六、短文填空
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I usually spend the weekend at home. 45.
On Saturday morning, we visited some famous 47.
The next day, we 49.
We had a great time in Qingdao. It was 54.
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I usually spend the weekend at home. 45.
But
last weekend, I had a very different time. I took a trip 46. with
my friends in Qingdao.On Saturday morning, we visited some famous 47.
places
(place) such as May Fourth Square and Qingdao Guest House. On Saturday afternoon, we went to Golden Sand Beach (金沙滩). We had a picnic on the beach. It was great to enjoy the 48. wonderful
(wonder) food and the cool sea wind there.The next day, we 49.
watched
(watch) a football game in our hotel in the morning. We cheered (欢呼) for our favorite football team. We are 50. really
(real) big fans (粉丝) of it. In the afternoon, we did some 51. shopping
(shop) in the mall. We bought some gifts for our families. And I also bought some post cards. I 52. wrote
(write) some words like "I am in Qingdao. I miss you!" on the post cards. Then I posted 53. them
to my friends. How interesting!We had a great time in Qingdao. It was 54.
an
unforgettable weekend. And I can't wait to go there again!答案
45. But 46. with 47. places
48. wonderful 49. watched 50. really
51. shopping 52. wrote 53. them
54. an
48. wonderful 49. watched 50. really
51. shopping 52. wrote 53. them
54. an
解析
【分析】
第一步先通读整篇短文,明确文章核心是讲述作者和朋友上周末在青岛的旅行经历,整体时态为一般过去时,先理清上下文逻辑关系,再逐个空格结合前后语境、提示词的词性变化、固定搭配规则推导答案:
1. 第45空,前句说“我通常在家过周末”,后句说“上周末我度过了完全不同的时光”,前后是转折逻辑,填转折连词即可;
2. 第46空,表达“和朋友一起去旅行”,要填表示“和…一起”的介词;
3. 第47空前面有some修饰,提示词place是可数名词,要变复数形式;
4. 第48空后面是名词food,需要把提示词wonder变成形容词来修饰名词;
5. 第49空描述过去周末的动作,符合一般过去时的用法,提示词watch要变过去式;
6. 第50空后面是形容词big,需要把提示词real变成副词来修饰形容词;
7. 第51空对应“购物”的固定表达,套用do some...的固定结构即可;
8. 第52空描述过去写明信片的动作,动词write要变过去式;
9. 第53空指代前文提到的复数名词post cards,作动词posted的宾语,填对应的宾格代词;
10. 第54空表达“一个难忘的周末”,unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词,填对应的不定冠词即可。
【解析】
45. 前后句语义转折:平时周末在家,上周末体验完全不同,填转折连词But,句首首字母大写。
46. 固定搭配take a trip with sb. 表示“和某人一起旅行”,填介词with。
47. 空前有some修饰,可数名词place要变为复数形式places。
48. 空后是名词food,需要用形容词修饰,名词wonder对应的形容词是wonderful。
49. 全文描述上周末的经历,用一般过去时,动词watch的过去式是watched。
50. 空后是形容词big,需要用副词修饰形容词,形容词real对应的副词是really。
51. 固定短语do some shopping 表示“购物”,是常用固定搭配,填shopping。
52. 描述过去写明信片的动作,一般过去时,动词write的过去式是wrote。
53. 此处指代前文提到的复数名词post cards,作动词posted的宾语,用宾格them。
54. 此处表示“一个难忘的周末”,unforgettable发音以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。
【答案】
45. But 46. with 47. places 48. wonderful 49. watched 50. really 51. shopping 52. wrote 53. them 54. an
【知识点】
词形变换,固定短语,冠词用法
【点评】
本题是记叙文类短文填空,考点覆盖初中英语基础的连词、介词、名词复数、形容词副词转换、一般过去时谓语变形、人称代词等知识点,整体语境清晰,需要学生准确把握全文过去时的时态基调,结合上下文逻辑和基础语法积累即可顺利解题,属于典型的基础类题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
第一步先通读整篇短文,明确文章核心是讲述作者和朋友上周末在青岛的旅行经历,整体时态为一般过去时,先理清上下文逻辑关系,再逐个空格结合前后语境、提示词的词性变化、固定搭配规则推导答案:
1. 第45空,前句说“我通常在家过周末”,后句说“上周末我度过了完全不同的时光”,前后是转折逻辑,填转折连词即可;
2. 第46空,表达“和朋友一起去旅行”,要填表示“和…一起”的介词;
3. 第47空前面有some修饰,提示词place是可数名词,要变复数形式;
4. 第48空后面是名词food,需要把提示词wonder变成形容词来修饰名词;
5. 第49空描述过去周末的动作,符合一般过去时的用法,提示词watch要变过去式;
6. 第50空后面是形容词big,需要把提示词real变成副词来修饰形容词;
7. 第51空对应“购物”的固定表达,套用do some...的固定结构即可;
8. 第52空描述过去写明信片的动作,动词write要变过去式;
9. 第53空指代前文提到的复数名词post cards,作动词posted的宾语,填对应的宾格代词;
10. 第54空表达“一个难忘的周末”,unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词,填对应的不定冠词即可。
【解析】
45. 前后句语义转折:平时周末在家,上周末体验完全不同,填转折连词But,句首首字母大写。
46. 固定搭配take a trip with sb. 表示“和某人一起旅行”,填介词with。
47. 空前有some修饰,可数名词place要变为复数形式places。
48. 空后是名词food,需要用形容词修饰,名词wonder对应的形容词是wonderful。
49. 全文描述上周末的经历,用一般过去时,动词watch的过去式是watched。
50. 空后是形容词big,需要用副词修饰形容词,形容词real对应的副词是really。
51. 固定短语do some shopping 表示“购物”,是常用固定搭配,填shopping。
52. 描述过去写明信片的动作,一般过去时,动词write的过去式是wrote。
53. 此处指代前文提到的复数名词post cards,作动词posted的宾语,用宾格them。
54. 此处表示“一个难忘的周末”,unforgettable发音以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。
【答案】
45. But 46. with 47. places 48. wonderful 49. watched 50. really 51. shopping 52. wrote 53. them 54. an
【知识点】
词形变换,固定短语,冠词用法
【点评】
本题是记叙文类短文填空,考点覆盖初中英语基础的连词、介词、名词复数、形容词副词转换、一般过去时谓语变形、人称代词等知识点,整体语境清晰,需要学生准确把握全文过去时的时态基调,结合上下文逻辑和基础语法积累即可顺利解题,属于典型的基础类题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、书面表达
假如你是王利,上周末你和弟弟去参观了风筝博物馆。请你根据表格提供的信息,以“A Trip to the Kite Museum”为题,简要介绍你们的参观经历。
A Trip to the Kite Museum
First arrived at

Then checked in
Next visited... on the first floor
Later came to the second floor
Finally went back home
要求:
1. 短文必须包括提示信息,可适当发挥;
2. 书写规范,行文流畅,语法正确;
3. 70个词左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
A Trip to the Kite Museum
Last weekend, I went to the Kite Museum in the city with my brother.
We were very happy that day.
假如你是王利,上周末你和弟弟去参观了风筝博物馆。请你根据表格提供的信息,以“A Trip to the Kite Museum”为题,简要介绍你们的参观经历。
A Trip to the Kite Museum
First arrived at
Then checked in
Next visited... on the first floor
Later came to the second floor
Finally went back home
要求:
1. 短文必须包括提示信息,可适当发挥;
2. 书写规范,行文流畅,语法正确;
3. 70个词左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
A Trip to the Kite Museum
Last weekend, I went to the Kite Museum in the city with my brother.
We were very happy that day.
答案
参考范文
A Trip to the Kite Museum
Last weekend, I went to the Kite Museum in the city with my brother.
First, we arrived at the museum by bus at about 9 o'clock in the morning. Then we checked in with our ID number. Next, we visited different kinds of kites on the first floor. The kites were colorful with different sizes, big or small. Some looked like birds and others looked like butterflies. Later, we came to the second floor. Many workers made kites there. Finally, we went back home at about 11 o'clock.
We were very happy that day.
A Trip to the Kite Museum
Last weekend, I went to the Kite Museum in the city with my brother.
First, we arrived at the museum by bus at about 9 o'clock in the morning. Then we checked in with our ID number. Next, we visited different kinds of kites on the first floor. The kites were colorful with different sizes, big or small. Some looked like birds and others looked like butterflies. Later, we came to the second floor. Many workers made kites there. Finally, we went back home at about 11 o'clock.
We were very happy that day.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇提示类叙事英语书面表达,解题时首先要明确核心要求:第一,文章描述上周末的过往经历,统一使用一般过去时;第二,严格按照表格给出的时间顺序标识词First/Then/Next/Later/Finally串联所有给定要点,不能遗漏arrived at、checked in等核心动作;第三,在每个要点后补充少量符合逻辑的细节,比如到达的时间交通、风筝的外观、二楼的见闻等,让内容更饱满,同时控制总词数在要求的70词左右,保证行文流畅语法正确。
【解析】
1. 顺着题干给出的开篇句,用First引出第一个动作,补充合理出行细节,说明早上九点左右坐公交抵达博物馆,符合日常出行逻辑。
2. 接着用Then衔接下一个动作,补充登记入场的相关细节,比如用身份证号登记,符合博物馆参观的常规流程。
3. 用Next衔接一楼参观的内容,补充看到的风筝的不同样式、色彩造型,让内容更生动。
4. 用Later衔接二楼的行程,补充二楼有工作人员现场制作风筝的细节,丰富内容。
5. 最后用Finally收尾,补充回家的时间,自然衔接题干给出的结尾句,全程动词都用过去式,保证时态统一,所有要点全部覆盖。
【答案】
First, we arrived at the museum by bus at about 9 o'clock in the morning. Then we checked in with our ID number. Next, we visited different kinds of kites on the first floor. The kites were colorful with different sizes, big or small. Some looked like birds and others looked like butterflies. Later, we came to the second floor. Many workers made kites there. Finally, we went back home at about 11 o'clock.
【知识点】
一般过去时应用
叙事作文写作
时间顺序表达
【点评】
本篇范文完整覆盖了题干给出的所有提示要点,严格按照指定的时间顺序推进叙事,补充的细节符合参观博物馆的真实场景,时态使用准确,语句衔接自然流畅,词数符合要求,完全满足题目的各项评分标准,学生写作时要注意避免遗漏要点,同时注意规则和不规则动词过去式的正确拼写。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇提示类叙事英语书面表达,解题时首先要明确核心要求:第一,文章描述上周末的过往经历,统一使用一般过去时;第二,严格按照表格给出的时间顺序标识词First/Then/Next/Later/Finally串联所有给定要点,不能遗漏arrived at、checked in等核心动作;第三,在每个要点后补充少量符合逻辑的细节,比如到达的时间交通、风筝的外观、二楼的见闻等,让内容更饱满,同时控制总词数在要求的70词左右,保证行文流畅语法正确。
【解析】
1. 顺着题干给出的开篇句,用First引出第一个动作,补充合理出行细节,说明早上九点左右坐公交抵达博物馆,符合日常出行逻辑。
2. 接着用Then衔接下一个动作,补充登记入场的相关细节,比如用身份证号登记,符合博物馆参观的常规流程。
3. 用Next衔接一楼参观的内容,补充看到的风筝的不同样式、色彩造型,让内容更生动。
4. 用Later衔接二楼的行程,补充二楼有工作人员现场制作风筝的细节,丰富内容。
5. 最后用Finally收尾,补充回家的时间,自然衔接题干给出的结尾句,全程动词都用过去式,保证时态统一,所有要点全部覆盖。
【答案】
First, we arrived at the museum by bus at about 9 o'clock in the morning. Then we checked in with our ID number. Next, we visited different kinds of kites on the first floor. The kites were colorful with different sizes, big or small. Some looked like birds and others looked like butterflies. Later, we came to the second floor. Many workers made kites there. Finally, we went back home at about 11 o'clock.
【知识点】
一般过去时应用
叙事作文写作
时间顺序表达
【点评】
本篇范文完整覆盖了题干给出的所有提示要点,严格按照指定的时间顺序推进叙事,补充的细节符合参观博物馆的真实场景,时态使用准确,语句衔接自然流畅,词数符合要求,完全满足题目的各项评分标准,学生写作时要注意避免遗漏要点,同时注意规则和不规则动词过去式的正确拼写。
【难度系数】
0.7
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