一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. ___(五千)people watched the football match.
2. The population of this area is about ___(一百三十万).
3. The little boy has learned ___(四百五十三)words.
4. There are ___(五十六个)students in his class.
5. There are about ___(57,895) books in our school library.
1. ___(五千)people watched the football match.
2. The population of this area is about ___(一百三十万).
3. The little boy has learned ___(四百五十三)words.
4. There are ___(五十六个)students in his class.
5. There are about ___(57,895) books in our school library.
答案
1. Five thousand
2. one million three hundred thousand
3. four hundred and fifty-three
4. fifty-six
5. fifty-seven thousand eight hundred and ninety-five
2. one million three hundred thousand
3. four hundred and fifty-three
4. fifty-six
5. fifty-seven thousand eight hundred and ninety-five
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语基数词的正确拼写,解题思路是掌握英语数词的核心表达规则:①具体数词(如千、百、百万)前有确切数字时,hundred、thousand、million等词用单数形式;②几十几的数词需在十位与个位间加连字符“-”;③几百几十几的数词需在hundred后加and连接后续的几十几;④多位数按“千位+剩余三位数”拆分表达;⑤句子开头的单词首字母需大写。按规则逐一转换即可。
【解析】
1. “五千”对应英语基数词,句首首字母大写,为Five thousand;
2. “一百三十万”中,million前有具体数词one用单数,后接three hundred thousand,即one million three hundred thousand;
3. “四百五十三”中,hundred后加and连接fifty-three,为four hundred and fifty-three;
4. “五十六”是十位fifty与个位six加连字符,为fifty-six;
5. 57895拆分为57 thousand和895,即fifty-seven thousand eight hundred and ninety-five。
【答案】
1. Five thousand
2. one million three hundred thousand
3. four hundred and fifty-three
4. fifty-six
5. fifty-seven thousand eight hundred and ninety-five
【知识点】
基数词的英语表达,数词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础数词拼写题,主要考查英语基数词的书写规则,涉及具体数词的单复数、复合数词的写法,难度较低,只要掌握基础数词规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查英语基数词的正确拼写,解题思路是掌握英语数词的核心表达规则:①具体数词(如千、百、百万)前有确切数字时,hundred、thousand、million等词用单数形式;②几十几的数词需在十位与个位间加连字符“-”;③几百几十几的数词需在hundred后加and连接后续的几十几;④多位数按“千位+剩余三位数”拆分表达;⑤句子开头的单词首字母需大写。按规则逐一转换即可。
【解析】
1. “五千”对应英语基数词,句首首字母大写,为Five thousand;
2. “一百三十万”中,million前有具体数词one用单数,后接three hundred thousand,即one million three hundred thousand;
3. “四百五十三”中,hundred后加and连接fifty-three,为four hundred and fifty-three;
4. “五十六”是十位fifty与个位six加连字符,为fifty-six;
5. 57895拆分为57 thousand和895,即fifty-seven thousand eight hundred and ninety-five。
【答案】
1. Five thousand
2. one million three hundred thousand
3. four hundred and fifty-three
4. fifty-six
5. fifty-seven thousand eight hundred and ninety-five
【知识点】
基数词的英语表达,数词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础数词拼写题,主要考查英语基数词的书写规则,涉及具体数词的单复数、复合数词的写法,难度较低,只要掌握基础数词规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Tom is ___(young) than any other student in his class. So he is the ___(young) in his class.
2. Li Ming is one of the ___(clever) boys in our class.
3. The earth receives ___(little) heat from the sun in winter than in summer.
4. The ___(hard) you work, the luckier you will be.
5. You can send us an email if you have any ___(far) questions.
1. Tom is ___(young) than any other student in his class. So he is the ___(young) in his class.
2. Li Ming is one of the ___(clever) boys in our class.
3. The earth receives ___(little) heat from the sun in winter than in summer.
4. The ___(hard) you work, the luckier you will be.
5. You can send us an email if you have any ___(far) questions.
答案
1. younger;youngest
2. cleverest
3. less
4. harder
5. further
2. cleverest
3. less
4. harder
5. further
解析
【分析】
本题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法,需根据句中标志词、句式结构及语境判断使用原级、比较级或最高级,同时注意不规则形容词的变化规则。具体思路:1. 出现than用比较级,出现the+范围用最高级;2. one of后接形容词最高级;3. 掌握“the+比较级,the+比较级”固定句式;4. 区分far的比较级(farther表距离,further表抽象含义)。
【解析】
1. 第一空由than(比)可知用形容词比较级,young的比较级为younger;第二空由the和in his class(范围)可知用最高级,young的最高级为youngest,故填younger;youngest。
2. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构,clever的最高级为cleverest,故填cleverest。
3. 由than可知用比较级,little的比较级为less,故填less。
4. “the + 比较级,the + 比较级”是固定句式,表示“越……就越……”,hard的比较级为harder,故填harder。
5. 此处表示抽象意义的“进一步的”问题,far的比较级further用于抽象含义,故填further。
【答案】
1. younger;youngest
2. cleverest
3. less
4. harder
5. further
【知识点】
形容词比较级与最高级;固定句式“the+比较级,the+比较级”;形容词不规则变化
【点评】
本题为形容词比较级和最高级的基础练习题,覆盖该知识点核心考点,包括比较级标志词、最高级范围限定、固定结构及特殊形容词用法,是初中英语重点基础内容,需熟练掌握规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法,需根据句中标志词、句式结构及语境判断使用原级、比较级或最高级,同时注意不规则形容词的变化规则。具体思路:1. 出现than用比较级,出现the+范围用最高级;2. one of后接形容词最高级;3. 掌握“the+比较级,the+比较级”固定句式;4. 区分far的比较级(farther表距离,further表抽象含义)。
【解析】
1. 第一空由than(比)可知用形容词比较级,young的比较级为younger;第二空由the和in his class(范围)可知用最高级,young的最高级为youngest,故填younger;youngest。
2. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构,clever的最高级为cleverest,故填cleverest。
3. 由than可知用比较级,little的比较级为less,故填less。
4. “the + 比较级,the + 比较级”是固定句式,表示“越……就越……”,hard的比较级为harder,故填harder。
5. 此处表示抽象意义的“进一步的”问题,far的比较级further用于抽象含义,故填further。
【答案】
1. younger;youngest
2. cleverest
3. less
4. harder
5. further
【知识点】
形容词比较级与最高级;固定句式“the+比较级,the+比较级”;形容词不规则变化
【点评】
本题为形容词比较级和最高级的基础练习题,覆盖该知识点核心考点,包括比较级标志词、最高级范围限定、固定结构及特殊形容词用法,是初中英语重点基础内容,需熟练掌握规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, my classmates and I set off to explore the Taklimakan Desert, one of
1. ___(famous)deserts in the world. It's an 2. ___(amaze)place that made an unforgettable impression on us.
As we drove 3. ___(deep)into the desert, the scenery changed little by little. The sand dunes(沙丘)looked like huge golden mountains. The farther we went, the 4. ___(strong)the wind seemed to blow. The sound of the wind, at first soft, grew 5. ___(loud)and ___(loud)as we got closer to the heart of the desert.
The Taklimakan Desert is extremely large. It stretches(延伸)for miles and miles, making it one of the 6. ___(large)deserts on earth. Standing on a high dune, we could see as 7. ___(far)as the eye could reach. The endless sea of sand was both scary and 8. ___(wonder).
At night, we camped under the starry sky. The quiet there was unlike anything we'd ever experienced. It was the 9. ___(quiet) place I had been to. This trip to the Taklimakan Desert was not only a 10. ___(challenge) journey but also the most memorable experience of our middle-school years.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, my classmates and I set off to explore the Taklimakan Desert, one of
1. ___(famous)deserts in the world. It's an 2. ___(amaze)place that made an unforgettable impression on us.
As we drove 3. ___(deep)into the desert, the scenery changed little by little. The sand dunes(沙丘)looked like huge golden mountains. The farther we went, the 4. ___(strong)the wind seemed to blow. The sound of the wind, at first soft, grew 5. ___(loud)and ___(loud)as we got closer to the heart of the desert.
The Taklimakan Desert is extremely large. It stretches(延伸)for miles and miles, making it one of the 6. ___(large)deserts on earth. Standing on a high dune, we could see as 7. ___(far)as the eye could reach. The endless sea of sand was both scary and 8. ___(wonder).
At night, we camped under the starry sky. The quiet there was unlike anything we'd ever experienced. It was the 9. ___(quiet) place I had been to. This trip to the Taklimakan Desert was not only a 10. ___(challenge) journey but also the most memorable experience of our middle-school years.
答案
1. the most famous
2. amazing
3. deeper
4. stronger
5. louder;louder
6. largest
7. far
8. wonderful
9. quietest
10. challenging
2. amazing
3. deeper
4. stronger
5. louder;louder
6. largest
7. far
8. wonderful
9. quietest
10. challenging
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空,需结合语境和语法规则填写括号内单词的正确形式:
1. 第1空:one of后接“the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构,famous是多音节形容词,最高级为most famous,需加定冠词the;
2. 第2空:修饰名词place(物),用形容词amazing(令人惊奇的),amazed用于修饰人;
3. 第3空:表示“更深入沙漠”,隐含比较含义,用deep的比较级deeper;
4. 第4空:固定结构“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越…越…”,strong的比较级为stronger;
5. 第5空:同样用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,loud的比较级为louder,两个空均填louder;
6. 第6空:one of后接“the + 形容词最高级”,large的最高级为largest;
7. 第7空:固定短语as far as the eye could reach(极目所见),用原级far;
8. 第8空:与scary并列修饰沙漠,用形容词wonderful(奇妙的);
9. 第9空:the后接形容词最高级,quiet的最高级为quietest;
10. 第10空:修饰名词journey,用形容词challenging(有挑战性的)。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构,famous的最高级为most famous,故填the most famous;
2. 第2空:修饰物用amazing,故填amazing;
3. 第3空:表示“更深入”用比较级deeper,故填deeper;
4. 第4空:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,strong的比较级为stronger,故填stronger;
5. 第5空:同上结构,loud的比较级为louder,故填louder;louder;
6. 第6空:one of后接最高级,large的最高级为largest,故填largest;
7. 第7空:固定短语as far as,故填far;
8. 第8空:与scary并列用形容词wonderful,故填wonderful;
9. 第9空:the后接最高级,quiet的最高级为quietest,故填quietest;
10. 第10空:修饰journey用形容词challenging,故填challenging。
【答案】
1. the most famous
2. amazing
3. deeper
4. stronger
5. louder;louder
6. largest
7. far
8. wonderful
9. quietest
10. challenging
【知识点】
形容词比较级和最高级;形容词用法;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,核心考查形容词的比较级、最高级的规则运用,以及形容词辨析和固定短语的掌握,题型常规,难度适中,适合学生巩固形容词相关语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空,需结合语境和语法规则填写括号内单词的正确形式:
1. 第1空:one of后接“the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构,famous是多音节形容词,最高级为most famous,需加定冠词the;
2. 第2空:修饰名词place(物),用形容词amazing(令人惊奇的),amazed用于修饰人;
3. 第3空:表示“更深入沙漠”,隐含比较含义,用deep的比较级deeper;
4. 第4空:固定结构“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越…越…”,strong的比较级为stronger;
5. 第5空:同样用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,loud的比较级为louder,两个空均填louder;
6. 第6空:one of后接“the + 形容词最高级”,large的最高级为largest;
7. 第7空:固定短语as far as the eye could reach(极目所见),用原级far;
8. 第8空:与scary并列修饰沙漠,用形容词wonderful(奇妙的);
9. 第9空:the后接形容词最高级,quiet的最高级为quietest;
10. 第10空:修饰名词journey,用形容词challenging(有挑战性的)。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构,famous的最高级为most famous,故填the most famous;
2. 第2空:修饰物用amazing,故填amazing;
3. 第3空:表示“更深入”用比较级deeper,故填deeper;
4. 第4空:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,strong的比较级为stronger,故填stronger;
5. 第5空:同上结构,loud的比较级为louder,故填louder;louder;
6. 第6空:one of后接最高级,large的最高级为largest,故填largest;
7. 第7空:固定短语as far as,故填far;
8. 第8空:与scary并列用形容词wonderful,故填wonderful;
9. 第9空:the后接最高级,quiet的最高级为quietest,故填quietest;
10. 第10空:修饰journey用形容词challenging,故填challenging。
【答案】
1. the most famous
2. amazing
3. deeper
4. stronger
5. louder;louder
6. largest
7. far
8. wonderful
9. quietest
10. challenging
【知识点】
形容词比较级和最高级;形容词用法;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,核心考查形容词的比较级、最高级的规则运用,以及形容词辨析和固定短语的掌握,题型常规,难度适中,适合学生巩固形容词相关语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
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