四、按要求完成句子。
19. My room is tidy. Gina's room isn't tidy.(合并为一句话)
My room
20. Jane comes from the US. May comes from the US too.(合并为一句话)
Both Jane
21. The panda likes to eat bamboo. It likes to eat other plants too.(合并为一句话)
The panda
22. I have PE and history on Monday, so I like it.(改为同义句)
I
23. 莉莉认为数学难但是有用。(汉译英)
Lily thinks maths
19. My room is tidy. Gina's room isn't tidy.(合并为一句话)
My room
is
tidy
but
Gina's room isn't
.20. Jane comes from the US. May comes from the US too.(合并为一句话)
Both Jane
and
May come
from the US.21. The panda likes to eat bamboo. It likes to eat other plants too.(合并为一句话)
The panda
likes
to
eat
bamboo and
other plants.22. I have PE and history on Monday, so I like it.(改为同义句)
I
like
Monday because
I have
PE and history.23. 莉莉认为数学难但是有用。(汉译英)
Lily thinks maths
is
difficult/hard
but
useful
.答案
19. is;tidy;but;isn't 20. and;come 21. likes;to;eat;and 22. like;because;have 23. is;difficult/hard;but;useful
解析
【分析】
19题:两个句子表达转折关系,需用转折连词but连接,保持前后结构对应;20题:考查both...and...结构,连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式;21题:合并两个并列的喜欢内容,用并列连词and连接,保持动词形式一致;22题:原句为因果关系,需将so替换为because,调整句式表达同义;23题:汉译英时,宾语从句主语maths为单数,be动词用is,“难”译为difficult或hard,“但是”用but,“有用”译为useful。
【解析】
19题:前半句为“My room is tidy”,后半句转折为“Gina's room isn't tidy”,用but连接,故填is;tidy;but;isn't;
20题:both...and...连接Jane和May两个主语,谓语动词用原形come,故填and;come;
21题:合并“likes to eat bamboo”和“likes to eat other plants”,用and连接,故填likes;to;eat;and;
22题:原句因果关系,将so改为because,主语I后用like,“有”译为have,故填like;because;have;
23题:宾语从句中,maths作主语,be动词用is,“难”用difficult,“但是”用but,“有用”用useful,故填is;difficult/hard;but;useful。
【答案】
19. is;tidy;but;isn't 20. and;come 21. likes;to;eat;and 22. like;because;have 23. is;difficult/hard;but;useful
【知识点】
句型转换、连词的用法、宾语从句
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,涵盖合并句子、同义句转换及汉译英,主要考查学生对常用连词(but、and、because等)、主谓一致及宾语从句的掌握,是初中英语核心基础考点,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.3
19题:两个句子表达转折关系,需用转折连词but连接,保持前后结构对应;20题:考查both...and...结构,连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式;21题:合并两个并列的喜欢内容,用并列连词and连接,保持动词形式一致;22题:原句为因果关系,需将so替换为because,调整句式表达同义;23题:汉译英时,宾语从句主语maths为单数,be动词用is,“难”译为difficult或hard,“但是”用but,“有用”译为useful。
【解析】
19题:前半句为“My room is tidy”,后半句转折为“Gina's room isn't tidy”,用but连接,故填is;tidy;but;isn't;
20题:both...and...连接Jane和May两个主语,谓语动词用原形come,故填and;come;
21题:合并“likes to eat bamboo”和“likes to eat other plants”,用and连接,故填likes;to;eat;and;
22题:原句因果关系,将so改为because,主语I后用like,“有”译为have,故填like;because;have;
23题:宾语从句中,maths作主语,be动词用is,“难”用difficult,“但是”用but,“有用”用useful,故填is;difficult/hard;but;useful。
【答案】
19. is;tidy;but;isn't 20. and;come 21. likes;to;eat;and 22. like;because;have 23. is;difficult/hard;but;useful
【知识点】
句型转换、连词的用法、宾语从句
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,涵盖合并句子、同义句转换及汉译英,主要考查学生对常用连词(but、and、because等)、主谓一致及宾语从句的掌握,是初中英语核心基础考点,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.3
五、语法填空。
Good morning. My name is Jiang Tian. I am a 24.
I like playing soccer, 28.
Next Tuesday is my 33.
Good morning. My name is Jiang Tian. I am a 24.
Chinese
(China) boy. I have seven 25. classes
(class) a day. My favourite subjects are maths 26. and
science. But I don't like English. Do you know why? 27. Because
I think it is difficult. I have many friends at school. I often play games with them after class.I like playing soccer, 28.
but
I don't like basketball. As for my eating habits, I usually have 29. an
egg and some milk for breakfast. For lunch, I like vegetables such as tomatoes and 30. potatoes
(potato). I like fried chicken very much, but my mother says eating too much of it is not good 31. for
my health. And I don't want 32. to be
(be) fat.Next Tuesday is my 33.
twelfth
(twelve) birthday. I will have a birthday party and my friends will come.答案
24. Chinese 25. classes 26. and 27. Because 28. but 29. an 30. potatoes 31. for 32. to be 33. twelfth
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合词性变化、数词用法、连词、冠词及固定搭配等知识解题。解题思路:1. 第24空修饰名词boy,需用China的形容词形式;2. 第25空前有基数词seven,名词需用复数;3. 第26空连接并列学科名词,用并列连词;4. 第27空前用why提问,回答需用Because;5. 第28空前后是转折关系,用转折连词;6. 第29空egg为元音音素开头的可数名词单数,用不定冠词an;7. 第30空与tomatoes并列,potato需变复数;8. 第31空是固定搭配be good for;9. 第32空是固定搭配want to do sth;10. 第33空表示“第十二个生日”,需用序数词。
【解析】
逐空解析:
24. 修饰名词boy,用China的形容词形式Chinese,故填Chinese;
25. 基数词seven后接可数名词复数,class的复数为classes,故填classes;
26. 连接并列的两个学科名词maths和science,用并列连词and,故填and;
27. 前文用why提问原因,此处需用Because引导回答,故填Because;
28. 前半句“喜欢足球”与后半句“不喜欢篮球”为转折关系,用but,故填but;
29. egg是可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故填an;
30. 与tomatoes并列,potato的复数为potatoes,故填potatoes;
31. 固定搭配be good for意为“对……有益”,故填for;
32. 固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故填to be;
33. 表示“第十二个生日”,用序数词twelfth,故填twelfth。
【答案】24. Chinese 25. classes 26. and 27. Because 28. but 29. an 30. potatoes 31. for 32. to be 33. twelfth
【知识点】词性转换、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖核心基础考点,难度适中,适合学生巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.8
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合词性变化、数词用法、连词、冠词及固定搭配等知识解题。解题思路:1. 第24空修饰名词boy,需用China的形容词形式;2. 第25空前有基数词seven,名词需用复数;3. 第26空连接并列学科名词,用并列连词;4. 第27空前用why提问,回答需用Because;5. 第28空前后是转折关系,用转折连词;6. 第29空egg为元音音素开头的可数名词单数,用不定冠词an;7. 第30空与tomatoes并列,potato需变复数;8. 第31空是固定搭配be good for;9. 第32空是固定搭配want to do sth;10. 第33空表示“第十二个生日”,需用序数词。
【解析】
逐空解析:
24. 修饰名词boy,用China的形容词形式Chinese,故填Chinese;
25. 基数词seven后接可数名词复数,class的复数为classes,故填classes;
26. 连接并列的两个学科名词maths和science,用并列连词and,故填and;
27. 前文用why提问原因,此处需用Because引导回答,故填Because;
28. 前半句“喜欢足球”与后半句“不喜欢篮球”为转折关系,用but,故填but;
29. egg是可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故填an;
30. 与tomatoes并列,potato的复数为potatoes,故填potatoes;
31. 固定搭配be good for意为“对……有益”,故填for;
32. 固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故填to be;
33. 表示“第十二个生日”,用序数词twelfth,故填twelfth。
【答案】24. Chinese 25. classes 26. and 27. Because 28. but 29. an 30. potatoes 31. for 32. to be 33. twelfth
【知识点】词性转换、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖核心基础考点,难度适中,适合学生巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.8
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