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Ⅴ.语法填空
(2024 乐山)
I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 22.
So, of course, one of my best memories 25.
And I'm not the only one that loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 27.
Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 30.
(2024 乐山)
I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 22.
to write
(write) about the whale. I have loved them from a young age. I'm not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 23. their
(they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 24. slowly
(slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.So, of course, one of my best memories 25.
was
(be) when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly（流畅地）in the water, I felt 26. happier
(happy) than ever. They were so beautiful!And I'm not the only one that loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their 27.
hearts
(heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 28. an
example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians（守护者）of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 29. traditional
(tradition) stories.Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 30.
Because
they need our protection. That's what my school homework was about—animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role 31. in
the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean.答案
22. to write 23. their 24. slowly 25. was 26. happier
27. hearts 28. an 29. traditional 30. Because 31. in
27. hearts 28. an 29. traditional 30. Because 31. in
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则、语境等逐一分析每个空格：
1. 22题：考查固定搭配decide to do sth，需填动词不定式；
2. 23题：空格后是名词shape，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；
3. 24题：空格处修饰动词move，需用副词形式；
4. 25题：主语为单数，描述过去经历，需用一般过去时的be动词；
5. 26题：句中出现比较级标志词than，需用形容词比较级；
6. 27题：形容词性物主代词their后接可数名词复数；
7. 28题：考查固定搭配take...as an example，需用不定冠词；
8. 29题：空格后是名词stories，需用形容词修饰；
9. 30题：前句是Why引导的问句，回答需用Because；
10. 31题：考查固定搭配play a role in。
【解析】
22. 固定搭配decide to do sth，故填to write；
23. 修饰名词shape用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their；
24. 修饰动词move用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly，故填slowly；
25. 主语one of my best memories为单数，描述过去的事用一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was；
26. 由than可知需用形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier，故填happier；
27. 形容词性物主代词their后接可数名词复数，heart的复数为hearts，故填hearts；
28. 固定搭配take...as an example，example以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an；
29. 修饰名词stories用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，故填traditional；
30. 回答Why引导的问句用Because，故填Because；
31. 固定搭配play a role in，故填in。
【答案】22. to write 23. their 24. slowly 25. was 26. happier 27. hearts 28. an 29. traditional 30. Because 31. in
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、语法规则
【点评】本题围绕鲸鱼主题考查初中核心语法知识，涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、时态、比较级等基础考点，侧重语法在语境中的应用，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】0.6
本题为语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则、语境等逐一分析每个空格：
1. 22题：考查固定搭配decide to do sth，需填动词不定式；
2. 23题：空格后是名词shape，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；
3. 24题：空格处修饰动词move，需用副词形式；
4. 25题：主语为单数，描述过去经历，需用一般过去时的be动词；
5. 26题：句中出现比较级标志词than，需用形容词比较级；
6. 27题：形容词性物主代词their后接可数名词复数；
7. 28题：考查固定搭配take...as an example，需用不定冠词；
8. 29题：空格后是名词stories，需用形容词修饰；
9. 30题：前句是Why引导的问句，回答需用Because；
10. 31题：考查固定搭配play a role in。
【解析】
22. 固定搭配decide to do sth，故填to write；
23. 修饰名词shape用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their；
24. 修饰动词move用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly，故填slowly；
25. 主语one of my best memories为单数，描述过去的事用一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was；
26. 由than可知需用形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier，故填happier；
27. 形容词性物主代词their后接可数名词复数，heart的复数为hearts，故填hearts；
28. 固定搭配take...as an example，example以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an；
29. 修饰名词stories用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，故填traditional；
30. 回答Why引导的问句用Because，故填Because；
31. 固定搭配play a role in，故填in。
【答案】22. to write 23. their 24. slowly 25. was 26. happier 27. hearts 28. an 29. traditional 30. Because 31. in
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、语法规则
【点评】本题围绕鲸鱼主题考查初中核心语法知识，涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、时态、比较级等基础考点，侧重语法在语境中的应用，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读
From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds（候鸟）. People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting mountain.
The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn't hear birds' voices again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved.
The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts(民宿）for birdwatchers.
"The village has changed a lot, and we don't hunt birds anymore," people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured（受伤的）wildlife.
32. How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February?
33. What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do?
34. What danger might the officers face on Dazhong Mountain?
35. What is the theme of this passage?
36. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。
From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds（候鸟）. People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting mountain.
The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn't hear birds' voices again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved.
The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts(民宿）for birdwatchers.
"The village has changed a lot, and we don't hunt birds anymore," people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured（受伤的）wildlife.
32. How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February?
More than 50,000,000.
33. What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do?
They used to hunt birds.
34. What danger might the officers face on Dazhong Mountain?
They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
35. What is the theme of this passage?
It is the transformation of Dazhong Mountain from a bird-hunting site to a bird-protecting area and the positive impact of conservation efforts on both wildlife and local communities.（答案合理即可）
36. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。
这个村庄已经改变了很多了，我们也不再捕鸟了。
答案
32. More than 50,000,000.
33. They used to hunt birds.
34. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
35. It is the transformation of Dazhong Mountain from a bird-hunting site to a bird-protecting area and the positive impact of conservation efforts on both wildlife and local communities.（答案合理即可）
36.这个村庄已经改变了很多了，我们也不再捕鸟了。
33. They used to hunt birds.
34. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
35. It is the transformation of Dazhong Mountain from a bird-hunting site to a bird-protecting area and the positive impact of conservation efforts on both wildlife and local communities.（答案合理即可）
36.这个村庄已经改变了很多了，我们也不再捕鸟了。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需根据问题关键词定位原文对应内容，提取或总结答案：
1. 32题问候鸟数量，定位原文首句找数字信息；
2. 33题问村民过去的行为，抓关键词“used to”定位相关语句；
3. 34题问官员面临的危险，找原文描述困难的语句；
4. 35题问主题，需梳理全文从猎鸟到护鸟的变化及影响；
5. 36题翻译画线句，注意英文句子的通顺转换。
【解析】
32. 定位原文第一段：“From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds”，直接提取数量信息；
33. 定位原文第二段：“The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain”，提取村民过去的行为；
34. 定位原文第二段：“They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals”，直接提取官员面临的危险；
35. 梳理全文：文章讲述云南楚雄大中山从过去的猎鸟山，经森林警察保护、村民配合，转变为候鸟保护地，带来生态和村庄的积极变化，总结主题；
36. 画线句为“The village has changed a lot, and we don't hunt birds anymore”，按中文表达习惯翻译。
【答案】
32. More than 50,000,000.
33. They used to hunt birds.
34. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
35. It is the transformation of Dazhong Mountain from a bird-hunting site to a bird-protecting area and the positive impact of conservation efforts on both wildlife and local communities.（答案合理即可）
36. 这个村庄已经改变了很多，我们也不再捕鸟了。
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题、句子翻译
【点评】
本题围绕野生动物保护主题，考查学生从原文提取信息、总结主旨及翻译句子的能力，题型常规，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，需根据问题关键词定位原文对应内容，提取或总结答案：
1. 32题问候鸟数量，定位原文首句找数字信息；
2. 33题问村民过去的行为，抓关键词“used to”定位相关语句；
3. 34题问官员面临的危险，找原文描述困难的语句；
4. 35题问主题，需梳理全文从猎鸟到护鸟的变化及影响；
5. 36题翻译画线句，注意英文句子的通顺转换。
【解析】
32. 定位原文第一段：“From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds”，直接提取数量信息；
33. 定位原文第二段：“The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain”，提取村民过去的行为；
34. 定位原文第二段：“They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals”，直接提取官员面临的危险；
35. 梳理全文：文章讲述云南楚雄大中山从过去的猎鸟山，经森林警察保护、村民配合，转变为候鸟保护地，带来生态和村庄的积极变化，总结主题；
36. 画线句为“The village has changed a lot, and we don't hunt birds anymore”，按中文表达习惯翻译。
【答案】
32. More than 50,000,000.
33. They used to hunt birds.
34. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
35. It is the transformation of Dazhong Mountain from a bird-hunting site to a bird-protecting area and the positive impact of conservation efforts on both wildlife and local communities.（答案合理即可）
36. 这个村庄已经改变了很多，我们也不再捕鸟了。
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题、句子翻译
【点评】
本题围绕野生动物保护主题，考查学生从原文提取信息、总结主旨及翻译句子的能力，题型常规，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
