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Ⅹ. 阅读下面短文,并完成表格。
Around the World in Eighty Days by Jules Verne is an exciting adventure novel. It is about a rich Englishman who accepts a challenge to travel around the world in just 80 days. During his journey, he faces many difficulties with his loyal servant, including storms, delays, and even being chased by a detective who mistakes him for a bank robber.
My favourite characters are Phileas Fogg and Passepartout. Fogg remains calm in every situation, while Passepartout often makes funny mistakes. The most exciting part is when Fogg thinks he has lost the bet(打赌)but discovers he actually wins by gaining(增加)a day by crossing time zones.
I enjoy this book because it mixes adventure, humour, and clever thinking. It teaches me to overcome difficulties with courage and careful planning. The book also describes different countries and cultures, making me feel like I'm travelling too. I would recommend this classic to anyone who loves journeys and heroes.
XI. 阅读下面文章,写出文章每段的段落大意和文章的中心思想。
Classics are the treasure of human wisdom. They contain timeless stories and ideas that have shaped our world. However, reading classics can seem difficult at first. If you want to enjoy them, you need to have some proper ways. Here are some simple tips for middle school students.
First, start with easier classics. Choose shorter or simpler books first before moving to harder ones. Second, you can read slowly and take notes. Classics often use some difficult words and expressions, so don't read in a hurry. Take time to think about what you're reading, and write down new words, important characters, and key ideas to help you understand the story better. Third, use summaries or guides. They can help you make the tricky parts clear. What's more, you can discuss with others. Sharing your thoughts about the book with friends makes reading more enjoyable.
Remember, classics are called "classics" because they teach us important lessons about life. With patience and practice, you will fall in love with reading classics and books will change the way you see the world!
段落大意
1.
2.
3.
中心思想
Around the World in Eighty Days by Jules Verne is an exciting adventure novel. It is about a rich Englishman who accepts a challenge to travel around the world in just 80 days. During his journey, he faces many difficulties with his loyal servant, including storms, delays, and even being chased by a detective who mistakes him for a bank robber.
My favourite characters are Phileas Fogg and Passepartout. Fogg remains calm in every situation, while Passepartout often makes funny mistakes. The most exciting part is when Fogg thinks he has lost the bet(打赌)but discovers he actually wins by gaining(增加)a day by crossing time zones.
I enjoy this book because it mixes adventure, humour, and clever thinking. It teaches me to overcome difficulties with courage and careful planning. The book also describes different countries and cultures, making me feel like I'm travelling too. I would recommend this classic to anyone who loves journeys and heroes.
XI. 阅读下面文章,写出文章每段的段落大意和文章的中心思想。
Classics are the treasure of human wisdom. They contain timeless stories and ideas that have shaped our world. However, reading classics can seem difficult at first. If you want to enjoy them, you need to have some proper ways. Here are some simple tips for middle school students.
First, start with easier classics. Choose shorter or simpler books first before moving to harder ones. Second, you can read slowly and take notes. Classics often use some difficult words and expressions, so don't read in a hurry. Take time to think about what you're reading, and write down new words, important characters, and key ideas to help you understand the story better. Third, use summaries or guides. They can help you make the tricky parts clear. What's more, you can discuss with others. Sharing your thoughts about the book with friends makes reading more enjoyable.
Remember, classics are called "classics" because they teach us important lessons about life. With patience and practice, you will fall in love with reading classics and books will change the way you see the world!
段落大意
1.
Reading classics can seem difficult at first.
2.
Four tips about how to read classics.
3.
With patience and practice, you will fall in love with reading classics.
中心思想
The passage talks about how to read classics.
答案
Ⅹ
1. Jules Verne 2. An adventure novel 3. accepts a challenge
4. in just 80 days 5. many difficulties 6. characters
7. the bet 8. crossing time zones 9. courage
10. careful planning
XI
1. Reading classics can seem difficult at first.
2. Four tips about how to read classics.
3. With patience and practice, you will fall in love with reading classics.
The passage talks about how to read classics.
1. Jules Verne 2. An adventure novel 3. accepts a challenge
4. in just 80 days 5. many difficulties 6. characters
7. the bet 8. crossing time zones 9. courage
10. careful planning
XI
1. Reading classics can seem difficult at first.
2. Four tips about how to read classics.
3. With patience and practice, you will fall in love with reading classics.
The passage talks about how to read classics.
解析
【分析】
本题分为两部分，第一部分是根据《八十天环游地球》的原文信息完成表格填空，解题思路是先明确每个空对应的表格栏目，再定位原文中匹配的内容，确保信息准确对应；第二部分是概括议论文的段落大意和中心思想，解题思路是先划分文章段落，提炼每段核心内容，再整合全文主旨。
【解析】
Ⅹ. 表格填空：
1. 作家：原文第一句“Around the World in Eighty Days by Jules Verne”，对应填Jules Verne；
2. 小说类型：原文“an exciting adventure novel”，对应填An adventure novel；
3. 做某事：原文“accepts a challenge to travel around the world”，对应填accepts a challenge；
4. 时间：原文“in just 80 days”，对应填in just 80 days；
5. 遇到的内容：原文“faces many difficulties”，对应填many difficulties；
6. 栏目对应：后面列举的是人物，对应填characters；
7. 失去的内容：原文“thinks he has lost the bet”，对应填the bet；
8. 方式：原文“by crossing time zones”，对应填crossing time zones；
9、10：原文“overcome difficulties with courage and careful planning”，分别对应填courage、careful planning。
Ⅺ. 段落大意与中心思想：
1. 第一段核心：提出经典是人类智慧的宝藏，但读经典一开始会有难度；
2. 第二段核心：给出四种适合中学生读经典的方法；
3. 第三段核心：总结鼓励学生通过耐心和练习爱上读经典；
中心思想：全文围绕如何阅读经典展开，给中学生提供了读经典的实用方法。
【答案】
Ⅹ
1. Jules Verne
2. An adventure novel
3. accepts a challenge
4. in just 80 days
5. many difficulties
6. characters
7. the bet
8. crossing time zones
9. courage
10. careful planning
XI
1. Reading classics can seem difficult at first.
2. Four tips about how to read classics.
3. With patience and practice, you will fall in love with reading classics.
The passage talks about how to read classics.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、段落大意概括
【点评】
本题考查学生对文学作品信息的提取能力和议论文的理解概括能力，两部分均为基础阅读题型，注重巩固学生的阅读基本功。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为两部分，第一部分是根据《八十天环游地球》的原文信息完成表格填空，解题思路是先明确每个空对应的表格栏目，再定位原文中匹配的内容，确保信息准确对应；第二部分是概括议论文的段落大意和中心思想，解题思路是先划分文章段落，提炼每段核心内容，再整合全文主旨。
【解析】
Ⅹ. 表格填空：
1. 作家：原文第一句“Around the World in Eighty Days by Jules Verne”，对应填Jules Verne；
2. 小说类型：原文“an exciting adventure novel”，对应填An adventure novel；
3. 做某事：原文“accepts a challenge to travel around the world”，对应填accepts a challenge；
4. 时间：原文“in just 80 days”，对应填in just 80 days；
5. 遇到的内容：原文“faces many difficulties”，对应填many difficulties；
6. 栏目对应：后面列举的是人物，对应填characters；
7. 失去的内容：原文“thinks he has lost the bet”，对应填the bet；
8. 方式：原文“by crossing time zones”，对应填crossing time zones；
9、10：原文“overcome difficulties with courage and careful planning”，分别对应填courage、careful planning。
Ⅺ. 段落大意与中心思想：
1. 第一段核心：提出经典是人类智慧的宝藏，但读经典一开始会有难度；
2. 第二段核心：给出四种适合中学生读经典的方法；
3. 第三段核心：总结鼓励学生通过耐心和练习爱上读经典；
中心思想：全文围绕如何阅读经典展开，给中学生提供了读经典的实用方法。
【答案】
Ⅹ
1. Jules Verne
2. An adventure novel
3. accepts a challenge
4. in just 80 days
5. many difficulties
6. characters
7. the bet
8. crossing time zones
9. courage
10. careful planning
XI
1. Reading classics can seem difficult at first.
2. Four tips about how to read classics.
3. With patience and practice, you will fall in love with reading classics.
The passage talks about how to read classics.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、段落大意概括
【点评】
本题考查学生对文学作品信息的提取能力和议论文的理解概括能力，两部分均为基础阅读题型，注重巩固学生的阅读基本功。
【难度系数】
0.6
