()1. I stayed up playing computer games before, but in this term I going to bed at 9:00.
A.am used to
B.used to
C.use to
D.was used to
A.am used to
B.used to
C.use to
D.was used to
答案
A
解析
本题考查use相关短语辨析:
1. used to do sth 意为"过去常常做某事",后接动词原形,不符合空格后接动名词going的要求,排除B;
2. 不存在独立的use to的正确常用结构,排除C;
3. be used to doing sth 意为"习惯于做某事",后接动名词doing,题干时间状语in this term表示当前的状态,be动词要用一般现在时的am,不用过去式was,排除D。
最终确定选A。
1. used to do sth 意为"过去常常做某事",后接动词原形,不符合空格后接动名词going的要求,排除B;
2. 不存在独立的use to的正确常用结构,排除C;
3. be used to doing sth 意为"习惯于做某事",后接动名词doing,题干时间状语in this term表示当前的状态,be动词要用一般现在时的am,不用过去式was,排除D。
最终确定选A。
()2. Sadly, the workers are too busy . They have to keep working until the work is done.
A.taking a break
B.to take a break
C.not to take a break
D.that they take a break
A.taking a break
B.to take a break
C.not to take a break
D.that they take a break
答案
B
解析
本题考查八年级核心固定搭配too...to...的用法,该结构意为“太……而不能”,结构规则为too+形容词/副词+to do sth.,本身自带否定含义。逐一排除错误选项:A项动名词形式不符合结构接动词原形的要求;C项额外加否定词not造成双重否定,语义矛盾;D项语法错误,引导结果状语从句的是so...that结构,不存在too...that的该类用法。结合句意工人们太忙没法休息,只有B项符合要求。
()3. If you make a promise to others, you should always .
A.keep your word
B.break your word
C.eat your words
D.say a word
A.keep your word
B.break your word
C.eat your words
D.say a word
答案
A
解析
首先理解题干含义:如果你向他人许下承诺,你应该始终______。辨析各选项含义:A. keep your word 意为遵守诺言;B. break your word 意为食言、失信;C. eat your words 意为收回前言、承认说错;D. say a word 意为说句话。结合语境,许下承诺后应当遵守诺言,符合逻辑的是A选项。
()4. —Our team finally got into the final match of the basketball game!
— You all worked so hard for it.
A.I'm sorry to hear that.
B.Well done! Congratulations to you all.
C.It doesn't matter.
D.You're welcome.
— You all worked so hard for it.
A.I'm sorry to hear that.
B.Well done! Congratulations to you all.
C.It doesn't matter.
D.You're welcome.
答案
B
解析
本题考查情景交际用语辨析。上句表示“我们队终于打进了篮球赛的决赛”,是告知对方取得好成绩的好消息:
A选项用于听到坏消息时表达遗憾,不符合语境;
B选项用于夸赞、祝贺对方取得好成绩,完全契合语境;
C选项用于回应他人的道歉,不符合语境;
D选项用于回应他人的道谢,不符合语境。
综上选B。
A选项用于听到坏消息时表达遗憾,不符合语境;
B选项用于夸赞、祝贺对方取得好成绩,完全契合语境;
C选项用于回应他人的道歉,不符合语境;
D选项用于回应他人的道谢,不符合语境。
综上选B。
()5. Thanks to my reading habit, I can always get the main idea of novels there are quite a few new words in them.
A.as if
B.even though
C.even although
D.so that
A.as if
B.even though
C.even although
D.so that
答案
B
解析
首先先排除错误搭配,不存在even although的正确用法,直接排除C选项。再辨析剩余选项含义:A.as if意为“好像”,引导方式状语从句;B.even though意为“尽管、即使”,引导让步状语从句;D.so that意为“以便、为了”,引导目的状语从句。结合题干逻辑:多亏我的阅读习惯,即便小说里有不少生词,我也总能抓住小说的主旨,此处需要表让步关系的引导词,符合要求的是B选项。
()6. —Did you miss the volunteer training yesterday?
—. I got there 20 minutes earlier and helped the teacher prepare the materials.
A.Not a little
B.Not exactly
C.Not at all
D.Not really
—. I got there 20 minutes earlier and helped the teacher prepare the materials.
A.Not a little
B.Not exactly
C.Not at all
D.Not really
答案
C
解析
先明确对话语境:问句询问对方是否错过了昨天的志愿者培训,答句后半句表明说话人提前20分钟到场,还帮忙准备材料,需要对“错过培训”的说法作出完全否定。逐一辨析选项:A. Not a little 意为“非常”,不符合语境;B. Not exactly 表部分否定,意为“不完全是”;C. Not at all 意为“一点也不、根本没有”,可用于完全否定对方的疑问,契合语境;D. Not really 是委婉的不完全否定,不符合语义要求。因此正确答案为C。
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