2026年暑假作业人民教育出版社七年级英语人教版第51页答案
5. She
used to
buy clothes in shops, but now she often buys them online.
(
A
)

A.used to
B.is used to
C.use to
D.uses to

答案

5. A

解析

【分析】这道题考查固定短语的辨析,解题思路:先通过句中时间标志词but now(现在)判断前半句描述的是过去的习惯,需找表示“过去常常做某事”的短语;再逐一分析选项的用法,排除不符合语法和语境的选项。
【解析】句中but now体现过去与现在的对比,前半句需表达“过去常常做某事”的含义。选项A:used to构成固定搭配used to do sth,意为“过去常常做某事”,符合语境;选项B:is used to后接动名词,意为“习惯于”,不符合句意;选项C、D:不存在use to do/uses to do的正确用法,语法错误。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】used to do用法;固定短语辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心固定短语的辨析,结合时间状语判断对应短语,属于基础题型,需准确区分易混短语。
【难度系数】0.4
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
Once there was a little girl called Lucy in a village. She $\underline{\quad1\quad}$ summers on her uncle's farm. When she was four, she often saw some $\underline{\quad2\quad}$ on the farm. They liked to go into the water and play there. They lived in a little house near the road. Lucy $\underline{\quad3\quad}$ them very much. Every day the ducks walked down the road to the pond (池塘). They went into the water $\underline{\quad4\quad}$. Lucy sat down and saw them $\underline{\quad5\quad}$ in the pond. Lucy $\underline{\quad6\quad}$ the ducks and they quacked (嘎嘎叫) back.
Then one day, she couldn't find the ducks. No one would say $\underline{\quad7\quad}$ about them. Lucy was afraid and she asked $\underline{\quad8\quad}$ they were. Then, everyone sat down for dinner. The $\underline{\quad9\quad}$ looked a little like the ducks. Lucy didn't $\underline{\quad10\quad}$ but began to cry. Can you guess why?
1. A. grew B. spent C. rode D. took (
B
)
2. A. cows B. horses C. ducks D. chickens (
C
)
3. A. liked B. milked C. fed D. disliked (
A
)
4. A. happily B. luckily C. easily D. unhappily (
A
)
5. A. sitting B. swimming C. flying D. standing (
B
)
6. A. talked to B. wrote down C. danced to D. picked up (
A
)
7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything (
B
)
8. A. what B. where C. why D. who (
B
)
9. A. soup B. table C. bowl D. food (
D
)
10. A. look B. take C. bring D. eat (
D
)

答案

1-5 BCAAB 6-10 ABBDD

解析

【分析】
先通读全文,明确文章是关于Lucy在叔叔农场与鸭子的记叙文,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及搭配,逐一分析每个空格的选项,排除不符合语境的内容,选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。spend summers表示“度过夏天”,符合语境;grew(成长)、rode(骑)、took(花费)均不合适,选B。
2. 下文多次提到ducks,结合语境此处指鸭子,选C。
3. 由后文Lucy和鸭子互动可知,她很喜欢鸭子,liked符合;milked(挤奶)、fed(喂)、disliked(不喜欢)不符合,选A。
4. 鸭子下水时应是开心地,happily符合;luckily(幸运地)、easily(容易地)、unhappily(不开心地)不合适,选A。
5. 鸭子在池塘里的动作是游泳,swimming符合;sitting(坐)、flying(飞)、standing(站)不符合,选B。
6. 后文鸭子嘎嘎叫回应,说明Lucy在和鸭子说话,talked to符合;wrote down(写下)、danced to(跟着跳舞)、picked up(捡起)不合适,选A。
7. 否定句中用anything表示“任何东西”,No one would say anything符合语境,选B。
8. 找不到鸭子,询问它们的位置,where符合,选B。
9. 晚餐的食物看起来像鸭子,food符合;soup(汤)、table(桌子)、bowl(碗)不合适,选D。
10. Lucy看到食物后开始哭,说明她不吃这个食物,eat符合,选D。
【答案】
1-5 BCAAB 6-10 ABBDD
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,讲述Lucy与农场鸭子的故事,主要考查基础词汇辨析和上下文语境理解,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6