2026年同步测控优化设计四年级英语下册人教版精编版第58页答案
Ⅰ. Read and choose. (读一读,选词填空。)
A. shorts B. large C. shoes D. eighty
1. These shoes are nice, but only in
B
size.
2. It's very hot outside. You can wear your
A
.
3. These
C
are very nice. Whose are these?
4. —How much is this dress? —It's
D
yuan.

答案

Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D

解析

【分析】先理解每个句子的语境,再结合所给词汇的词义和用法选择合适选项:第1题需形容词修饰size,描述鞋子的尺寸;第2题结合天气热的语境选合适的衣物;第3题these后接复数名词,询问物品归属;第4题回答价格需用数词。
【解析】1. 句意为“这些鞋子不错,但只有大码”,形容词large修饰名词size,故选B;2. 句意为“外面很热,你可以穿你的短裤”,hot的语境对应穿shorts,故选A;3. 句意为“这些鞋子很好看,它们是谁的?”,these后接复数名词shoes,故选C;4. 句意为“这条连衣裙多少钱?八十元”,回答价格用数词eighty,故选D。
【答案】Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】词汇运用,选词填空
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词义辨析与语境运用,结合句意即可选出正确选项,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. Read and choose. (读一读,选择合适的答句。)
(
D
)1. How much is the dress? A. They're sunglasses.
(
E
)2. Do you like the skirt? B. Yes, it is.
(
A
)3. What are these? C. Yes, please!
(
C
)4. Can I help you? D. It's 78 yuan.
(
B
)5. Is the umbrella too expensive? E. Yes! It's very beautiful.

答案

Ⅱ.1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B

解析

【分析】本题为英语情景交际匹配题,需根据每个问句的疑问类型和语境,匹配对应的答句:1. 第1题用How much询问连衣裙的价格,答句需对应价格;2. 第2题用Do you like...询问对裙子的喜好,答句需表达喜好态度;3. 第3题用What are these询问物品,答句需说明物品;4. 第4题用Can I help you(购物场景服务用语),答句需对应服务回应;5. 第5题用Is引导的一般疑问句询问雨伞是否贵,答句需用it指代物品回应。
【解析】1. How much用于询问价格,对应答句D(It's 78 yuan.),故1选D;2. Do you like...询问喜好,对应答句E(Yes! It's very beautiful.),故2选E;3. What are these询问物品,对应答句A(They're sunglasses.),故3选A;4. Can I help you是购物场景常用服务语,对应答句C(Yes, please!),故4选C;5. Is引导的一般疑问句,主语为单数物品,答句用it指代,对应答句B(Yes, it is.),故5选B。
【答案】Ⅱ.1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语日常交际用语、疑问句答语
【点评】本题考查小学阶段购物场景的基础英语交际用语匹配,题型简单,侧重日常用语的积累,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. Read and finish the tasks. (阅读材料,完成下列任务。)
Boys and girls, here are some opinions(观点) about "shopping wisely". Let's have a look.
Alice, 11,
student
I like shopping, but shopping with my mum is not fun. She likes to buy me nice clothes, but she shops all day long. That's too boring(无聊的). I like shopping with friends. Before we go, we decide what to buy. We make a shopping list and check the prices. We buy yummy food and nice books together.
续表

Maria, 32,
doctor
I love shopping, but I'm busy. I go shopping online(网上购物). I think about what my family needs and write it down. I look at prices from different sellers(卖家). I buy fresh food, nice shirts and funny toys. Shopping wisely helps me a lot.
Jim, 45,
cook
I like shopping, and I go shopping every day. But I don't like shopping for clothes. When I buy vegetables, fruit and meat in the market(市场), I first write down what I need. Then I check how good they are and the price. This way, I can cook delicious food for my restaurant(餐馆) and shop wisely.
What about you? Do you like shopping? Share your ideas about shopping wisely!
任务一:根据材料内容,选择正确的答案。
(
B
)1. Why doesn't Alice like shopping with her mum?
A. Her mum only buys clothes. B. Her mum shops for a long time.
C. Her mum doesn't check prices.
(
C
)2. How does Maria buy things?
A. She shops in big stores. B. She shops on the street.
C. She shops on the Internet(网络).
(
B
)3. What does Jim buy in the market?
A. Toys and books. B. Vegetables and meat.
C. Shirts and trousers.
任务二:根据你的实际情况,回答问题。
If(如果) you want to buy a pair of sports shoes, write at least(至少) two things you will do to shop wisely.
Check the size.

Look at the price.

Try them on.



答案

Ⅲ.任务一:1.B 2.C 3.B
任务二:1.Check the size.
2.Look at the price.
3.Try them on.(仅供参考)

解析

【分析】
本题分为任务一(细节理解选择题)和任务二(开放性书面表达题)。解题思路:任务一需定位题干关键词,回到原文对应人物的描述中匹配选项;任务二需结合“购物明智”的核心(如明确需求、关注价格/质量等),联系买运动鞋的实际场景,写出至少两点合理做法。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 定位关键词“Alice, shopping with her mum”,找到Alice段落中“she shops all day long”,对应选项B。
2. 定位关键词“Maria, buy things”,找到Maria段落中“go shopping online”,对应选项C。
3. 定位关键词“Jim, buy in the market”,找到Jim段落中“buy vegetables, fruit and meat in the market”,对应选项B。
任务二:围绕“购物明智”,结合买运动鞋的实际,可写:①Make a shopping list first. ②Compare prices from different sellers.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【答案】
任务一:1.B 2.C 3.B
任务二:Make a shopping list first.;Compare prices from different sellers.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、英语书面表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语细节查找能力和结合实际的语言表达能力,题型常规,难度适中,能有效检验学生对阅读材料的理解及知识运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6