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三、任务型阅读。
阅读下文并回答问题。
Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we protect ourselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe.
Leave quickly.
Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don't use a lift (电梯). It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush onto the crowded stairs. Remember to run to an open area away from street lights and power lines.
Find a safe place.
If you can't leave the building in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or a car, stay inside it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
Value lives.
Some people care too much about valuable things. If you spend your time collecting these things, you will lose the best chance to run away. Nothing is more valuable than your lives.
Keep calm.
When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don't shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water.
14. Can we use a lift when an earthquake happens?
15. Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs?
16. What is the most valuable thing to us according to the text?
17. What else do you think you can do to keep safe during an earthquake?
阅读下文并回答问题。
Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we protect ourselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe.
Leave quickly.
Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don't use a lift (电梯). It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush onto the crowded stairs. Remember to run to an open area away from street lights and power lines.
Find a safe place.
If you can't leave the building in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or a car, stay inside it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
Value lives.
Some people care too much about valuable things. If you spend your time collecting these things, you will lose the best chance to run away. Nothing is more valuable than your lives.
Keep calm.
When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don't shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water.
14. Can we use a lift when an earthquake happens?
No. /No, we can't.
15. Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs?
Because accidents may happen when many people rush onto crowded stairs. /Because it may be dangerous.
16. What is the most valuable thing to us according to the text?
Our lives.
17. What else do you think you can do to keep safe during an earthquake?
略
答案
三、14. No. /No, we can't.
15. Because accidents may happen
when many people rush onto
crowded stairs. /Because it may
be dangerous.
16. Our lives. 17. 略
15. Because accidents may happen
when many people rush onto
crowded stairs. /Because it may
be dangerous.
16. Our lives. 17. 略
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读的细节理解类题目，解题思路是先通读问题，再带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，逐一匹配答案即可；第17题是开放性题目，结合地震安全常识或原文内容合理作答即可。
【解析】14题：根据问题“地震时能否用电梯”，定位到原文“Leave quickly”段落中“Don't use a lift (电梯). It may be very dangerous.”，可知不能使用电梯，故回答No. /No, we can't.；15题：根据问题“下楼时要避免摔倒的原因”，定位到原文“Leave quickly”段落中“You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush onto the crowded stairs.”，可知原因是很多人冲拥挤的楼梯时可能发生事故；16题：根据问题“最珍贵的东西”，定位到原文“Value lives”段落最后一句“Nothing is more valuable than your lives.”，可知最珍贵的是我们的生命；17题：为开放性题目，结合地震安全的其他合理措施作答即可，故标略。
【答案】三、14. No. /No, we can't. 15. Because accidents may happen when many people rush onto crowded stairs. /Because it may be dangerous. 16. Our lives. 17. 略
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】本题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，属于基础任务型阅读题，难度较低，第17题的开放性设计贴合生活实际，引导学生结合常识思考地震安全措施。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】14题：根据问题“地震时能否用电梯”，定位到原文“Leave quickly”段落中“Don't use a lift (电梯). It may be very dangerous.”，可知不能使用电梯，故回答No. /No, we can't.；15题：根据问题“下楼时要避免摔倒的原因”，定位到原文“Leave quickly”段落中“You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush onto the crowded stairs.”，可知原因是很多人冲拥挤的楼梯时可能发生事故；16题：根据问题“最珍贵的东西”，定位到原文“Value lives”段落最后一句“Nothing is more valuable than your lives.”，可知最珍贵的是我们的生命；17题：为开放性题目，结合地震安全的其他合理措施作答即可，故标略。
【答案】三、14. No. /No, we can't. 15. Because accidents may happen when many people rush onto crowded stairs. /Because it may be dangerous. 16. Our lives. 17. 略
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】本题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，属于基础任务型阅读题，难度较低，第17题的开放性设计贴合生活实际，引导学生结合常识思考地震安全措施。
【难度系数】0.8
