一、完形填空
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范畴:人与社会 主题:文化景观 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:/15
热考素材 中华优秀传统文化 Boys and girls, you may hear about the four major academies(四大书院) in ancient China. But do you know 1 is the top of the four major academies? Many people 2 it's Bailudong Academy.

Bailudong Academy 3 at the southern foot of Wulaofeng, Mount Lu, in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. It is not only the first of the four ancient Chinese academies but also on the World Heritage List(《世界遗产名录》) as 4 of Mount Lu.
The 5 of the academy is Bailudong, so many people think this academy is in a cave. 6 , Bailudong Academy has nothing to do with the cave. There are many mountains 7 it. This makes Bailudong Academy 8 like a cave.
And in the Tang dynasty, Li Bo lived 9 studied there with his brother. 10 that time, Li Bo raised a white deer as a pet and it often followed him in and out. So people called 11 Mr Bai Lu. And later this 12 was named "Bailudong".
The 13 of Bailudong Academy dates back to the Southern Tang dynasty. But it was Zhu Xi, a famous thinker of the Southern Song dynasty, who really made Bailudong Academy 14 . Today, Bailudong Academy becomes a popular destination for visitors who are 15 in Chinese culture.
——文章选自 WhatChina
()1. A. who B. where C. which D. what
()2. A. hope B. think C. write D. show
( )3. A. stands B. designs C. keeps D. begins
()4. A. home B. end C. part D. time
()5. A. look B. age C. character D. name
()6. A. In fact B. For example C. At first D. After all
()7. A. between B. around C. under D. inside
()8. A. change B. look C. draw D. sound
()9. A. or B. so C. and D. but
()10. A. In B. On C. At D. For
()11. A. me B. him C. you D. her
()12. A. book B. pet C. river D. place
()13. A. future B. culture C. style D. history

完形填空
本文主要介绍了中国古代四大书院之一——白鹿洞书院的地理位置、外形特征、历史溯源等相关信息。
1. C 此处是询问中国古代四大书院之首是哪一所，因此用 which。
2. B 根据下文可知，此处说的是人们对四大书院之首的看法，所以填 think。
3. A 此处谈论白鹿洞书院所在的位置，所以填 stands。
4. C 它作为庐山的一部分被列入《世界遗产名录》。
5. D 此处应该说的是这个书院的名字。
6. A 根据上下文可知，许多人认为这个书院在一个山洞里，事实上它与山洞毫无关系，短语 in fact 是“事实上”的意思。
7. B 根据句意可知，白鹿洞书院四周被大山所环绕，介词 around 是“围绕，环绕”的意思。
8. B 根据句意可知，此处用短语 look like，意为“看上去像”。
9. C 根据 lived 和 studied 可知，两者是并列关系，用 and 来连接。
10. C 根据句意可知，此处是固定短语 at that time，意思为“在那时”。
11. B 李渤养了一只白鹿作为宠物，它经常跟着他进出，所以人们称呼他为白鹿先生。此处填宾格 him 来指代李渤。
12. D 根据上下文可知，此处应该说的李渤和白鹿出入的地方被命名为“白鹿洞”。
13. D 此处说的是书院的历史可以追溯到南唐。
14. D 朱熹是南宋时期著名的思想家，他使得白鹿洞书院出名。
15. B 根据句意可知，此处应该用短语 be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”。