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五、阅读理解
(I am Gulliver)
On $20^\mathrm{th}$ June 1702, I set off for Surat, on a ship called the Adventure. And indeed "adventure" was really an appropriate name for that ship, and for everything that happened on the trip.
The first part of our trip went well. But when we sailed through the Indian Ocean, there were some terrible storms (暴风雨). The winds were so strong that they sent our ship completely off course (航线). We didn't know ▲.
At last, when the storms stopped, we saw an island (岛). We had no more drinking water, so the captain sent me to find some fresh water on the island. I set off with some other men in a small boat. And when we got there, I travelled around the island by myself while the others looked for water.
That was a big mistake. When I went back, there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing back to our ship with a giant (巨人) following them in the sea! They were very afraid.
I ran as fast as I could. I then climbed up a big hill and when I looked around, I saw fields and fields of very long grass. Then I saw other giants working in the fields.
"So this is my destiny (命运)," I told myself. "On my last journey, I was a giant on an island of tiny (极小的) people and now I am a tiny person on an island of giants!" I was very sad and hid behind a big tree. I had to think of a plan, but at that time one of the giants saw me.
(
A. 独特的
B. 不妥的
C. 恰当的
D. 生动的
(
A. what happened
B. where we were
C. when it could stop
D. what to do next
(
A. He got lost on the new island.
B. He met giants on the new island.
C. He met storms on his last journey.
D. He was excited when seeing the giants.
(I am Gulliver)
On $20^\mathrm{th}$ June 1702, I set off for Surat, on a ship called the Adventure. And indeed "adventure" was really an appropriate name for that ship, and for everything that happened on the trip.
The first part of our trip went well. But when we sailed through the Indian Ocean, there were some terrible storms (暴风雨). The winds were so strong that they sent our ship completely off course (航线). We didn't know ▲.
At last, when the storms stopped, we saw an island (岛). We had no more drinking water, so the captain sent me to find some fresh water on the island. I set off with some other men in a small boat. And when we got there, I travelled around the island by myself while the others looked for water.
That was a big mistake. When I went back, there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing back to our ship with a giant (巨人) following them in the sea! They were very afraid.
I ran as fast as I could. I then climbed up a big hill and when I looked around, I saw fields and fields of very long grass. Then I saw other giants working in the fields.
"So this is my destiny (命运)," I told myself. "On my last journey, I was a giant on an island of tiny (极小的) people and now I am a tiny person on an island of giants!" I was very sad and hid behind a big tree. I had to think of a plan, but at that time one of the giants saw me.
(
C
) 1. What does the underlined word "appropriate" mean in Chinese?A. 独特的
B. 不妥的
C. 恰当的
D. 生动的
(
B
) 2. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲?A. what happened
B. where we were
C. when it could stop
D. what to do next
(
B
) 3. What can we know about Gulliver from the passage?A. He got lost on the new island.
B. He met giants on the new island.
C. He met storms on his last journey.
D. He was excited when seeing the giants.
答案
1.C
2.B
3.B
2.B
3.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇节选《格列佛游记》的阅读理解题，三个小题分别对应词义猜测、逻辑补全、细节理解三类常考阅读题型。解题时首先通读全文梳理故事脉络：格列佛出海途中遭遇风暴偏离航线，后续抵达巨人岛的经历。做第一题词义猜测时，结合前后文对船名和旅途经历的关联描述推导词义；第二题补全句子要紧扣前文“船完全偏离航线”的前提，推导船员此时的状态；第三题细节题要逐个将选项和原文内容比对，排除和原文不符的干扰项，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位划线单词"appropriate"所在句：船的名字叫“冒险号”，后文提到本次旅途全程都充满了冒险事件，说明这个船名和实际经历高度契合，因此单词含义是“恰当的”，对应选项C。
2. 空格前原文说明风暴的风力极强，把船完全吹离了原定航线，此时船员最直接的状态就是不清楚自己所处的位置：A选项“发生了什么”不符合逻辑，他们已经知道是遭遇了风暴；C选项“风暴什么时候停”和后文风暴已经停止的内容矛盾；D选项“接下来要做什么”不是偏离航线后最直接的未知信息，因此最符合语境的是B选项“我们在哪里”。
3. 逐一核对选项：
A选项：文中并没有提到格列佛在岛上迷路，是同行的其他人害怕巨人提前乘船返回了大船，表述错误；
B选项：原文明确提到格列佛在岛上看到了在海里追同伴的巨人、在田里劳作的巨人，表述正确；
C选项：原文只交代本次旅途遇到了风暴，上一次他在小人国的旅程并没有提到遭遇风暴，表述错误；
D选项：原文提到格列佛发现自己身处巨人岛后非常难过，并没有感到兴奋，表述错误。
因此第三题选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. B
【知识点】
词义猜测，细节理解，逻辑推理
【点评】
本题选取经典文学作品《格列佛游记》的片段作为阅读素材，考点覆盖初中英语阅读理解的三类核心题型，难度梯度平缓，学生只要梳理清故事脉络，结合前后文关联信息比对选项，就能排除干扰得到正确答案，同时也能积累课外名著相关的阅读素材。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇节选《格列佛游记》的阅读理解题，三个小题分别对应词义猜测、逻辑补全、细节理解三类常考阅读题型。解题时首先通读全文梳理故事脉络：格列佛出海途中遭遇风暴偏离航线，后续抵达巨人岛的经历。做第一题词义猜测时，结合前后文对船名和旅途经历的关联描述推导词义；第二题补全句子要紧扣前文“船完全偏离航线”的前提，推导船员此时的状态；第三题细节题要逐个将选项和原文内容比对，排除和原文不符的干扰项，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位划线单词"appropriate"所在句：船的名字叫“冒险号”，后文提到本次旅途全程都充满了冒险事件，说明这个船名和实际经历高度契合，因此单词含义是“恰当的”，对应选项C。
2. 空格前原文说明风暴的风力极强，把船完全吹离了原定航线，此时船员最直接的状态就是不清楚自己所处的位置：A选项“发生了什么”不符合逻辑，他们已经知道是遭遇了风暴；C选项“风暴什么时候停”和后文风暴已经停止的内容矛盾；D选项“接下来要做什么”不是偏离航线后最直接的未知信息，因此最符合语境的是B选项“我们在哪里”。
3. 逐一核对选项：
A选项：文中并没有提到格列佛在岛上迷路，是同行的其他人害怕巨人提前乘船返回了大船，表述错误；
B选项：原文明确提到格列佛在岛上看到了在海里追同伴的巨人、在田里劳作的巨人，表述正确；
C选项：原文只交代本次旅途遇到了风暴，上一次他在小人国的旅程并没有提到遭遇风暴，表述错误；
D选项：原文提到格列佛发现自己身处巨人岛后非常难过，并没有感到兴奋，表述错误。
因此第三题选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. B
【知识点】
词义猜测，细节理解，逻辑推理
【点评】
本题选取经典文学作品《格列佛游记》的片段作为阅读素材，考点覆盖初中英语阅读理解的三类核心题型，难度梯度平缓，学生只要梳理清故事脉络，结合前后文关联信息比对选项，就能排除干扰得到正确答案，同时也能积累课外名著相关的阅读素材。
【难度系数】
0.7
