四、完形填空
My name is Sebina White. I am a student from No. 20 Middle School. We have
some 1 at school and at home. We can't get to 2 late. We have to finish our
homework. We can't stay out 3 school nights. We 4 wear the school uniform
at school. Some students think these rules are 5 , and they don't like them. But I
don't agree(同意) with them. I think these rules can help 6 a lot. If we don't
follow them, 7 can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us
to clean our classroom after school. If we don't, the classroom can be very 8 . It is
bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you 9 to bed early and you don't listen
to them, you can't get up 10 next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you
think so?
()1. A. books B. clothes C. rules D. classmates
()2. A. school B. home C. hallway D. dining hall
()3. A. at B. in C. for D. on
()4. A. have to B. has to C. can't D. mustn't
()5. A. good B. bad C. funny D. easy
()6. A. me B. you C. us D. them
()7. A. what B. how C. when D. where
()8. A. clean B. beautiful C. dirty D. scary
()9. A. to be B. to go C. be D. go
()10. A. in time B. at a time C. on the time D. on time

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D

【分析】
首先先通读全文，快速把握文章核心主题是讨论校内外各类规则的意义，之后逐空结合上下文的语境提示、已学的固定搭配和基础语法知识逐一筛选选项：遇到和主题呼应的提示优先选贴合主旨的选项，涉及介词、动词短语的题目回忆对应的固定用法，最后把选出的答案代入全文通读，验证整体逻辑是否通顺，就能得到全部正确结果。
【解析】
1. 后文多次出现"rules"，还列举了不能迟到、必须完成作业等一系列要求，说明这里是说我们在校和在家有很多规则，选C。
2. 上下文讲的是校园相关的规则，“上学不能迟到”是常见校规，get to school late表示上学迟到，选A。
3. 表示带有修饰限定的具体某类夜晚时，介词要用on，on school nights是固定搭配，意为“上学日的晚上”，选D。
4. 句意为我们在校必须穿校服，主语是第一人称复数we，have to用原形表示“不得不”，符合语境，选A。
5. 后半句提到“他们不喜欢这些规则”，说明部分学生认为这些规则不好，选B。
6. 句意为我认为这些规则对我们帮助很大，对应前文的主语we，人称代词宾格用us，选C。
7. 句意为“如果我们不遵守这些规则，我们怎么能在学习上表现好呢？”，how表示“如何、怎么”，用来询问方式，符合语境，选B。
8. 前文提到老师要求我们放学后打扫教室，如果我们不打扫，教室就会变得很脏，选C。
9. 固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，go to bed是固定短语“上床睡觉”，所以填to go，选B。
10. 句意为你第二天早上就不能准时起床，on time是固定短语，意为“准时”，符合语境，选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理，介词固定搭配，固定短语辨析
【点评】
这是一篇贴合初中低年级校园生活主题的基础完形填空，绝大多数题目都能通过上下文的明确提示直接选出答案，仅少数题目考察课内要求掌握的基础固定搭配，整体考点偏向基础，做完后代入全文通读就能很容易验证答案的合理性，适合刚学习规则类话题的学生巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、阅读理解
My dear kids,
Welcome to Cool School. These rules are for you at Cool School. Please read
them carefully.
You have to get to school before eight. You will miss(错过) the first class if you
come here after eight. Boys can't have long hair. You can wear glasses in class, but
you can't wear hats. You have to wear school uniforms on school days.
You need to arrive on time for the starting of every lesson. You need to put the
books and other things on the desks. Please stand up when a teacher or a visitor
comes into the classroom. Keep quiet when your teacher is speaking.
Don't eat in your classroom, but you can drink water there. Please remember:
you have to have lunch at school. You can't take food or drinks away from the dining
hall.
Don't leave the school if your teacher doesn't agree(同意). Don't bring your
mobile phones to school.
That's all. Thank you!
Cool School
()1. Who may write the passage?
A. A class teacher. B. A student.
C. A father. D. A mother.
()2. What should students do when a teacher comes into the classroom?
A. Sing a song. B. Stand up.
C. Read books. D. Keep quiet.
()3. What can students do in the classroom?
A. Eat food. B. Drink water.
C. Wear hats. D. Listen to music.
()4. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Girls can't have long hair.
B. Students can take food to the school.
C. Students can't have lunch at home on school days.
D. Students can use their mobile phones in class.

1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C

【分析】
这是一篇校园规章制度类的应用文阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文明确文章核心是Cool School向学生公示的校园守则，之后针对每一道题的题干关键词回到原文精准定位对应内容：细节类题目直接匹配原文表述选出答案，推断类题目先逐一核对每个选项是否符合原文给出的信息，排除明显错误的干扰项，就能得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 文章是面向全体在校学生发布的统一校园管理规则，发布者属于学校的工作人员，选项里A班主任符合身份；B学生不可能制定面向全校的规则，C父亲、D母亲作为家长也不会发布全校适用的校规，因此选A。
2. 定位原文第三段内容"Please stand up when a teacher or a visitor comes into the classroom."，明确说明当老师走进教室时学生需要起立，对应选项B。
3. 定位原文第四段内容"Don't eat in your classroom, but you can drink water there."，可知学生可以在教室里喝水；A选项吃食物明确禁止，C选项戴帽子在原文第二段明确禁止，D选项听音乐原文未提及，因此选B。
4. 逐一核对选项：A选项原文仅说明男生不能留长发，没有对女生的发型作出要求，表述错误；B选项原文明确要求不能把食物带出餐厅，也没有允许带食物入校的相关表述，不符合要求；C选项原文提到"you have to have lunch at school"，说明上学日学生必须在校吃午饭，不能在家吃，推断成立；D选项原文明确禁止学生把手机带到学校，表述错误，因此选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，应用文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的低年级英语阅读题，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文找到明确的对应细节，仅最后一道题做简单的逻辑推导，没有设置太强的干扰项，只要做题时紧扣原文内容，不凭自己的主观想法臆断答案，就很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8