四、Read and finish. 你知道利用阳光也能烹饪吗?请你读一读,根据短文内容完成任务。
Cooking with the Sun
I am Tom. Last weekend, I went to a fun science class. I learned to cook food with sunlight.
I made a simple sun cooker. First, I took a paper box and put black paper inside it. Black paper can take in heat and keep it well. Then, I put clear plastic on the top of the box. The plastic lets sunlight in and keeps the heat from going out.
I put some potatoes in the box and left it in the sun. After two hours, I opened the box. The potatoes were hot and cooked! It was so cool.
I learned that the Sun gives us strong and clean energy. Solar energy doesn't make the air dirty. It never runs out. We should find more good ways to use it!
任务一:选择正确的答案。
(
A. White paper. B. Black paper. C. Clear plastic.
(
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
任务二:用数字1—4给下列句子排序。
(
(
(
(
Cooking with the Sun
I am Tom. Last weekend, I went to a fun science class. I learned to cook food with sunlight.
I made a simple sun cooker. First, I took a paper box and put black paper inside it. Black paper can take in heat and keep it well. Then, I put clear plastic on the top of the box. The plastic lets sunlight in and keeps the heat from going out.
I put some potatoes in the box and left it in the sun. After two hours, I opened the box. The potatoes were hot and cooked! It was so cool.
I learned that the Sun gives us strong and clean energy. Solar energy doesn't make the air dirty. It never runs out. We should find more good ways to use it!
任务一:选择正确的答案。
(
B
)1. What did Tom put inside the paper box to make the sun cooker?A. White paper. B. Black paper. C. Clear plastic.
(
B
)2. How long did it take to cook the potatoes?A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
任务二:用数字1—4给下列句子排序。
(
2
)Put clear plastic on the top of the paper box.(
1
)Take a paper box and put black paper inside it.(
4
)Put the box with potatoes in the sun.(
3
)Put the potatoes into the box.答案
任务一:1. B 2. B
任务二:2 1 4 3
任务二:2 1 4 3
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解题,包含选择题和排序题,解题思路为:先通读短文理解大意,再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息;任务一的选择题考查细节信息查找,需找到问题对应的原文句子;任务二考查事件顺序梳理,需提取制作太阳炊具的步骤,按原文顺序匹配句子。
【解析】
任务一:1. 定位短文第二段第一句“First, I took a paper box and put black paper inside it.”,可知Tom在纸盒内放的是黑纸,故选B;2. 定位短文第三段“After two hours, I opened the box.”,可知烹饪土豆耗时两小时,故选B。
任务二:根据短文第二段制作太阳炊具的步骤:①先拿纸盒放黑纸(对应句子“Take a paper box and put black paper inside it.”,标2);②再在纸盒顶部放透明塑料(对应句子“Put clear plastic on the top of the paper box.”,标1);③然后将土豆放入盒中(对应句子“Put the potatoes into the box.”,标4);④最后把盒子放在太阳下(对应句子“Put the box with potatoes in the sun.”,标3),故排序为2 1 4 3。
【答案】
任务一:1. B 2. B;任务二:2 1 4 3
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、事件顺序梳理
【点评】
本题结合太阳能烹饪的科普内容,考查学生的英语阅读能力,题型基础贴近生活,能有效检验学生提取信息和梳理逻辑的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道英语阅读理解题,包含选择题和排序题,解题思路为:先通读短文理解大意,再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息;任务一的选择题考查细节信息查找,需找到问题对应的原文句子;任务二考查事件顺序梳理,需提取制作太阳炊具的步骤,按原文顺序匹配句子。
【解析】
任务一:1. 定位短文第二段第一句“First, I took a paper box and put black paper inside it.”,可知Tom在纸盒内放的是黑纸,故选B;2. 定位短文第三段“After two hours, I opened the box.”,可知烹饪土豆耗时两小时,故选B。
任务二:根据短文第二段制作太阳炊具的步骤:①先拿纸盒放黑纸(对应句子“Take a paper box and put black paper inside it.”,标2);②再在纸盒顶部放透明塑料(对应句子“Put clear plastic on the top of the paper box.”,标1);③然后将土豆放入盒中(对应句子“Put the potatoes into the box.”,标4);④最后把盒子放在太阳下(对应句子“Put the box with potatoes in the sun.”,标3),故排序为2 1 4 3。
【答案】
任务一:1. B 2. B;任务二:2 1 4 3
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、事件顺序梳理
【点评】
本题结合太阳能烹饪的科普内容,考查学生的英语阅读能力,题型基础贴近生活,能有效检验学生提取信息和梳理逻辑的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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