六、完形填空。
Chen Jie wants to make her weekends meaningful. She says, “I help old people at the weekend.” So she goes to a nursing home(养老院) every Saturday. She the old people clean their rooms. She also reads newspapers to them. “I like time with you,” Grandma Wang says. Chen Jie feels happy too. She thinks, “ is great to make others happy.”
On Sunday, she often visits Grandpa Li. He can’t see well. Chen Jie says, “ take a walk, Grandpa. Fresh air is good for you.”
Now Chen Jie’s weekends are full of love. She is always to help. She do more for old people.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Chen Jie wants to make her weekends meaningful. She says, “I help old people at the weekend.” So she goes to a nursing home(养老院) every Saturday. She the old people clean their rooms. She also reads newspapers to them. “I like time with you,” Grandma Wang says. Chen Jie feels happy too. She thinks, “ is great to make others happy.”
On Sunday, she often visits Grandpa Li. He can’t see well. Chen Jie says, “ take a walk, Grandpa. Fresh air is good for you.”
Now Chen Jie’s weekends are full of love. She is always to help. She do more for old people.
(
B
)1. A. would like B. would like to C. like(
B
)2. A. help B. helps C. helping(
C
)3. A. spend B. spends C. spending(
C
)4. A. This B. That C. It(
A
)5. A. Let’s B. What about C. How about(
A
)6. A. happy B. happily C. happiness(
A
)7. A. wants to B. to want C. want to答案
1. B 解析 would like to do sth. 想要做某事。
2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A
2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语完形填空题,需结合语境和基础语法知识逐一分析每个空格。第1题考查固定搭配,“想要做某事”的正确表达是would like to do sth;第2题主语是第三人称单数she,一般现在时谓语动词需用三单形式;第3题考查like的用法,like doing sth表示长期的爱好;第4题考查形式主语,it可作形式主语,对应结构It is + adj + to do sth;第5题考查祈使句结构,let's后接动词原形;第6题考查词性辨析,be动词后需接形容词作表语;第7题主语是第三人称单数she,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,结合固定搭配want to do sth判断。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故选B;
2. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,help的三单是helps,故选B;
3. like doing sth是固定用法,表示长期的爱好,此处用spending,故选C;
4. it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式,符合结构It is + 形容词 + to do sth,故选C;
5. let's do sth是祈使句结构,后接动词原形,what about和how about后需接动名词,故选A;
6. be动词后接形容词作表语,happy是形容词,happily是副词,happiness是名词,故选A;
7. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,结合固定搭配want to do sth,故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A
【知识点】固定搭配、动词形式、代词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法和常用固定搭配,题型常规,难度适中,只要掌握核心基础知识点即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.6
这是一道英语完形填空题,需结合语境和基础语法知识逐一分析每个空格。第1题考查固定搭配,“想要做某事”的正确表达是would like to do sth;第2题主语是第三人称单数she,一般现在时谓语动词需用三单形式;第3题考查like的用法,like doing sth表示长期的爱好;第4题考查形式主语,it可作形式主语,对应结构It is + adj + to do sth;第5题考查祈使句结构,let's后接动词原形;第6题考查词性辨析,be动词后需接形容词作表语;第7题主语是第三人称单数she,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,结合固定搭配want to do sth判断。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故选B;
2. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,help的三单是helps,故选B;
3. like doing sth是固定用法,表示长期的爱好,此处用spending,故选C;
4. it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式,符合结构It is + 形容词 + to do sth,故选C;
5. let's do sth是祈使句结构,后接动词原形,what about和how about后需接动名词,故选A;
6. be动词后接形容词作表语,happy是形容词,happily是副词,happiness是名词,故选A;
7. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,结合固定搭配want to do sth,故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A
【知识点】固定搭配、动词形式、代词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法和常用固定搭配,题型常规,难度适中,只要掌握核心基础知识点即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.6
七、新素材 美玲和张伟正在讨论周末安排。请你仔细阅读他们的聊天记录,选择正确的答案。

Hi, Zhang Wei! What do you usually do at weekends?
Hi, Meiling! I often practise Tai Chi with my grandpa on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I learn calligraphy at home.

That sounds great! I usually visit the silk museum on Saturday. Sometimes I fly kites in the park.
Do you ever play Chinese chess?
Yes, I play it with my dad every Sunday evening. He always wins!
I never watch TV on weekends. I think outdoor activities are good for us.
I agree. Let’s go hiking together next weekend!
Good idea!
(
A. In the park.
B. At the museum.
C. At home.
(
A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Three times a week.
(
A. Zhang Wei.
B. Meiling's mum.
C. Meiling's dad.
(
A. Go out.
B. Watch TV.
C. Play chess.
Hi, Zhang Wei! What do you usually do at weekends?
Hi, Meiling! I often practise Tai Chi with my grandpa on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I learn calligraphy at home.
That sounds great! I usually visit the silk museum on Saturday. Sometimes I fly kites in the park.
Do you ever play Chinese chess?
Yes, I play it with my dad every Sunday evening. He always wins!
I never watch TV on weekends. I think outdoor activities are good for us.
I agree. Let’s go hiking together next weekend!
Good idea!
(
A
)1. Where does Meiling fly kites?A. In the park.
B. At the museum.
C. At home.
(
B
)2. How often does Meiling play Chinese chess with her dad?A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Three times a week.
(
C
)3. Who always wins when Meiling plays Chinese chess?A. Zhang Wei.
B. Meiling's mum.
C. Meiling's dad.
(
B
)4. What does Zhang Wei never do at weekends?A. Go out.
B. Watch TV.
C. Play chess.
答案
1. A 解析 根据美玲所说的“Sometimes I fly kites in the park.”可知,她在公园放风筝。
2. B 3. C 4. B
2. B 3. C 4. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题,解题时需根据每个问题的关键词,在对话中定位对应语句,提取关键信息即可得出答案。需分别针对4道题的关键词(如地点、频率、人物、行为),匹配对话中对应的描述内容。
【解析】
1. 根据对话中美玲所说的“Sometimes I fly kites in the park.”,可知美玲放风筝的地点是公园,故选A。
2. 根据对话中美玲所说的“I play it with my dad every Sunday evening.”,可知她每周和爸爸下一次象棋,故选B。
3. 根据对话中美玲所说的“He always wins!”(此处“He”指代美玲的爸爸),可知是美玲的爸爸总是赢,故选C。
4. 根据对话中张伟所说的“I never watch TV on weekends.”,可知张伟周末从不做的事是看电视,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解类题目,主要考查学生从对话中提取关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读对话内容即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题,解题时需根据每个问题的关键词,在对话中定位对应语句,提取关键信息即可得出答案。需分别针对4道题的关键词(如地点、频率、人物、行为),匹配对话中对应的描述内容。
【解析】
1. 根据对话中美玲所说的“Sometimes I fly kites in the park.”,可知美玲放风筝的地点是公园,故选A。
2. 根据对话中美玲所说的“I play it with my dad every Sunday evening.”,可知她每周和爸爸下一次象棋,故选B。
3. 根据对话中美玲所说的“He always wins!”(此处“He”指代美玲的爸爸),可知是美玲的爸爸总是赢,故选C。
4. 根据对话中张伟所说的“I never watch TV on weekends.”,可知张伟周末从不做的事是看电视,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解类题目,主要考查学生从对话中提取关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读对话内容即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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