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四、词汇运用(共8小题,计8分)
根据句意及括号内所给提示,填入单词的适当形式。
1. I think some Chinese parents are too hard
2. Jim and I are in
3. Tom often makes his sister
4. Listening to loud rock music makes me
5. Neither you nor he
6.
7. People who are very lazy should be made
8. Kate only has one meal a day in order to lose
根据句意及括号内所给提示,填入单词的适当形式。
1. I think some Chinese parents are too hard
on
young children.2. Jim and I are in
agreement
(agree). We both plan to visit Beijing next summer vacation.3. Tom often makes his sister
cry
(cry).4. Listening to loud rock music makes me
uncomfortable
(comfortable). I don’t like it.5. Neither you nor he
is
(be) wrong.6.
Lately
(late), Bert is often late for school.7. People who are very lazy should be made
to work
(work).8. Kate only has one meal a day in order to lose
weight
(weigh).答案
1. on
2. agreement
3. cry
4. uncomfortable
5. is
6. Lately
7. to work
8. weight
2. agreement
3. cry
4. uncomfortable
5. is
6. Lately
7. to work
8. weight
解析
1. 根据句意“我认为一些中国父母对年轻孩子太严厉了”，“be hard on sb”为固定搭配，表示“对某人严厉”，因此填“on”。
2. 提示词为“agree”，根据句意“吉姆和我达成了一致”，应使用其名词形式“agreement”，“be in agreement”为固定搭配。
3. 提示词“cry”为动词，根据句意“汤姆经常弄哭他的妹妹”，“make sb do sth”为固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，因此填“cry”的原形。
4. 提示词“comfortable”为形容词，根据句意“听嘈杂的摇滚乐让我不舒服”，应填其反义形式“uncomfortable”。
5. 提示词“be”为原形，根据句意“你和他都没错”，主语为“Neither you nor he”，谓语动词应遵循就近原则，与“he”保持一致，因此填“is”。
6. 提示词“late”为形容词，根据句意“后来，伯特经常上学迟到”，应填其副词形式“Lately”，表示“后来”。
7. 提示词“work”为动词，根据句意“非常懒惰的人应被促使去工作”，“be made to do sth”为固定搭配，表示“被促使做某事”，因此填“to work”。
8. 提示词“weigh”为动词，根据句意“凯特为了减肥，一天只吃一顿饭”，“lose weight”为固定搭配，表示“减肥”，因此填其名词形式“weight”。
2. 提示词为“agree”，根据句意“吉姆和我达成了一致”，应使用其名词形式“agreement”，“be in agreement”为固定搭配。
3. 提示词“cry”为动词，根据句意“汤姆经常弄哭他的妹妹”，“make sb do sth”为固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，因此填“cry”的原形。
4. 提示词“comfortable”为形容词，根据句意“听嘈杂的摇滚乐让我不舒服”，应填其反义形式“uncomfortable”。
5. 提示词“be”为原形，根据句意“你和他都没错”，主语为“Neither you nor he”，谓语动词应遵循就近原则，与“he”保持一致，因此填“is”。
6. 提示词“late”为形容词，根据句意“后来，伯特经常上学迟到”，应填其副词形式“Lately”，表示“后来”。
7. 提示词“work”为动词，根据句意“非常懒惰的人应被促使去工作”，“be made to do sth”为固定搭配，表示“被促使做某事”，因此填“to work”。
8. 提示词“weigh”为动词，根据句意“凯特为了减肥，一天只吃一顿饭”，“lose weight”为固定搭配，表示“减肥”，因此填其名词形式“weight”。
A
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them.
Parents often find it difficult 2 (win) their children’s trust and they seem 3 (forget) how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much 4 (think). It’s one of their ways to show that they 5 (grow) up and they can do with any difficult things. Older people worry more eas-ily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.
1.
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them.
Parents often find it difficult 2 (win) their children’s trust and they seem 3 (forget) how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much 4 (think). It’s one of their ways to show that they 5 (grow) up and they can do with any difficult things. Older people worry more eas-ily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.
1.
with
2. to win
3. to forget
4. thought
5. have grown
答案
1. with
2. to win
3. to forget
4. thought
5. have grown
2. to win
3. to forget
4. thought
5. have grown
B
Once there lived an unhappy king who slept badly and didn’t feel like 6 (eat) anything. This made the queen and his people worried. A doctor was called in 7 (examine) him. The doctor said there was nothing wrong with the king’s body. It’s all in his mind. So neither medicine nor rest can help him but a shirt of a happy person.
The prime minister 8 (call) to the palace. Hearing the king’s situation, he said, “Although I have much power, it doesn’t make me happy. I’m always worried about 9 (lose) my power.” Then, the king’s banker came. He said he had lots of wealth, but he also worried about losing it. He was never happy, either. Next, the palace singer came and his words were almost the same.
Finally, the top general was told to find a happy man in three 10 (day) time.
6.
Once there lived an unhappy king who slept badly and didn’t feel like 6 (eat) anything. This made the queen and his people worried. A doctor was called in 7 (examine) him. The doctor said there was nothing wrong with the king’s body. It’s all in his mind. So neither medicine nor rest can help him but a shirt of a happy person.
The prime minister 8 (call) to the palace. Hearing the king’s situation, he said, “Although I have much power, it doesn’t make me happy. I’m always worried about 9 (lose) my power.” Then, the king’s banker came. He said he had lots of wealth, but he also worried about losing it. He was never happy, either. Next, the palace singer came and his words were almost the same.
Finally, the top general was told to find a happy man in three 10 (day) time.
6.
eating
7. to examine
8. was called
9. losing
10. days'
答案
6. eating
7. to examine
8. was called
9. losing
10. days'
7. to examine
8. was called
9. losing
10. days'
