【解析】根据上文“I go to the entrance and look in.”可知，华生走到入口往里看，发现洞穴里面有面包和火，故选C。
7. B 【解析】come down（降低）、sit down（坐下）、look up（查找）、get up（起床），根据下文“I say as I get up”可知，华生决定躲在洞穴里坐下，故选B。
8. D 【解析】根据语境，华生听到了一个说话的声音，故选D。
9. B 【解析】根据上文发现目标是福尔摩斯，下文华生表达开心，可知华生对此感到惊讶，故选B。
10. A 【解析】根据下文“Miss Stapleton is not Mr Stapleton's sister, but his wife.”可知，福尔摩斯得到了一些信息，故选A。
11. C 【解析】根据下文“How do you know that the woman is his wife?”可知，华生询问福尔摩斯是否确定这一消息，故选C。
12. A 【解析】根据下文“The teacher is ______ our Mr Stapleton.”可知，斯特普尔顿先生是一位老师，故选A。
13. B 【解析】上下文是顺序关系，福尔摩斯发现老师拿了钱，然后他和妻子失踪了，故选B。
14. C 【解析】根据福尔摩斯的发现，能清楚证明斯特普尔顿先生就是那位老师，故选C。
15. D 【解析】根据空后“the stars are beginning to come out”可知，天渐渐黑了，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇复现、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题节选自经典名著，以记叙文形式考查完形填空能力，侧重语境理解、词汇辨析及逻辑推理，解题需结合上下文提示和词汇复现规律，对学生的阅读和词汇运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.4