B
Parents help us in all sides when we are very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can succeed in reaching goals(达成目标) when all family members help one another.
What makes real family members? Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives. Family members support each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. On one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them. On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction(满足感) and confidence with their help.
How to build good family relationships(关系) needs a lot of efforts. Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn't have conflicts. Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we should spend time listening to family members. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us.
In a word, family members can make us full of energy and power all the time.
(
A. Teachers.
B. Friends.
C. Parents.
(
A. Family members.
B. Dreams.
C. Goals.
(
A. Kindness.
B. Fights.
C. Happiness.
(
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
(
A. Set goals and achieve our dreams.
B. Make more money for living.
C. Spend time traveling happily.
Parents help us in all sides when we are very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Families can succeed in reaching goals(达成目标) when all family members help one another.
What makes real family members? Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives. Family members support each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. On one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them. On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction(满足感) and confidence with their help.
How to build good family relationships(关系) needs a lot of efforts. Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn't have conflicts. Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we should spend time listening to family members. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us.
In a word, family members can make us full of energy and power all the time.
(
C
)6. Who helps us in all sides when we are young?A. Teachers.
B. Friends.
C. Parents.
(
A
)7. What is the most important in our lives according to the passage?A. Family members.
B. Dreams.
C. Goals.
(
B
)8. What does the underlined word "conflicts" mean?A. Kindness.
B. Fights.
C. Happiness.
(
B
)9. How many ways are there to build good family relationships in Paragraph 3?A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
(
A
)10. What can our family members encourage us to do?A. Set goals and achieve our dreams.
B. Make more money for living.
C. Spend time traveling happily.
答案
6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于家庭关系的阅读理解题,解题思路如下:
1. 第6题:根据题目关键词“when we are young”“help us in all sides”定位到原文第一段第一句,直接获取答案来源。
2. 第7题:抓住题目中的“the most important in our lives”,定位到第二段的对应表述,提取关键信息。
3. 第8题:结合上下文语境猜词义,前文提到家人要和睦相处,由此推断“conflicts”是与和睦相反的含义,再匹配选项。
4. 第9题:仔细阅读第三段,数清楚文中用“Firstly”“Secondly”“Thirdly”“Finally”引导的方法数量。
5. 第10题:根据“encourage us to do”定位到第三段中关于家人鼓励的内容,找到原句匹配选项。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Parents help us in all sides when we are very young.”可知,小时候是父母在各方面帮助我们,故选C。
7. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives.”可知,家庭成员是我们生活中最重要的,故选A。
8. 词义猜测题。根据前文“everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other”(家人之间需要和睦相处),可推断“shouldn't have conflicts”意为“不应该有冲突”,选项中“Fights”(争吵、冲突)符合此意,故选B。
9. 细节理解题。第三段中用“Firstly”“Secondly”“Thirdly”“Finally”列举了4种建立良好家庭关系的方法,故选B。
10. 细节理解题。根据第三段“family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams.”可知,家人会鼓励我们设定目标并实现梦想,故选A。
【答案】
6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、家庭关系认知
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕家庭关系展开,题目以细节理解和词义猜测为主,考查学生对文本信息的定位提取能力和语境猜词能力,内容贴近生活,有助于学生理解家庭的重要性及如何维护家庭关系。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于家庭关系的阅读理解题,解题思路如下:
1. 第6题:根据题目关键词“when we are young”“help us in all sides”定位到原文第一段第一句,直接获取答案来源。
2. 第7题:抓住题目中的“the most important in our lives”,定位到第二段的对应表述,提取关键信息。
3. 第8题:结合上下文语境猜词义,前文提到家人要和睦相处,由此推断“conflicts”是与和睦相反的含义,再匹配选项。
4. 第9题:仔细阅读第三段,数清楚文中用“Firstly”“Secondly”“Thirdly”“Finally”引导的方法数量。
5. 第10题:根据“encourage us to do”定位到第三段中关于家人鼓励的内容,找到原句匹配选项。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Parents help us in all sides when we are very young.”可知,小时候是父母在各方面帮助我们,故选C。
7. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives.”可知,家庭成员是我们生活中最重要的,故选A。
8. 词义猜测题。根据前文“everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other”(家人之间需要和睦相处),可推断“shouldn't have conflicts”意为“不应该有冲突”,选项中“Fights”(争吵、冲突)符合此意,故选B。
9. 细节理解题。第三段中用“Firstly”“Secondly”“Thirdly”“Finally”列举了4种建立良好家庭关系的方法,故选B。
10. 细节理解题。根据第三段“family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams.”可知,家人会鼓励我们设定目标并实现梦想,故选A。
【答案】
6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、家庭关系认知
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕家庭关系展开,题目以细节理解和词义猜测为主,考查学生对文本信息的定位提取能力和语境猜词能力,内容贴近生活,有助于学生理解家庭的重要性及如何维护家庭关系。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 模仿所给的句子结构,把下列句子翻译成英文。
1. The book was full of magic. (be full of)
仿写:生活中充满着令人感动的瞬间。
2. In winter, the freezing wind swept cross the floor all night long. (sweep across)
仿写:秋天的夜里,冷冷的雨在窗边横扫而过。
3. The whole family forget about their hungry an poor life. (forget about)
仿写:爱帮助我们忘记生命中困难和悲伤的事情。
4. Love, in fact, is the key to happiness. (the key to...)
仿写:实际上,帮助他人是我们获得幸福的关键。
1. The book was full of magic. (be full of)
仿写:生活中充满着令人感动的瞬间。
Life is full of moving moments.
2. In winter, the freezing wind swept cross the floor all night long. (sweep across)
仿写:秋天的夜里,冷冷的雨在窗边横扫而过。
In autumn, the cold rain swept across the window all night long.
3. The whole family forget about their hungry an poor life. (forget about)
仿写:爱帮助我们忘记生命中困难和悲伤的事情。
Love helps us forget about difficulties and sadness in life.
4. Love, in fact, is the key to happiness. (the key to...)
仿写:实际上,帮助他人是我们获得幸福的关键。
Helping others, in fact, is the key to happiness.
答案
Ⅲ. 1. Life is full of moving moments.
2. In autumn, the cold rain swept across the window all night long.
3. Love helps us forget about difficulties and sadness in life.
4. Helping others, in fact, is the key to happiness.
2. In autumn, the cold rain swept across the window all night long.
3. Love helps us forget about difficulties and sadness in life.
4. Helping others, in fact, is the key to happiness.
解析
【分析】
这道题是英语句式仿写题,解题思路如下:
1. 先仔细观察每个例句的核心结构(如be full of、sweep across等),明确短语的用法和句子的时态、语序;
2. 对应中文句子,确定每个成分的英文表达,包括主语、谓语、宾语、状语等;
3. 结合例句的结构,将英文成分按照正确的语法规则组合起来,注意细节,比如名词单复数、动词形式、时态一致性。
具体到每个小题:
第1题:核心结构是be full of,中文主语“生活”对应Life,“令人感动的瞬间”是moving moments,life为不可数名词,用is full of,组合成符合结构的句子;
第2题:核心结构是sweep across,例句用一般过去时,所以仿写也用过去式swept,“秋天的夜里”是In autumn,“冷冷的雨”是the cold rain,“在窗边”是across the window,“整夜”是all night long,按例句语序组合;
第3题:核心结构是forget about,主语“爱”是Love(第三人称单数),所以谓语用helps us,“困难和悲伤的事情”是difficulties and sadness in life,结合help sb. do sth.的结构完成句子;
第4题:核心结构是the key to...,中文主语“帮助他人”是动名词短语Helping others作主语,“实际上”是in fact,插入句中,“获得幸福的关键”是the key to happiness,按例句结构组合。
【解析】
1. 步骤1:确定核心结构be full of;步骤2:翻译主语“生活”为Life,“令人感动的瞬间”为moving moments;步骤3:life是不可数名词,一般现在时用is,组合成:Life is full of moving moments.
2. 步骤1:确定核心结构sweep across,例句为一般过去时,所以用swept;步骤2:翻译“秋天的夜里”为In autumn,“冷冷的雨”为the cold rain,“在窗边”为across the window,“整夜”为all night long;步骤3:按例句语序组合:In autumn, the cold rain swept across the window all night long.
3. 步骤1:确定核心结构forget about;步骤2:翻译主语“爱”为Love(第三人称单数),“帮助我们”为helps us,“生命中困难和悲伤的事情”为difficulties and sadness in life;步骤3:结合help sb. do sth.结构,组合成:Love helps us forget about difficulties and sadness in life.
4. 步骤1:确定核心结构the key to...;步骤2:翻译“帮助他人”为Helping others(动名词作主语),“实际上”为in fact,“获得幸福的关键”为the key to happiness;步骤3:按例句结构插入in fact,组合成:Helping others, in fact, is the key to happiness.
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1. Life is full of moving moments.
2. In autumn, the cold rain swept across the window all night long.
3. Love helps us forget about difficulties and sadness in life.
4. Helping others, in fact, is the key to happiness.
【知识点】
1. be full of结构运用
2. 动名词作主语
3. 常用动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语句式仿写能力,重点考查给定短语结构的灵活运用,需要结合例句的时态、语序,准确转换中文语义,同时注意动词形式、名词单复数等语法细节,有助于提升学生对英语常用短语和句式的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题是英语句式仿写题,解题思路如下:
1. 先仔细观察每个例句的核心结构(如be full of、sweep across等),明确短语的用法和句子的时态、语序;
2. 对应中文句子,确定每个成分的英文表达,包括主语、谓语、宾语、状语等;
3. 结合例句的结构,将英文成分按照正确的语法规则组合起来,注意细节,比如名词单复数、动词形式、时态一致性。
具体到每个小题:
第1题:核心结构是be full of,中文主语“生活”对应Life,“令人感动的瞬间”是moving moments,life为不可数名词,用is full of,组合成符合结构的句子;
第2题:核心结构是sweep across,例句用一般过去时,所以仿写也用过去式swept,“秋天的夜里”是In autumn,“冷冷的雨”是the cold rain,“在窗边”是across the window,“整夜”是all night long,按例句语序组合;
第3题:核心结构是forget about,主语“爱”是Love(第三人称单数),所以谓语用helps us,“困难和悲伤的事情”是difficulties and sadness in life,结合help sb. do sth.的结构完成句子;
第4题:核心结构是the key to...,中文主语“帮助他人”是动名词短语Helping others作主语,“实际上”是in fact,插入句中,“获得幸福的关键”是the key to happiness,按例句结构组合。
【解析】
1. 步骤1:确定核心结构be full of;步骤2:翻译主语“生活”为Life,“令人感动的瞬间”为moving moments;步骤3:life是不可数名词,一般现在时用is,组合成:Life is full of moving moments.
2. 步骤1:确定核心结构sweep across,例句为一般过去时,所以用swept;步骤2:翻译“秋天的夜里”为In autumn,“冷冷的雨”为the cold rain,“在窗边”为across the window,“整夜”为all night long;步骤3:按例句语序组合:In autumn, the cold rain swept across the window all night long.
3. 步骤1:确定核心结构forget about;步骤2:翻译主语“爱”为Love(第三人称单数),“帮助我们”为helps us,“生命中困难和悲伤的事情”为difficulties and sadness in life;步骤3:结合help sb. do sth.结构,组合成:Love helps us forget about difficulties and sadness in life.
4. 步骤1:确定核心结构the key to...;步骤2:翻译“帮助他人”为Helping others(动名词作主语),“实际上”为in fact,“获得幸福的关键”为the key to happiness;步骤3:按例句结构插入in fact,组合成:Helping others, in fact, is the key to happiness.
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1. Life is full of moving moments.
2. In autumn, the cold rain swept across the window all night long.
3. Love helps us forget about difficulties and sadness in life.
4. Helping others, in fact, is the key to happiness.
【知识点】
1. be full of结构运用
2. 动名词作主语
3. 常用动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语句式仿写能力,重点考查给定短语结构的灵活运用,需要结合例句的时态、语序,准确转换中文语义,同时注意动词形式、名词单复数等语法细节,有助于提升学生对英语常用短语和句式的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
登录