四、(2024·苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市阳光测评)阅读理解。
The topic about "e" people or "i" people has caught the attention of many. Are you an "e" person or an "i" person? Do you know the differences? In this passage, we will talk about the differences between "e" people and "i" people. These two personality types (类型) are very different.
According to a survey, "e" people are more active than "i" people. They enjoy meeting new people and going to parties. On the other hand, "i" people prefer to spend time alone or in small groups. When it comes to making friends, "e" people prefer to have a larger group of friends. But "i" people would like to be with a smaller group of people. They feel more comfortable with fewer people around.
Besides, "e" people and "i" people may have different ideas about the same way of doing things. For example, "e" people see some behavior (行为) as good manners while "i" people think it impolite. For example, "e" people may interrupt (打断) others in conversation, but it can make "i" people feel uncomfortable.
However, people can gradually change over time. "i" people may become more active as they practise socializing (社交) and get confidence, while "e" people may become less interested in making new friends as they age and only look for a quiet "me time".
Want to know what kind of person you are? Come to have an MBTI test now!
1. How many different personality types does the passage talk about?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
2. Which of the following is an "i" person?
A. A 28-year-old woman who makes friends quickly.
B. A 22-year-old man who enjoys meeting new people.
C. A 30-year-old woman who likes to go to big parties.
D. A 25-year-old man who prefers to spend time alone.
3. How does the writer show people's different ideas about the same behavior in Paragraph 3?
A. By showing ideas. B. By using examples.
C. By telling stories. D. By giving numbers.
4. (创新考法·跨学科考查)In psychology, self-development is an important concept. Based on the passage, which of the following statements about the self-development of "e" and "i" people is true?
A. "e" people can never become less interested in social activities as they have a fixed personality.
B. "i" people can't change their personality type because they are born with it.
C. "e" people may change and look for more quiet time as they grow older, which is part of self-development.
D. Self-development only happens to "i" people when they practise socializing.

1. B
2. D
3. B
4. C

翻译:
四、（2024·苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市阳光测评）阅读理解。
关于“e型人”和“i型人”的话题引起了很多人的关注。你是“e型人”还是“i型人”？你知道它们的区别吗？在这篇文章中，我们将探讨“e型人”和“i型人”之间的区别。这两种性格类型非常不同。
根据一项调查，“e型人”比“i型人”更活跃。他们喜欢结识新朋友和参加聚会。另一方面，“i型人”更喜欢独处或与小群体在一起。在交朋友方面，“e型人”更喜欢有一大群朋友。但“i型人”更愿意和一小群人在一起。身边的人少一些，他们会感觉更自在。
此外，“e型人”和“i型人”对于同一种做事方式可能有不同的看法。例如，“e型人”认为某些行为是有礼貌的，而“i型人”则认为这是不礼貌的。例如，“e型人”在交谈中可能会打断别人，但这会让“i型人”感到不舒服。
然而，人们会随着时间逐渐改变。“i型人”在练习社交并获得自信后可能会变得更活跃，而“e型人”随着年龄的增长可能会对结交新朋友不太感兴趣，只寻求一段安静的“自我时光”。
想知道你是什么样的人吗？现在就来做一个MBTI测试吧！
1. 这篇文章谈到了多少种不同的性格类型？
A. 一种。
B. 两种。
C. 三种。
D. 四种。
2. 以下哪个人是“i型人”？
A. 一位28岁、交友迅速的女士。
B. 一位22岁、喜欢结识新朋友的男士。
C. 一位30岁、喜欢参加大型聚会的女士。
D. 一位25岁、更喜欢独处的男士。
3. 在第三段中，作者是如何展示人们对同一行为的不同看法的？
A. 通过展示观点。
B. 通过举例。
C. 通过讲故事。
D. 通过给出数字。
4. （创新考法·跨学科考查）在心理学中，自我发展是一个重要的概念。根据这篇文章，关于“e型人”和“i型人”的自我发展，以下哪项陈述是正确的？
A. “e型人”永远不会对社交活动失去兴趣，因为他们的性格是固定的。
B. “i型人”无法改变他们的性格类型，因为这是与生俱来的。
C. “e型人”随着年龄的增长可能会改变，会寻求更多安静的时光，这是自我发展的一部分。
D. 自我发展只发生在“i型人”练习社交的时候。