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一、根据括号中的中文提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. It's important for us to learn how to use
2. Thanks to my teammates' hard
3. I've
4. People in China needn't have to take too much
5. The delivery man asked me to
6. Tom with his mum is making a New Year present
1. It's important for us to learn how to use
digital
(数码的)tools wisely.2. Thanks to my teammates' hard
training
(训练), my team won the basketball game yesterday!3. I've
booked
(预定)a table at Michel's restaurant for your birthday this evening.4. People in China needn't have to take too much
cash
(现金)with them when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat pay.5. The delivery man asked me to
sign
(签名)for the package.6. Tom with his mum is making a New Year present
list
(清单).答案
1. digital 2. training 3. booked 4. cash 5. sign 6. list
解析
【分析】
做这类根据中文提示写单词的题，解题思路分两步走：第一步先结合空格前后的内容判断所需单词的词性，第二步再结合句子的时态、固定搭配、修饰规则等语法要求，确定单词的正确形式，不能直接照搬中文对应的单词，要适配句子的语法逻辑。比如看到much就要想到后面接不可数名词，看到I've就要想到是现在完成时要接动词过去分词，看到ask sb to do就要想到后面接动词原形，一步步推导就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词tools，需要用形容词修饰，中文提示“数码的”对应的形容词是digital，符合语境。
2. 空格前是形容词hard，形容词后要接名词，中文提示“训练”的名词形式是training，hard training表示“刻苦训练”，符合句意。
3. 句中I've是I have的缩写，属于现在完成时结构have+动词过去分词，中文提示“预定”的动词是book，过去分词形式为booked。
4. 空格前是修饰不可数名词的much，中文提示“现金”对应的不可数名词是cash，符合用法要求。
5. 此处是固定搭配ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，to后面需要接动词原形，中文提示“签名”的动词原形是sign。
6. 空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要接可数名词单数，中文提示“清单”对应的名词是list，符合语境。
【答案】
1. digital 2. training 3. booked 4. cash 5. sign 6. list
【知识点】
单词拼写、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中阶段核心词汇的基础应用，难度较低，易错点集中在需要变形的第3小题，不少同学容易忽略现在完成时的结构直接写动词原形book，解题时要格外留意空格前后给出的语法提示，平时也要多积累不同词性的常用词汇变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类根据中文提示写单词的题，解题思路分两步走：第一步先结合空格前后的内容判断所需单词的词性，第二步再结合句子的时态、固定搭配、修饰规则等语法要求，确定单词的正确形式，不能直接照搬中文对应的单词，要适配句子的语法逻辑。比如看到much就要想到后面接不可数名词，看到I've就要想到是现在完成时要接动词过去分词，看到ask sb to do就要想到后面接动词原形，一步步推导就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词tools，需要用形容词修饰，中文提示“数码的”对应的形容词是digital，符合语境。
2. 空格前是形容词hard，形容词后要接名词，中文提示“训练”的名词形式是training，hard training表示“刻苦训练”，符合句意。
3. 句中I've是I have的缩写，属于现在完成时结构have+动词过去分词，中文提示“预定”的动词是book，过去分词形式为booked。
4. 空格前是修饰不可数名词的much，中文提示“现金”对应的不可数名词是cash，符合用法要求。
5. 此处是固定搭配ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，to后面需要接动词原形，中文提示“签名”的动词原形是sign。
6. 空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要接可数名词单数，中文提示“清单”对应的名词是list，符合语境。
【答案】
1. digital 2. training 3. booked 4. cash 5. sign 6. list
【知识点】
单词拼写、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中阶段核心词汇的基础应用，难度较低，易错点集中在需要变形的第3小题，不少同学容易忽略现在完成时的结构直接写动词原形book，解题时要格外留意空格前后给出的语法提示，平时也要多积累不同词性的常用词汇变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
Travelling to different places is always an exciting experience. But sometimes, we may find dangerous or unexpected things along the way. What is your most thrilling travel story? Now let's invite three students to talk about 1(they)own stories.
Yan Zihan, 15, Guangdong
In 2023, when I arrived in Macao, I found the buses there only accepted cash or bus cards at that time. But I 2(not bring)any cash because I thought that mobile payments like WeChat Pay or Alipay would work everywhere. I panicked and thought I would be stuck there forever. Luckily, a friendly stranger helped me by 3(exchange)some cash.
This trip taught me an important lesson: Always be prepared before travelling.
Bian Jiuming, 16, Yunnan
In 2017, a driver left my mother and me behind the tour bus 4(care)in Yangon, Myanmar. My mother tried to call for help, but there was no phone signal. We didn't know what 5(do). I started looking around instead. A beautiful lake nearby caught my attention. The water was shining, and a dragon boat was floating quietly on the lake. Seeing the beautiful views made us feel more 6(relax). We waited calmly. Later, the bus came back to pick us up.
I learned that when things are 7(certain), it's important to stay calm and have a positive view.
Ge Jinyuan, 18, Beijing
Five years ago, my family took a train trip to Gansu Province. We rented a car. I found the desert view very 8(excite)and new. Around midnight, we arrived in a very quiet area. At first, I enjoyed the peaceful night. But then, we heard the sounds of 9(wolf)in the dark. We were very afraid, so we stayed in the car with the headlights on.
The next morning, we were 10(success)to reach a city hotel. A worker told us that we had come across wolves. Even now, this memory still makes me feel afraid.
1.
6.
Travelling to different places is always an exciting experience. But sometimes, we may find dangerous or unexpected things along the way. What is your most thrilling travel story? Now let's invite three students to talk about 1(they)own stories.
Yan Zihan, 15, Guangdong
In 2023, when I arrived in Macao, I found the buses there only accepted cash or bus cards at that time. But I 2(not bring)any cash because I thought that mobile payments like WeChat Pay or Alipay would work everywhere. I panicked and thought I would be stuck there forever. Luckily, a friendly stranger helped me by 3(exchange)some cash.
This trip taught me an important lesson: Always be prepared before travelling.
Bian Jiuming, 16, Yunnan
In 2017, a driver left my mother and me behind the tour bus 4(care)in Yangon, Myanmar. My mother tried to call for help, but there was no phone signal. We didn't know what 5(do). I started looking around instead. A beautiful lake nearby caught my attention. The water was shining, and a dragon boat was floating quietly on the lake. Seeing the beautiful views made us feel more 6(relax). We waited calmly. Later, the bus came back to pick us up.
I learned that when things are 7(certain), it's important to stay calm and have a positive view.
Ge Jinyuan, 18, Beijing
Five years ago, my family took a train trip to Gansu Province. We rented a car. I found the desert view very 8(excite)and new. Around midnight, we arrived in a very quiet area. At first, I enjoyed the peaceful night. But then, we heard the sounds of 9(wolf)in the dark. We were very afraid, so we stayed in the car with the headlights on.
The next morning, we were 10(success)to reach a city hotel. A worker told us that we had come across wolves. Even now, this memory still makes me feel afraid.
1.
their
2. didn’t bring
3. exchanging
4. carelessly
5. to do
6.
relaxed
7. uncertain
8. exciting
9. wolves
10. successful
答案
1. their 2. didn’t bring 3. exchanging 4. carelessly 5. to do 6. relaxed 7. uncertain 8. exciting 9. wolves 10. successful
解析
【分析】
这是一道语篇型词形转换填空题，解题时首先通读全文，把握整篇短文以过去叙事为主的整体时态，再逐空分析空格前后的语法结构、语境逻辑，推导括号内单词的正确形式：首先观察空格后是否有名词，判断是否需要物主代词/形容词修饰；再结合句中的时间标志判断动词的时态语态；之后根据空格前的介词、固定搭配判断是否需要动名词、不定式等非谓语形式；还要结合语境的正反逻辑判断是否需要转换反义词形式，同时区分修饰人/修饰物的分词形容词、名词单复数变化，一步步推导即可得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词短语own stories，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，构成their own stories表示“他们自己的故事”。
2. 句子描述2023年去澳门时发生的过去动作，用一般过去时，实义动词bring的否定形式需借助助动词didn't，即didn't bring。
3. 空格前是介词by，介词后接动词要变为动名词形式，exchange的动名词为exchanging，by exchanging cash表示“通过兑换现金”。
4. 空格修饰动词短语left my mother and me behind，需要用副词，结合语境可知司机是粗心落下了母子二人，care对应的副词“粗心地”是carelessly。
5. 此处是固定结构“疑问词+不定式”作know的宾语，what to do表示“该做什么”，填to do。
6. 空格修饰人的感受，指代前文的we，表达“感到放松的”，relax对应的-ed形容词是relaxed。
7. 根据后文“要保持冷静”的语境，此处指当事情“不确定”的时候，certain的反义词是uncertain。
8. 空格修饰事物desert view（沙漠景色），表达“令人兴奋的”，excite对应的-ing形容词是exciting。
9. 此处泛指狼这一类动物，要用wolf的复数形式wolves。
10. 此处是固定搭配be successful to do sth. 表示“成功做某事”，需要将名词success变为形容词successful。
【答案】
1. their 2. didn’t bring 3. exchanging 4. carelessly 5. to do 6. relaxed 7. uncertain 8. exciting 9. wolves 10. successful
【知识点】
词形转换，动词时态，非谓语结构
【点评】
本题以旅行经历为主题搭建语篇，覆盖了初中英语核心词法考点，既考察学生对基础词性变换规则的掌握，也要求学生结合上下文语境判断反义词、区分-ing/-ed类形容词的用法，兼顾基础知识点和语境理解能力的考察，是非常典型的初中英语适当形式填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道语篇型词形转换填空题，解题时首先通读全文，把握整篇短文以过去叙事为主的整体时态，再逐空分析空格前后的语法结构、语境逻辑，推导括号内单词的正确形式：首先观察空格后是否有名词，判断是否需要物主代词/形容词修饰；再结合句中的时间标志判断动词的时态语态；之后根据空格前的介词、固定搭配判断是否需要动名词、不定式等非谓语形式；还要结合语境的正反逻辑判断是否需要转换反义词形式，同时区分修饰人/修饰物的分词形容词、名词单复数变化，一步步推导即可得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词短语own stories，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，构成their own stories表示“他们自己的故事”。
2. 句子描述2023年去澳门时发生的过去动作，用一般过去时，实义动词bring的否定形式需借助助动词didn't，即didn't bring。
3. 空格前是介词by，介词后接动词要变为动名词形式，exchange的动名词为exchanging，by exchanging cash表示“通过兑换现金”。
4. 空格修饰动词短语left my mother and me behind，需要用副词，结合语境可知司机是粗心落下了母子二人，care对应的副词“粗心地”是carelessly。
5. 此处是固定结构“疑问词+不定式”作know的宾语，what to do表示“该做什么”，填to do。
6. 空格修饰人的感受，指代前文的we，表达“感到放松的”，relax对应的-ed形容词是relaxed。
7. 根据后文“要保持冷静”的语境，此处指当事情“不确定”的时候，certain的反义词是uncertain。
8. 空格修饰事物desert view（沙漠景色），表达“令人兴奋的”，excite对应的-ing形容词是exciting。
9. 此处泛指狼这一类动物，要用wolf的复数形式wolves。
10. 此处是固定搭配be successful to do sth. 表示“成功做某事”，需要将名词success变为形容词successful。
【答案】
1. their 2. didn’t bring 3. exchanging 4. carelessly 5. to do 6. relaxed 7. uncertain 8. exciting 9. wolves 10. successful
【知识点】
词形转换，动词时态，非谓语结构
【点评】
本题以旅行经历为主题搭建语篇，覆盖了初中英语核心词法考点，既考察学生对基础词性变换规则的掌握，也要求学生结合上下文语境判断反义词、区分-ing/-ed类形容词的用法，兼顾基础知识点和语境理解能力的考察，是非常典型的初中英语适当形式填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
