六、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last summer, I went camping with three of my friends. On a sunny morning, my friends and I took the train to a 1. We arrived at 12:30 p. m. and went to a store to get some food and 2 first.
We 3 the tent quickly when we got to the campsite in the mountain. Peter is good at 4, so he decided to make dinner for us. 5, we didn't bring any matches (火柴). Peter had to ask other campers nearby for some. At night, we made a 6 and sat around. We ate delicious food, told stories and sang happily. Everything was 7 but the campfire, the stars and the moon. Soon it was time to sleep. In the tent, we couldn't 8 clearly. Tom had a flashlight (手电筒), so we 9 him to get into our own sleeping bags.
The next morning, we got up early. After breakfast, we started to climb the mountain. We saw some special birds and took many photos of 10 along the way. We found beautiful flowers, 11 we didn't pick them.
Not 12 went well. It was very hot, and we had to 13 to drink water from time to time. And we lost our 14 twice because Terry left the compass (指南针) in the tent.
However, it was always 15 to spend a holiday with friends, especially in such a beautiful and quiet place.
(
C. river D. beach
(
C. water D. help
(
C. called up D. gave up
(
C. drawing D. cooking
(
C. Usually D. Differently
(
C. fire D. call
(
C. noisy D. dark
(
C. hear D. feel
(
C. used D. followed
(
C. her D. him
(
C. if D. but
(
C. something D. anything
(
C. wish D. stop
(
C. way D. tent
(
C. free D. bright
Last summer, I went camping with three of my friends. On a sunny morning, my friends and I took the train to a 1. We arrived at 12:30 p. m. and went to a store to get some food and 2 first.
We 3 the tent quickly when we got to the campsite in the mountain. Peter is good at 4, so he decided to make dinner for us. 5, we didn't bring any matches (火柴). Peter had to ask other campers nearby for some. At night, we made a 6 and sat around. We ate delicious food, told stories and sang happily. Everything was 7 but the campfire, the stars and the moon. Soon it was time to sleep. In the tent, we couldn't 8 clearly. Tom had a flashlight (手电筒), so we 9 him to get into our own sleeping bags.
The next morning, we got up early. After breakfast, we started to climb the mountain. We saw some special birds and took many photos of 10 along the way. We found beautiful flowers, 11 we didn't pick them.
Not 12 went well. It was very hot, and we had to 13 to drink water from time to time. And we lost our 14 twice because Terry left the compass (指南针) in the tent.
However, it was always 15 to spend a holiday with friends, especially in such a beautiful and quiet place.
(
B
) 1. A. forest B. mountainC. river D. beach
(
C
) 2. A. work B. timeC. water D. help
(
B
) 3. A. got up B. put upC. called up D. gave up
(
D
) 4. A. skating B. readingC. drawing D. cooking
(
A
) 5. A. Unluckily B. ImportantlyC. Usually D. Differently
(
C
) 6. A. rule B. gameC. fire D. call
(
D
) 7. A. funny B. dirtyC. noisy D. dark
(
B
) 8. A. eat B. seeC. hear D. feel
(
D
) 9. A. moved B. tastedC. used D. followed
(
B
) 10. A. it B. themC. her D. him
(
D
) 11. A. so B. becauseC. if D. but
(
A
) 12. A. everything B. nothingC. something D. anything
(
D
) 13. A. seem B. learnC. wish D. stop
(
C
) 14. A. map B. moneyC. way D. tent
(
B
) 15. A. easy B. funC. free D. bright
答案
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. D
8. B
9. D
10. B
11. D
12. A
13. D
14. C
15. B
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. D
8. B
9. D
10. B
11. D
12. A
13. D
14. C
15. B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文为作者与朋友去年夏天去山里露营的记叙文),再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析:1空根据后文“campsite in the mountain”确定目的地;2空结合露营采购常识选所需物品;3空用固定搭配表搭帐篷;4空对应后文做晚饭的语境;5空结合没带火柴的意外选副词;6空对应夜晚露营生火的场景;7空结合夜晚环境选形容词;8空对应帐篷内光线差的情况;9空结合手电筒的作用选动词;10空指代复数名词;11空体现前后句转折逻辑;12空结合后文麻烦事选代词;13空结合炎热的情况选动词;14空对应迷路的固定搭配;15空结合和朋友度假的感受选形容词。
【解析】
1. 选B:根据后文“when we got to the campsite in the mountain”可知目的地是山里,故选mountain。
2. 选C:去商店采购时,露营需买食物和水,符合常识,故选water。
3. 选B:固定搭配put up the tent意为“搭帐篷”,符合露营场景,故选B。
4. 选D:后文提到“make dinner”(做晚饭),说明擅长烹饪,故选cooking。
5. 选A:没带火柴是露营的不幸情况,Unluckily符合语境,故选A。
6. 选C:固定搭配make a fire意为“生火”,夜晚露营生火符合场景,故选C。
7. 选D:夜晚除了篝火、星星和月亮,周围是黑暗的,故选dark。
8. 选B:帐篷内光线差,看不清东西,需用手电筒辅助,故选see。
9. 选D:有手电筒,所以跟着他(用手电筒照明),follow符合语境,故选D。
10. 选B:指代前文的复数名词birds,用复数宾格them,故选B。
11. 选D:“发现漂亮的花”和“不摘”是转折关系,用but连接,故选D。
12. 选A:结合后文提到的迷路、炎热等麻烦事,可知不是一切顺利,故选everything。
13. 选D:天气炎热,需要停下来喝水,stop to do sth.(停下来做某事)符合语境,故选D。
14. 选C:后文提到“left the compass”(落了指南针),所以迷路,lose one's way是固定搭配,故选C。
15. 选B:结合全文,和朋友一起度假是有趣的,fun符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文类完形填空,围绕露营经历展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、常用词汇的词义辨析及固定搭配的掌握,整体难度适中,需结合生活常识和逻辑推理解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文为作者与朋友去年夏天去山里露营的记叙文),再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析:1空根据后文“campsite in the mountain”确定目的地;2空结合露营采购常识选所需物品;3空用固定搭配表搭帐篷;4空对应后文做晚饭的语境;5空结合没带火柴的意外选副词;6空对应夜晚露营生火的场景;7空结合夜晚环境选形容词;8空对应帐篷内光线差的情况;9空结合手电筒的作用选动词;10空指代复数名词;11空体现前后句转折逻辑;12空结合后文麻烦事选代词;13空结合炎热的情况选动词;14空对应迷路的固定搭配;15空结合和朋友度假的感受选形容词。
【解析】
1. 选B:根据后文“when we got to the campsite in the mountain”可知目的地是山里,故选mountain。
2. 选C:去商店采购时,露营需买食物和水,符合常识,故选water。
3. 选B:固定搭配put up the tent意为“搭帐篷”,符合露营场景,故选B。
4. 选D:后文提到“make dinner”(做晚饭),说明擅长烹饪,故选cooking。
5. 选A:没带火柴是露营的不幸情况,Unluckily符合语境,故选A。
6. 选C:固定搭配make a fire意为“生火”,夜晚露营生火符合场景,故选C。
7. 选D:夜晚除了篝火、星星和月亮,周围是黑暗的,故选dark。
8. 选B:帐篷内光线差,看不清东西,需用手电筒辅助,故选see。
9. 选D:有手电筒,所以跟着他(用手电筒照明),follow符合语境,故选D。
10. 选B:指代前文的复数名词birds,用复数宾格them,故选B。
11. 选D:“发现漂亮的花”和“不摘”是转折关系,用but连接,故选D。
12. 选A:结合后文提到的迷路、炎热等麻烦事,可知不是一切顺利,故选everything。
13. 选D:天气炎热,需要停下来喝水,stop to do sth.(停下来做某事)符合语境,故选D。
14. 选C:后文提到“left the compass”(落了指南针),所以迷路,lose one's way是固定搭配,故选C。
15. 选B:结合全文,和朋友一起度假是有趣的,fun符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文类完形填空,围绕露营经历展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、常用词汇的词义辨析及固定搭配的掌握,整体难度适中,需结合生活常识和逻辑推理解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
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