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Ⅲ. 短文填空。
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
lose we happen high hide include because danger building unless
Natural disasters are terrible events caused by nature. They 26 earthquakes, typhoons, floods, snowstorms and so on. Every year, natural disasters happen in many parts of the world, bringing great damage(损失) and even 27 of lives.
It's important for us to know how to protect 28 when natural disasters come. When an earthquake 29, if you are indoors, you should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. You'd better 30 under a strong table or desk until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stand near 31, trees or power lines.
When a typhoon comes, you must stay indoors and close all the windows and doors tightly. Don't go out 32 it's absolutely(极其) necessary. The strong winds may blow down trees and signs, which are very 33.
Floods are often caused by heavy rain. If you are in a flooded area, try to move to 34 ground as soon as possible. Don't walk through deep water, 35 you don't know what's under the water. It's also dangerous to drive through flooded roads.
After a natural disaster, we should stay calm and follow the instructions of the government and rescue workers. We should help each other and rebuild our homes together.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
lose we happen high hide include because danger building unless
Natural disasters are terrible events caused by nature. They 26 earthquakes, typhoons, floods, snowstorms and so on. Every year, natural disasters happen in many parts of the world, bringing great damage(损失) and even 27 of lives.
It's important for us to know how to protect 28 when natural disasters come. When an earthquake 29, if you are indoors, you should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. You'd better 30 under a strong table or desk until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stand near 31, trees or power lines.
When a typhoon comes, you must stay indoors and close all the windows and doors tightly. Don't go out 32 it's absolutely(极其) necessary. The strong winds may blow down trees and signs, which are very 33.
Floods are often caused by heavy rain. If you are in a flooded area, try to move to 34 ground as soon as possible. Don't walk through deep water, 35 you don't know what's under the water. It's also dangerous to drive through flooded roads.
After a natural disaster, we should stay calm and follow the instructions of the government and rescue workers. We should help each other and rebuild our homes together.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
答案
26. include
27. losses
28. ourselves
29. happens
30. hide
31. buildings
32. unless
33. dangerous
34. higher
35. because
27. losses
28. ourselves
29. happens
30. hide
31. buildings
32. unless
33. dangerous
34. higher
35. because
解析
26. 此处句意为“它们包括地震、台风、洪水、暴风雪等”，主语为They，时态是一般现在时，直接填动词原形include。
27. 此处句意为“带来巨大损失甚至生命丧失”，空处需要名词，将动词lose变为复数名词losses，构成搭配losses of lives表示生命损失。
28. 此处句意为“对我们来说，知道自然灾害来临时如何保护我们自己是很重要的”，动作的承受者和主语us指向同一对象，需要将we变为反身代词ourselves。
29. 此处句意为“当地震发生时”，主语an earthquake是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词happen要变为第三人称单数形式happens。
30. 此处句意为“你最好躲在坚固的桌子或书桌下面直到震动停止”，固定用法had better后接动词原形，因此填hide。
31. 此处句意为“如果你在户外，不要站在建筑物、树木或电线附近”，此处泛指多个建筑，要将building变为复数形式buildings。
32. 此处句意为“除非极其必要，否则不要外出”，结合句意填连词unless，意为“除非”。
33. 此处句意为“强风可能吹倒树木和标识，这是非常危险的”，be动词are后需要接形容词作表语，将名词danger变为形容词dangerous。
34. 此处句意为“如果你在洪水区域，尽快转移到更高的地面”，暗含和当前被水淹没的地面作比较，将high变为比较级higher，higher ground表示高地。
35. 此处句意为“不要蹚过深水，因为你不知道水底下有什么”，后半句是前半句的原因，填连词because。
27. 此处句意为“带来巨大损失甚至生命丧失”，空处需要名词，将动词lose变为复数名词losses，构成搭配losses of lives表示生命损失。
28. 此处句意为“对我们来说，知道自然灾害来临时如何保护我们自己是很重要的”，动作的承受者和主语us指向同一对象，需要将we变为反身代词ourselves。
29. 此处句意为“当地震发生时”，主语an earthquake是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词happen要变为第三人称单数形式happens。
30. 此处句意为“你最好躲在坚固的桌子或书桌下面直到震动停止”，固定用法had better后接动词原形，因此填hide。
31. 此处句意为“如果你在户外，不要站在建筑物、树木或电线附近”，此处泛指多个建筑，要将building变为复数形式buildings。
32. 此处句意为“除非极其必要，否则不要外出”，结合句意填连词unless，意为“除非”。
33. 此处句意为“强风可能吹倒树木和标识，这是非常危险的”，be动词are后需要接形容词作表语，将名词danger变为形容词dangerous。
34. 此处句意为“如果你在洪水区域，尽快转移到更高的地面”，暗含和当前被水淹没的地面作比较，将high变为比较级higher，higher ground表示高地。
35. 此处句意为“不要蹚过深水，因为你不知道水底下有什么”，后半句是前半句的原因，填连词because。
