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Ⅱ. 阅读理解。
第一节 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
In the long history of Chinese traditional culture, many great people have put effort into protecting people's health. Among them, Li Shizhen, a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty, is a representative figure (代表人物) of traditional Chinese medicine. His life-long efforts and achievements have been passed down for hundreds of years, becoming an important part of Chinese culture.
Li Shizhen was born into a medical family, so he developed an interest in traditional Chinese medicine from an early age. He found that many old medical books had mistakes and unclear records, which might bring danger to patients. To correct these mistakes, he decided to travel around the country, collect herbs by himself, and talk with local doctors and farmers. He spent more than 27 years doing research, taking notes day and night, and testing the effects of different herbs.
The most important achievement of Li Shizhen is Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This great medical book collects more than 1,800 kinds of herbs and records more than 11,000 prescriptions (药方). He described each herb's shape, growing environment, and medical effects in detail, making it easier for people to learn and use traditional Chinese medicine. This book is not only a great treasure in Chinese medical history but also widely respected in the world.
Li Shizhen's spirit has influenced many people. His works not only help people fight diseases but also carry the wisdom of Chinese traditional medicine. Today, his story still encourages young people to learn about traditional Chinese medicine and carry forward excellent Chinese culture.
( )16. How does the writer begin the passage?
A. By asking a useful question.
B. By telling a famous story.
C. By comparing different people.
D. By introducing a great figure.
()17. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Li Shizhen took an interest in traditional Chinese medicine in his teens.
B. Li Shizhen found mistakes in old medical books and corrected them.
C. Li Shizhen's family helped him to travel around to collect medicinal herbs.
D. Li Shizhen spent more than 27 years travelling around the country.
()18. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. Traditional Chinese medicine.
B. Li Shizhen's medical family.
C. Compendium of Materia Medica.
D. A famous medical prescription.
()19. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Li Shizhen's great book.
B. Li Shizhen's life and spirit.
C. Li Shizhen's early interest.
D. Li Shizhen's long research.
()20. Which part of a magazine is this passage most likely to appear in?
A. Traditional Culture.
B. Sports and Health.
C. Modern Technology.
D. Entertainment World.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出能填入空
第一节 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
In the long history of Chinese traditional culture, many great people have put effort into protecting people's health. Among them, Li Shizhen, a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty, is a representative figure (代表人物) of traditional Chinese medicine. His life-long efforts and achievements have been passed down for hundreds of years, becoming an important part of Chinese culture.
Li Shizhen was born into a medical family, so he developed an interest in traditional Chinese medicine from an early age. He found that many old medical books had mistakes and unclear records, which might bring danger to patients. To correct these mistakes, he decided to travel around the country, collect herbs by himself, and talk with local doctors and farmers. He spent more than 27 years doing research, taking notes day and night, and testing the effects of different herbs.
The most important achievement of Li Shizhen is Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This great medical book collects more than 1,800 kinds of herbs and records more than 11,000 prescriptions (药方). He described each herb's shape, growing environment, and medical effects in detail, making it easier for people to learn and use traditional Chinese medicine. This book is not only a great treasure in Chinese medical history but also widely respected in the world.
Li Shizhen's spirit has influenced many people. His works not only help people fight diseases but also carry the wisdom of Chinese traditional medicine. Today, his story still encourages young people to learn about traditional Chinese medicine and carry forward excellent Chinese culture.
( )16. How does the writer begin the passage?
A. By asking a useful question.
B. By telling a famous story.
C. By comparing different people.
D. By introducing a great figure.
()17. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Li Shizhen took an interest in traditional Chinese medicine in his teens.
B. Li Shizhen found mistakes in old medical books and corrected them.
C. Li Shizhen's family helped him to travel around to collect medicinal herbs.
D. Li Shizhen spent more than 27 years travelling around the country.
()18. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. Traditional Chinese medicine.
B. Li Shizhen's medical family.
C. Compendium of Materia Medica.
D. A famous medical prescription.
()19. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Li Shizhen's great book.
B. Li Shizhen's life and spirit.
C. Li Shizhen's early interest.
D. Li Shizhen's long research.
()20. Which part of a magazine is this passage most likely to appear in?
A. Traditional Culture.
B. Sports and Health.
C. Modern Technology.
D. Entertainment World.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出能填入空
答案
16.D 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A
解析
16. 文章开篇先介绍中国传统文化里有许多为保护民众健康付出努力的伟人，随后引出明代著名医药学家李时珍这位代表人物，因此作者是通过介绍一位伟大人物开启全文的。
17. 细节判断：A选项，原文提到李时珍从小就对中医产生兴趣，并非十几岁时才产生兴趣，表述错误；B选项，第二段提到李时珍发现很多旧医书存在错误和模糊记录，为了纠正这些错误他开展相关工作，符合原文内容，表述正确；C选项，文中没有提及李时珍的家人帮助他游历采药，表述错误；D选项，原文说明李时珍花费27年多的时间做研究、记录内容、测试不同草药的药效，并非只是游历全国，表述错误。
18. 划线词所在句意为：他详细描述了每种草药的形态、生长环境和药效，让人们学习和使用传统中医变得更加容易，结合语境可知此处it指代的是传统中医。
19. 全文依次介绍了李时珍的出身背景、研究经历、代表作《本草纲目》以及他的精神带来的深远影响，核心主旨是介绍李时珍的生平与精神。
20. 本文围绕李时珍和中国传统中医药文化展开，属于中国传统文化的相关内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的传统文化板块。
17. 细节判断：A选项，原文提到李时珍从小就对中医产生兴趣，并非十几岁时才产生兴趣，表述错误；B选项，第二段提到李时珍发现很多旧医书存在错误和模糊记录，为了纠正这些错误他开展相关工作，符合原文内容，表述正确；C选项，文中没有提及李时珍的家人帮助他游历采药，表述错误；D选项，原文说明李时珍花费27年多的时间做研究、记录内容、测试不同草药的药效，并非只是游历全国，表述错误。
18. 划线词所在句意为：他详细描述了每种草药的形态、生长环境和药效，让人们学习和使用传统中医变得更加容易，结合语境可知此处it指代的是传统中医。
19. 全文依次介绍了李时珍的出身背景、研究经历、代表作《本草纲目》以及他的精神带来的深远影响，核心主旨是介绍李时珍的生平与精神。
20. 本文围绕李时珍和中国传统中医药文化展开，属于中国传统文化的相关内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的传统文化板块。
