Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Because of the "double reduction" policy, students in China have more free time now.
There are all kinds of 1 for them to join, like the art club, the music club and the sports club. But a middle school in Zhengzhou 2 a different club for students. That is Happy Farming Club. Students can 3 vegetables in it. The club is very popular with students. Every week, the students in the club work together happily. They 4 feel tired of the farm work. They think it's 5. At the same time, they can 6 a lot from it. They study the vegetables by 7 books and watching how they grow on the farm. The students usually grow different vegetables. They also put up a board 8 the vegetables' names on it. The school looks like a small 9 now. "During the 38-year history of our school, we are the first to grow 10," said a student.
(
C. clubs D. tests
(
C. met D. missed
(
C. buy D. sell
(
C. always D. never
(
C. easy D. boring
(
C. learn D. think
(
C. reading D. looking
(
C. at D. without
(
C. country D. farm
(
C. trees D. grass
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Because of the "double reduction" policy, students in China have more free time now.
There are all kinds of 1 for them to join, like the art club, the music club and the sports club. But a middle school in Zhengzhou 2 a different club for students. That is Happy Farming Club. Students can 3 vegetables in it. The club is very popular with students. Every week, the students in the club work together happily. They 4 feel tired of the farm work. They think it's 5. At the same time, they can 6 a lot from it. They study the vegetables by 7 books and watching how they grow on the farm. The students usually grow different vegetables. They also put up a board 8 the vegetables' names on it. The school looks like a small 9 now. "During the 38-year history of our school, we are the first to grow 10," said a student.
(
C
)1. A. parties B. meetingsC. clubs D. tests
(
B
)2. A. visited B. startedC. met D. missed
(
A
)3. A. plant B. eatC. buy D. sell
(
D
)4. A. usually B. oftenC. always D. never
(
B
)5. A. hard B. funC. easy D. boring
(
C
)6. A. teach B. takeC. learn D. think
(
C
)7. A. hearing B. watchingC. reading D. looking
(
A
)8. A. with B. inC. at D. without
(
D
)9. A. city B. townC. country D. farm
(
B
)10. A. fruit B. vegetablesC. trees D. grass
答案
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A
9. D 10. B
9. D 10. B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析选项。例如第1题,后文列举了art club等,对应“俱乐部”;第2题结合语境是学校“开办”俱乐部;第3题对应农场俱乐部的活动是“种”蔬菜;第4题根据前文“work together happily”可知从不觉得累;第5题对应开心的感受是“有趣”;第6题涉及固定搭配;第7题是读书的固定表达;第8题考查介词with的用法;第9题结合农场俱乐部的特点;第10题呼应前文种蔬菜的内容。
【解析】
1. 后文提到art club、music club等,可知此处指各类俱乐部,故选C。
2. 郑州的一所中学开办了不同的俱乐部,started表示“开办”,符合语境,故选B。
3. Happy Farming Club(开心农场俱乐部)的核心活动是种植蔬菜,plant意为“种植”,故选A。
4. 前文提到学生在俱乐部“work together happily”,可知他们从不觉得农场工作累,never意为“从不”,故选D。
5. 结合前文开心的状态,可知学生觉得农场工作有趣,fun意为“有趣的”,故选B。
6. 固定搭配learn...from...表示“从……学到……”,此处指从农场工作中收获知识,故选C。
7. 表示“读书”的固定表达是read books,故选C。
8. with表示“带有、具有”,此处指带有蔬菜名字的板子,故选A。
9. 学校开办了农场俱乐部,整体看起来像小农场,farm意为“农场”,故选D。
10. 全文围绕种蔬菜的农场俱乐部展开,此处指学校首次尝试种蔬菜,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文结合“双减”政策下的校园特色活动,话题贴近学生生活,考查内容以基础词汇和语境分析为主,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固完形填空解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析选项。例如第1题,后文列举了art club等,对应“俱乐部”;第2题结合语境是学校“开办”俱乐部;第3题对应农场俱乐部的活动是“种”蔬菜;第4题根据前文“work together happily”可知从不觉得累;第5题对应开心的感受是“有趣”;第6题涉及固定搭配;第7题是读书的固定表达;第8题考查介词with的用法;第9题结合农场俱乐部的特点;第10题呼应前文种蔬菜的内容。
【解析】
1. 后文提到art club、music club等,可知此处指各类俱乐部,故选C。
2. 郑州的一所中学开办了不同的俱乐部,started表示“开办”,符合语境,故选B。
3. Happy Farming Club(开心农场俱乐部)的核心活动是种植蔬菜,plant意为“种植”,故选A。
4. 前文提到学生在俱乐部“work together happily”,可知他们从不觉得农场工作累,never意为“从不”,故选D。
5. 结合前文开心的状态,可知学生觉得农场工作有趣,fun意为“有趣的”,故选B。
6. 固定搭配learn...from...表示“从……学到……”,此处指从农场工作中收获知识,故选C。
7. 表示“读书”的固定表达是read books,故选C。
8. with表示“带有、具有”,此处指带有蔬菜名字的板子,故选A。
9. 学校开办了农场俱乐部,整体看起来像小农场,farm意为“农场”,故选D。
10. 全文围绕种蔬菜的农场俱乐部展开,此处指学校首次尝试种蔬菜,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文结合“双减”政策下的校园特色活动,话题贴近学生生活,考查内容以基础词汇和语境分析为主,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固完形填空解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I have a lot of wonderful memories about school life. Last month, some of my classmates and I 11.
The autumn in Beijing was comfortable. It was a 12.
say, "We will win 16.
21.
Finally, hard work brought us success. We came 25.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I have a lot of wonderful memories about school life. Last month, some of my classmates and I 11.
took
(take) part in a cheerleading(啦啦队活动) competition at our school art festival.The autumn in Beijing was comfortable. It was a 12.
lovely
(love) time to play in the playground after class. But we couldn't. We 13. chose
(choose) to work for the competition. We spent a lot of time 14. practicing
(practice). If someone wanted 15. to give
(give) up, others wouldsay, "We will win 16.
and
achieve our dream!" If one of us didn't know what to do, others would help 17. her
(she). When we were tired, we would take care 18. of
each other. After 19. weeks'
(week) practice, we could do much 20. better
(well) than before!21.
On
November 12, 22. the
competition started. Before going on stage, we practiced one more time. "Let's welcome 23. girls
(girl) from Class 20, Grade 7," the host said. The music started. And we followed it. We 24. really
(real) enjoyed our show.Finally, hard work brought us success. We came 25.
first
(one)! We will always remember this moment!答案
11. took 12. lovely 13. chose 14. practicing
15. to give 16. and 17. her 18. of 19. weeks'
20. better 21. On 22. the 23. girls 24. really
25. first
15. to give 16. and 17. her 18. of 19. weeks'
20. better 21. On 22. the 23. girls 24. really
25. first
解析
【分析】
解答短文填空需先通读全文理解主旨(本文回忆学校啦啦队比赛的经历),再结合时态、词性、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:先判断句子时态(本文为过去的事,多用一般过去时),再根据空格前后的词确定所需词性(如修饰名词用形容词、修饰动词用副词),最后回忆固定短语或特殊用法(如具体日期前用on、比较级用than等),确保填入的词符合语境与语法。
【解析】
11. 由时间状语last month可知,此处用一般过去时,take的过去式为took;
12. 需用形容词修饰名词time,love的形容词形式是lovely;
13. 讲述过去的事件,用一般过去时,choose的过去式为chose;
14. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.,故填practicing;
15. 固定搭配want to do sth.,故填to give;
16. 前后为并列动作win和achieve,用并列连词and;
17. 动词help后接人称代词宾格,she的宾格是her;
18. 固定搭配take care of(照顾),故填of;
19. 表示“几周的练习”,用复数名词的所有格,week的复数是weeks,所有格为weeks';
20. 由than可知,此处用副词well的比较级better;
21. 具体日期November 12前用介词On;
22. 特指前文提到的啦啦队比赛,用定冠词the;
23. 欢迎的是多名女孩,用名词复数girls;
24. 修饰动词enjoyed需用副词,real的副词形式是really;
25. 固定搭配come first(得第一),用序数词first。
【答案】
11. took 12. lovely 13. chose 14. practicing 15. to give 16. and 17. her 18. of 19. weeks' 20. better 21. On 22. the 23. girls 24. really 25. first
【知识点】
基础语法运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语短文填空题,考查核心基础语法与常用固定搭配,涵盖时态、词性变化、介词等考点,需学生结合语境灵活运用语法规则,难度适中,是初中英语的典型练习题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答短文填空需先通读全文理解主旨(本文回忆学校啦啦队比赛的经历),再结合时态、词性、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:先判断句子时态(本文为过去的事,多用一般过去时),再根据空格前后的词确定所需词性(如修饰名词用形容词、修饰动词用副词),最后回忆固定短语或特殊用法(如具体日期前用on、比较级用than等),确保填入的词符合语境与语法。
【解析】
11. 由时间状语last month可知,此处用一般过去时,take的过去式为took;
12. 需用形容词修饰名词time,love的形容词形式是lovely;
13. 讲述过去的事件,用一般过去时,choose的过去式为chose;
14. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.,故填practicing;
15. 固定搭配want to do sth.,故填to give;
16. 前后为并列动作win和achieve,用并列连词and;
17. 动词help后接人称代词宾格,she的宾格是her;
18. 固定搭配take care of(照顾),故填of;
19. 表示“几周的练习”,用复数名词的所有格,week的复数是weeks,所有格为weeks';
20. 由than可知,此处用副词well的比较级better;
21. 具体日期November 12前用介词On;
22. 特指前文提到的啦啦队比赛,用定冠词the;
23. 欢迎的是多名女孩,用名词复数girls;
24. 修饰动词enjoyed需用副词,real的副词形式是really;
25. 固定搭配come first(得第一),用序数词first。
【答案】
11. took 12. lovely 13. chose 14. practicing 15. to give 16. and 17. her 18. of 19. weeks' 20. better 21. On 22. the 23. girls 24. really 25. first
【知识点】
基础语法运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语短文填空题,考查核心基础语法与常用固定搭配,涵盖时态、词性变化、介词等考点,需学生结合语境灵活运用语法规则,难度适中,是初中英语的典型练习题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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