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Ⅳ. 阅读表达
Today, if we talk about a colour, we only need to use a simple name. For example, blue in Chinese is lan. But in ancient China, there were many beautiful names for blue, such as yuebai, qielan and shiqing.
Similar to the colour wheel developed by Isaac Newton, ancient Chinese people created colours using the idea of pure(纯的) colours and mixed colours. There were five pure colours, including qing (blue), chi (red), yellow, white and black. These basic colours can be put together to produce mixed colours. For example, mixing yellow and blue could make green. Lots of colours came into being thanks to this.
As for naming, ancient Chinese people paid much attention to the imagination that colours bring. For example, dongfangjibai is a light blue colour. The blue colour describes what the sky looks like early in the morning. Similarly, the pink colour taoyao is used to describe blossoming(开花的) peach trees. The purple colour mushanzi describes a sunset covering the mountain.
Meanwhile, a colour was not just a colour, but a symbol of social status(地位) in ancient China. For example, yellow was long seen as the symbol of power. Only the leader of the country and his family could use it. During the Tang Dynasty, officials needed to wear clothes with certain colours. Only officials of the top three grades were allowed to wear purple clothes, while those of the fourth and fifth wore red clothes, the sixth and seventh officials wore green clothes. Blue was for those in the two lowest grades.
The colours that the ancients left us can be seen in society today. Nowadays, some TV programmes present traditional Chinese colours in clothes and buildings, which excite(引发) people's interest in ancient colours.
注意:每小题答案不超过7个单词。
1. What other names did blue have in ancient China besides lan?
2. How did people create the colour green by using the pure colours?
3. What does the colour mushanzi describe?
4. Who could wear the colour purple in ancient China?
5. Why do some TV programmes present traditional Chinese colours in clothes and buildings?
Today, if we talk about a colour, we only need to use a simple name. For example, blue in Chinese is lan. But in ancient China, there were many beautiful names for blue, such as yuebai, qielan and shiqing.
Similar to the colour wheel developed by Isaac Newton, ancient Chinese people created colours using the idea of pure(纯的) colours and mixed colours. There were five pure colours, including qing (blue), chi (red), yellow, white and black. These basic colours can be put together to produce mixed colours. For example, mixing yellow and blue could make green. Lots of colours came into being thanks to this.
As for naming, ancient Chinese people paid much attention to the imagination that colours bring. For example, dongfangjibai is a light blue colour. The blue colour describes what the sky looks like early in the morning. Similarly, the pink colour taoyao is used to describe blossoming(开花的) peach trees. The purple colour mushanzi describes a sunset covering the mountain.
Meanwhile, a colour was not just a colour, but a symbol of social status(地位) in ancient China. For example, yellow was long seen as the symbol of power. Only the leader of the country and his family could use it. During the Tang Dynasty, officials needed to wear clothes with certain colours. Only officials of the top three grades were allowed to wear purple clothes, while those of the fourth and fifth wore red clothes, the sixth and seventh officials wore green clothes. Blue was for those in the two lowest grades.
The colours that the ancients left us can be seen in society today. Nowadays, some TV programmes present traditional Chinese colours in clothes and buildings, which excite(引发) people's interest in ancient colours.
注意:每小题答案不超过7个单词。
1. What other names did blue have in ancient China besides lan?
Yuebai, qielan and shiqing.
2. How did people create the colour green by using the pure colours?
By mixing yellow and blue.
3. What does the colour mushanzi describe?
A sunset covering the mountain.
4. Who could wear the colour purple in ancient China?
Officials of the top three grades.
5. Why do some TV programmes present traditional Chinese colours in clothes and buildings?
To excite people's interest in ancient colours.
答案
【解析】：本题主要考查阅读理解和信息提取能力。题目给出了一个关于中国古代颜色的阅读材料，并附带了几个问题。我们需要从阅读材料中找到与问题相关的信息，然后简洁准确地回答。
1. 第一题问的是蓝色在古代中国除了“lan”之外还有哪些名字。这个答案可以直接在阅读材料的第一段找到。
2. 第二题问的是人们如何使用纯色来创造绿色。这个答案可以在阅读材料的第二段中找到，它描述了古代中国人如何混合基本颜色来创造混合颜色。
3. 第三题问的是“mushanzi”这个颜色描述的是什么。这个答案可以在阅读材料的第三段中找到，它描述了“mushanzi”这个紫色所象征的景象。
4. 第四题问的是在古代中国谁能穿紫色。这个答案可以在阅读材料的第四段中找到，它描述了紫色在古代中国是地位的象征，只有特定的人才能穿。
5. 第五题问的是为什么一些电视节目会在衣服和建筑上展示传统的中国颜色。这个答案可以在阅读材料的最后一段找到，它描述了这些节目是如何激发人们对古代颜色的兴趣的。
【答案】：
1. Yuebai, qielan and shiqing.
2. By mixing yellow and blue.
3. A sunset covering the mountain.
4. Officials of the top three grades.
5. To excite people's interest in ancient colours.
1. 第一题问的是蓝色在古代中国除了“lan”之外还有哪些名字。这个答案可以直接在阅读材料的第一段找到。
2. 第二题问的是人们如何使用纯色来创造绿色。这个答案可以在阅读材料的第二段中找到，它描述了古代中国人如何混合基本颜色来创造混合颜色。
3. 第三题问的是“mushanzi”这个颜色描述的是什么。这个答案可以在阅读材料的第三段中找到，它描述了“mushanzi”这个紫色所象征的景象。
4. 第四题问的是在古代中国谁能穿紫色。这个答案可以在阅读材料的第四段中找到，它描述了紫色在古代中国是地位的象征，只有特定的人才能穿。
5. 第五题问的是为什么一些电视节目会在衣服和建筑上展示传统的中国颜色。这个答案可以在阅读材料的最后一段找到，它描述了这些节目是如何激发人们对古代颜色的兴趣的。
【答案】：
1. Yuebai, qielan and shiqing.
2. By mixing yellow and blue.
3. A sunset covering the mountain.
4. Officials of the top three grades.
5. To excite people's interest in ancient colours.
解析
翻译:
### Ⅳ. 阅读表达
如今，如果我们谈论一种颜色，我们只需要使用一个简单的名称。例如，中文里的蓝色是“蓝”。但在古代中国，蓝色有许多优美的名称，如“月白”“茄蓝”和“石青”。
与艾萨克·牛顿发明的色轮类似，中国古人运用纯色和混合色的概念来创造颜色。有五种纯色，包括青（蓝色）、赤（红色）、黄、白和黑。这些基础颜色可以混合在一起产生混合色。例如，黄色和蓝色混合可以变成绿色。许多颜色都是由此产生的。
在命名方面，中国古人非常注重颜色带来的想象。例如，“东方既白”是一种浅蓝色，这种蓝色描绘了清晨天空的样子。同样，粉色的“桃夭”用来形容盛开的桃树。紫色的“暮山紫”描绘了夕阳笼罩山峦的景象。
同时，在古代中国，颜色不仅仅是颜色，还是社会地位的象征。例如，黄色长期被视为权力的象征，只有国家的统治者及其家人可以使用。在唐朝，官员需要穿特定颜色的衣服。只有三品及以上的官员被允许穿紫色衣服，而四品和五品官员穿红色衣服，六品和七品官员穿绿色衣服。蓝色则是最低两级官员的服饰颜色。
古人留给我们的颜色在当今社会中仍能见到。如今，一些电视节目在服装和建筑中呈现中国传统颜色，这引发了人们对古代颜色的兴趣。
### 问题
1. 除了“蓝”，中国古代蓝色还有哪些名称？
2. 人们如何用纯色调出绿色？
3. “暮山紫”这种颜色描绘了什么？
4. 中国古代谁能穿紫色衣服？
5. 为什么一些电视节目在服装和建筑中呈现中国传统颜色？
### Ⅳ. 阅读表达
如今，如果我们谈论一种颜色，我们只需要使用一个简单的名称。例如，中文里的蓝色是“蓝”。但在古代中国，蓝色有许多优美的名称，如“月白”“茄蓝”和“石青”。
与艾萨克·牛顿发明的色轮类似，中国古人运用纯色和混合色的概念来创造颜色。有五种纯色，包括青（蓝色）、赤（红色）、黄、白和黑。这些基础颜色可以混合在一起产生混合色。例如，黄色和蓝色混合可以变成绿色。许多颜色都是由此产生的。
在命名方面，中国古人非常注重颜色带来的想象。例如，“东方既白”是一种浅蓝色，这种蓝色描绘了清晨天空的样子。同样，粉色的“桃夭”用来形容盛开的桃树。紫色的“暮山紫”描绘了夕阳笼罩山峦的景象。
同时，在古代中国，颜色不仅仅是颜色，还是社会地位的象征。例如，黄色长期被视为权力的象征，只有国家的统治者及其家人可以使用。在唐朝，官员需要穿特定颜色的衣服。只有三品及以上的官员被允许穿紫色衣服，而四品和五品官员穿红色衣服，六品和七品官员穿绿色衣服。蓝色则是最低两级官员的服饰颜色。
古人留给我们的颜色在当今社会中仍能见到。如今，一些电视节目在服装和建筑中呈现中国传统颜色，这引发了人们对古代颜色的兴趣。
### 问题
1. 除了“蓝”，中国古代蓝色还有哪些名称？
2. 人们如何用纯色调出绿色？
3. “暮山紫”这种颜色描绘了什么？
4. 中国古代谁能穿紫色衣服？
5. 为什么一些电视节目在服装和建筑中呈现中国传统颜色？
