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一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Animals are 1. (we) friends. We can find different 2. (kind) of animals. Some animals are living 3. the forest. And some animals are living with 4. (man).
Animals are very 5. (friend) to men. People can teach the elephant 6. (carry) some heavy things. And they can 7. teach the dog to look 8. the house. A watch dog is very clever. It can help people in danger. Children like dogs very much. Most of children like to go to the zoo, 9. there are many animals in the zoo. Zoo is a good place 10. children to get to know animals.
Animals are 1. (we) friends. We can find different 2. (kind) of animals. Some animals are living 3. the forest. And some animals are living with 4. (man).
Animals are very 5. (friend) to men. People can teach the elephant 6. (carry) some heavy things. And they can 7. teach the dog to look 8. the house. A watch dog is very clever. It can help people in danger. Children like dogs very much. Most of children like to go to the zoo, 9. there are many animals in the zoo. Zoo is a good place 10. children to get to know animals.
答案
1.our 2.kinds 3.in 4.men 5.friendly 6.to carry 7.also 8.after 9.because 10.for
解析
本题考查七年级核心的词形变换、固定搭配和连词用法，逐空分析如下：
1. 空后是名词friends，需用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰，意为“我们的”。
2. 空前有形容词different，后接可数名词复数，different kinds of是固定短语，意为“不同种类的”，故填kinds。
3. 表示“在森林里”用固定搭配in the forest，故填介词in。
4. 此处表示“和人类一起居住”，man指代人类时常用复数形式men，故填men。
5. 固定搭配be friendly to sb. 意为“对某人友好”，需将名词friend变为形容词friendly，故填friendly。
6. 固定结构teach sb. to do sth. 意为“教某人做某事”，故填to carry。
7. 此处表示“人们也可以教狗”，放在情态动词can之后、实义动词之前，表示“也”用副词also。
8. 固定搭配look after意为“照看、守卫”，符合语境，故填after。
9. 后半句是前半句“孩子们喜欢去动物园”的原因，表原因用连词because。
10. 固定结构a good place for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事的好地方”，故填介词for。
1. 空后是名词friends，需用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰，意为“我们的”。
2. 空前有形容词different，后接可数名词复数，different kinds of是固定短语，意为“不同种类的”，故填kinds。
3. 表示“在森林里”用固定搭配in the forest，故填介词in。
4. 此处表示“和人类一起居住”，man指代人类时常用复数形式men，故填men。
5. 固定搭配be friendly to sb. 意为“对某人友好”，需将名词friend变为形容词friendly，故填friendly。
6. 固定结构teach sb. to do sth. 意为“教某人做某事”，故填to carry。
7. 此处表示“人们也可以教狗”，放在情态动词can之后、实义动词之前，表示“也”用副词also。
8. 固定搭配look after意为“照看、守卫”，符合语境，故填after。
9. 后半句是前半句“孩子们喜欢去动物园”的原因，表原因用连词because。
10. 固定结构a good place for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事的好地方”，故填介词for。
二、将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中,每词(词组)仅用一次。
save scary in danger kind however
Some people think sharks are 1. and dangerous. They don't love sharks in the way that they love dolphins(海豚), pandas, elephants.
2. , sharks are 3. . Here are the facts(事实).
• There are 390 4. of sharks, but only 10% are dangerous.
• Sharks are smart. They don't always kill people because they don't like the taste.
• People kill many sharks every year.
Let's do something to help sharks. 5. our sharks today!
save scary in danger kind however
Some people think sharks are 1. and dangerous. They don't love sharks in the way that they love dolphins(海豚), pandas, elephants.
2. , sharks are 3. . Here are the facts(事实).
• There are 390 4. of sharks, but only 10% are dangerous.
• Sharks are smart. They don't always kill people because they don't like the taste.
• People kill many sharks every year.
Let's do something to help sharks. 5. our sharks today!
答案
1. scary
2. However
3. in danger
4. kinds
5. Save
2. However
3. in danger
4. kinds
5. Save
解析
我们结合句意、语法规则和所给词汇逐一分析：
1. 空处和后面的形容词dangerous并列作表语，句意为“一些人认为鲨鱼很恐怖、很危险”，scary意为“吓人的、恐怖的”，符合语境，填scary。
2. 空处位于句首、后有逗号隔开，表语义转折，句意为“然而，鲨鱼正处于危险之中”，however意为“然而”，句首单词首字母大写，填However。
3. 结合后文提到人类每年捕杀大量鲨鱼的语境，固定搭配be in danger表示“处于危险中”，符合此处描述鲨鱼处境的要求，填in danger。
4. 空前有数词390，后面接可数名词复数，固定搭配kinds of表示“不同种类的”，句意为“有390种鲨鱼”，kind的复数形式为kinds，填kinds。
5. 本句是祈使句，句首需要用动词原形，句意为“现在就拯救我们的鲨鱼吧”，save意为“拯救”，句首单词首字母大写，填Save。
1. 空处和后面的形容词dangerous并列作表语，句意为“一些人认为鲨鱼很恐怖、很危险”，scary意为“吓人的、恐怖的”，符合语境，填scary。
2. 空处位于句首、后有逗号隔开，表语义转折，句意为“然而，鲨鱼正处于危险之中”，however意为“然而”，句首单词首字母大写，填However。
3. 结合后文提到人类每年捕杀大量鲨鱼的语境，固定搭配be in danger表示“处于危险中”，符合此处描述鲨鱼处境的要求，填in danger。
4. 空前有数词390，后面接可数名词复数，固定搭配kinds of表示“不同种类的”，句意为“有390种鲨鱼”，kind的复数形式为kinds，填kinds。
5. 本句是祈使句，句首需要用动词原形，句意为“现在就拯救我们的鲨鱼吧”，save意为“拯救”，句首单词首字母大写，填Save。
三、阅读理解。
My favourite animal is the tortoise(乌龟). The tortoise walks not fast. But I like the tortoise. Why? Because the tortoise is a cute animal. It has a short tail and four short feet. It has a little head and a hard shell(壳). There are forty-five little and cute tortoises in my home. They like to play in the water. When they are afraid of something, they will run fast. They like to eat fish. I often buy some small fish for them to eat. They can catch the fish fast.
In winter, they like to sleep in the sand(沙). When they sleep, they don't eat any food because they're hibernating. But when they are thirsty, they come out of the sand. So we must give water to them to drink.
I love the tortoise. I hate the eagle. Because the eagle often eats the tortoise with its sharp beak(喙).
()1. What does the tortoise look like?
A. A long tail and a hard shell.
B. Two feet and a big head.
C. A short tail and a little head.
D. A long tail and a soft shell.
()2. Why does the writer like the tortoise?
A. Because it's cute.
B. Because it's funny.
C. Because it's clever.
D. Because it's a symbol of luck.
()3. What does the underlined word "hibernating" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. 收藏
B. 冬眠
C. 展览
D. 饮食
()4. Why do the tortoises come out of the sand in winter?
A. Because they're hungry.
B. Because they're tired.
C. Because they're boring.
D. Because they're thirsty.
()5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Tortoises' favourite food is fish.
B. The writer has 54 tortoises in his/her home.
C. Tortoises can live both in water and on land.
D. The writer likes the eagle, too.
My favourite animal is the tortoise(乌龟). The tortoise walks not fast. But I like the tortoise. Why? Because the tortoise is a cute animal. It has a short tail and four short feet. It has a little head and a hard shell(壳). There are forty-five little and cute tortoises in my home. They like to play in the water. When they are afraid of something, they will run fast. They like to eat fish. I often buy some small fish for them to eat. They can catch the fish fast.
In winter, they like to sleep in the sand(沙). When they sleep, they don't eat any food because they're hibernating. But when they are thirsty, they come out of the sand. So we must give water to them to drink.
I love the tortoise. I hate the eagle. Because the eagle often eats the tortoise with its sharp beak(喙).
()1. What does the tortoise look like?
A. A long tail and a hard shell.
B. Two feet and a big head.
C. A short tail and a little head.
D. A long tail and a soft shell.
()2. Why does the writer like the tortoise?
A. Because it's cute.
B. Because it's funny.
C. Because it's clever.
D. Because it's a symbol of luck.
()3. What does the underlined word "hibernating" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. 收藏
B. 冬眠
C. 展览
D. 饮食
()4. Why do the tortoises come out of the sand in winter?
A. Because they're hungry.
B. Because they're tired.
C. Because they're boring.
D. Because they're thirsty.
()5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Tortoises' favourite food is fish.
B. The writer has 54 tortoises in his/her home.
C. Tortoises can live both in water and on land.
D. The writer likes the eagle, too.
答案
1-5 CABDA
解析
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中"It has a short tail and four short feet. It has a little head and a hard shell."可知乌龟的外形是短尾巴、四只短脚、小脑袋、硬壳，C选项描述符合原文内容，其余选项均和原文信息不符。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段中"But I like the tortoise. Why? Because the tortoise is a cute animal."可知作者喜欢乌龟的原因是乌龟很可爱。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第二段内容，乌龟冬天在沙子里睡觉，睡觉的时候不吃任何食物，符合动物冬眠的特征，因此hibernating的含义是冬眠。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段中"But when they are thirsty, they come out of the sand."可知冬天乌龟从沙子里钻出来是因为口渴了。
5. 细节理解题。A选项：根据第一段"They like to eat fish."可知乌龟最喜欢的食物是鱼，表述正确；B选项：原文提到作者家有45只小乌龟，不是54只，表述错误；C选项：全文没有提及乌龟同时可以在水里和陆地上生活的相关内容，表述错误；D选项：原文提到作者讨厌鹰，不是喜欢鹰，表述错误。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段中"But I like the tortoise. Why? Because the tortoise is a cute animal."可知作者喜欢乌龟的原因是乌龟很可爱。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第二段内容，乌龟冬天在沙子里睡觉，睡觉的时候不吃任何食物，符合动物冬眠的特征，因此hibernating的含义是冬眠。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段中"But when they are thirsty, they come out of the sand."可知冬天乌龟从沙子里钻出来是因为口渴了。
5. 细节理解题。A选项：根据第一段"They like to eat fish."可知乌龟最喜欢的食物是鱼，表述正确；B选项：原文提到作者家有45只小乌龟，不是54只，表述错误；C选项：全文没有提及乌龟同时可以在水里和陆地上生活的相关内容，表述错误；D选项：原文提到作者讨厌鹰，不是喜欢鹰，表述错误。
