六、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. friends, yesterday
57. electricity, for two years
58. serve, restaurant
59. different
56.

57.

58.

59.

56. The boy had a video chat with his friends yesterday.
57. The dam has been used to produce electricity for two years.
58. A robot waiter is serving food to customers in the restaurant.
59. There are many different kinds of radios on the desk.

【分析】
这类看图写句题，需先明确每小题的提示词与图画情景，再结合时间状语确定对应时态，最后组织符合语法规则的句子。56题提示词含yesterday，需用一般过去时；57题提示词含for two years，需用现在完成时；58题提示词含serve、restaurant，结合动作用现在进行时；59题提示词different，需搭配名词用there be句型组织句子。
【解析】
56题：时间状语yesterday表过去，用一般过去时，结合图画语境（男孩与朋友互动），组织为The boy had a video chat with his friends yesterday；
57题：时间状语for two years表持续到现在，用现在完成时，结合electricity的用途，组织为The dam has been used to produce electricity for two years；
58题：结合serve（服务）、restaurant（餐厅）的提示，用现在进行时描述图画中机器人服务的场景，组织为A robot waiter is serving food to customers in the restaurant；
59题：用different修饰名词，结合图画物品（收音机），用there be句型组织为There are many different kinds of radios on the desk。
【答案】
56. The boy had a video chat with his friends yesterday.
57. The dam has been used to produce electricity for two years.
58. A robot waiter is serving food to customers in the restaurant.
59. There are many different kinds of radios on the desk.
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在完成时、there be句型
【点评】
本题为英语基础看图写句题，考察时态运用、词汇搭配及句子组织能力，需结合提示词与时间状语确定时态，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3

七、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist who made great contributions to China’s nuclear submarine technology, left us on February 6th, 2025. In 1958, China started to develop nuclear submarines（潜艇）, it 60. （be）a very difficult job with little high technology and few resources at that time. Huang stood up 61. （brave）to take on the task. Together with his team, he faced countless 62. （difficult）. To keep the top-secret project safe, they cut off communication with the outside world for years. Huang couldn’t give his family 63. reply even when he got the news of his father’s 64. （die）. During the research, they met many technology 65. （problem）. Designing a nuclear reactor（反应堆）was quite hard, and they couldn’t get any help from abroad. Another big problem was making the submarine stable（稳定的）underwater. 66. hundreds of tests and tries, they finally solved all these problems.
In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was 67. （build）and tested successfully. This great achievement made China one of the few countries in the world that had the 68. （able）to develop nuclear submarines on its own. Even after this big success, Huang didn’t stop working. He continued to study and improve submarine technology for the country.
Huang Xuhua is a true hero for us. We, especially the young people, should learn 69. him, for his scientific spirit and love for his country. Let’s face challenges bravely and work hard to make our motherland better and stronger.

60. was 61. bravely 62. difficulties
63. a 64. death 65. problems
66. After/Through 67. built
68. ability 69. from

【分析】
本题为短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、词性转换及固定搭配逐一分析每个空格：先通读全文理解主旨，再根据空格前后的提示（如所给单词、词性要求、时态语态等）确定合适的词，确保所填词语义准确、形式正确，使短文连贯完整。
【解析】
1. 60题：时间状语为“In 1958”（过去时间），主语是it，be动词需用一般过去式，故填was。
2. 61题：修饰动词短语“stood up”，需用副词，形容词brave的副词形式为bravely，故填bravely。
3. 62题：countless（无数的）后接可数名词复数，形容词difficult的名词复数形式为difficulties，故填difficulties。
4. 63题：固定搭配“give sb a reply”意为“给某人一个答复”，需填不定冠词a，故填a。
5. 64题：名词所有格“father’s”后需接名词，动词die的名词形式为death，故填death。
6. 65题：many（许多）后接可数名词复数，problem的复数形式为problems，故填problems。
7. 66题：根据语境“经过数百次测试和尝试后解决问题”，可填After或Through，故填After/Through。
8. 67题：主语submarine与build是被动关系，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was+过去分词”，build的过去分词为built，故填built。
9. 68题：定冠词the后需接名词，形容词able的名词形式为ability，固定搭配“have the ability to do sth”（有做某事的能力），故填ability。
10. 69题：固定搭配“learn from sb”意为“向某人学习”，故填from。
【答案】
60. was 61. bravely 62. difficulties 63. a 64. death 65. problems 66. After/Through 67. built 68. ability 69. from
【知识点】
短文填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对语境的理解能力、基础语法（时态、被动语态）及词汇运用能力，需结合上下文和所学知识准确填词，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

八、书面表达
随着科技的发展，如今机器人已经成为我们生活中的好帮手，但同时，我们对机器人也产生许多依赖。请你根据写作提示，以“How Robots Influence Our Lives?”为题，用
英语写一篇短文，向校刊的英语专栏投稿。
写作提示：

注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，词数约80个，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的学生姓名、校名和地名。
How Robots Influence Our Lives?
With the development of technology, robots have become popular in our daily lives.

How Robots Influence Our Lives?
With the development of technology, robots have become popular in our daily lives.
First of all, robots can help people with many things. In factories, they work fast and never get tired. At home, they can clean the room, cook food and look after the elderly or children. They save us much time and make our lives easier.
However, every coin has two sides. If we depend too much on robots, we may lose some basic skills and lose the ability to do things by ourselves. What’s worse, some people may become lazy and they want robots to do all things for them.

【分析】
本题为英语话题类书面表达，要求围绕“机器人对生活的影响”展开，需结合插图提示（工厂应用、家庭应用、过度依赖致懒惰等）写作。写作思路为：先承接开头说明机器人的普及，再分两部分论述：一是机器人带来的便利（工厂高效工作、家庭帮忙家务等），二是过度依赖的弊端（失去自主能力、变得懒惰），需覆盖所有提示信息，保证语言通顺、符合词数要求。
【解析】
1. 承接给定开头，点明机器人在日常生活中的普及；
2. 阐述机器人的优势：在工厂里工作高效、不知疲倦，在家里可承担打扫、做饭、照顾老人孩子等家务，节省时间让生活更便捷；
3. 转折说明弊端：过度依赖机器人会使人失去基本技能，甚至变得懒惰，不愿自主完成事情；
4. 确保内容完整覆盖提示信息，语言连贯，符合词数要求。
【答案】
How Robots Influence Our Lives?
With the development of technology, robots have become popular in our daily lives.
First of all, robots can help people with many things. In factories, they work fast and never get tired. At home, they can clean the room, cook food and look after the elderly or children. They save us much time and make our lives easier.
However, every coin has two sides. If we depend too much on robots, we may lose some basic skills and lose the ability to do things by ourselves. What’s worse, some people may become lazy and they want robots to do all things for them.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、话题作文写作
【点评】
本文紧扣主题，结构清晰，从正反两方面论述机器人对生活的影响，覆盖了所有提示信息，语言通顺连贯，符合书面表达的要求，是一篇合格的初中英语写作范文。
【难度系数】
0.5