八、阅读并回答问题
2024镇江期中改编How did you spend your last holiday? Were you looking at your cellphone screens and surfing the internet from morning till night? Well, you're not alone. It seems that many people are now online nearly all the time. According to a new survey, on average, Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the internet every day.
Let's be honest. What do you usually use the internet for? For many people, it's mainly to watch short videos and to check out new memes. Instead of helping you relax, these low-value videos and memes make it difficult for you to think. The Oxford Word of the Year, "brain rot", best describes this global problem.
Why does the problem take place? Watching these types of short videos and memes without a stop is just like eating your favourite snack. Once you start, it's hard to stop. It's also an easy way to kill time. It takes you a couple of hours to enjoy yourselves on different websites and apps. You can't realize it until it is too late. It seems that you can have fun easily.
But this "easy fun" has its bad effects on people. The more time you spend on the internet, the less real-life joy you will have. While you are having a "good" time on social media platforms, you are missing the beauty and happiness of the real world. Over time, you feel like your lives are getting more and more boring.
It's time to bring back "real fun". Your friends or family and you should try to breathe in the fresh air and relax in the warm sunlight. I'm sure that you can enjoy the beauty of nature successfully. Fill your day with pleasant birdsong. Just don't let your screens take up your free time and leave your brain "rotting"!
1. According to the survey, how much time do Chinese people spend online every day on average?

2. What does the term "brain rot" mainly refer to in the passage?

3. Why does the author compare watching short videos to eating snacks?

4. What is the bad effect of spending too much time online according to the passage?

5. What does the author suggest people do to bring back "real fun"?

【语篇导读】本文讨论了过度使用网络带来的"脑腐"现象,呼吁人们走出虚拟世界,体验真实生活中的自然之美。
1. Five and a half hours.
2. It refers to the negative effect of watching
too many low-value videos and memes
that make thinking difficult.
3. Because just like eating your favourite
snack, once you start, it's hard to stop.
4. People will have less real-life joy and
miss the beauty and happiness of the
real world.
5. Go out to breathe in fresh air, relax in
the sunlight, enjoy nature, and listen to
birdsong instead of staring at screens.

【分析】
这是一篇聚焦过度使用网络问题的阅读理解题，所有题目均为细节类题型，解题思路清晰明确：
1. 第1题：根据题干关键词"According to the survey"定位到文章第一段末尾，直接提取对应的时间数据即可。
2. 第2题：题干询问"brain rot"的含义，需定位到第二段，结合该词出现的上下文——低价值视频和梗让人难以思考，该词正是描述这一问题，据此总结其指代内容。
3. 第3题：根据题干关键词"compare watching short videos to eating snacks"定位到第三段，找到作者给出的类比原因，提取相关表述。
4. 第4题：题干问过度上网的不良影响，定位到第四段，提取文中明确提到的具体影响内容。
5. 第5题：根据题干关键词"bring back 'real fun'"定位到最后一段，找到作者提出的具体建议，整合相关信息作答。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段最后一句"According to a new survey, on average, Chinese people spend five and a half hours on the internet every day."，提取答案为Five and a half hours.
2. 定位第二段"Instead of helping you relax, these low-value videos and memes make it difficult for you to think. The Oxford Word of the Year, 'brain rot', best describes this global problem."，可知"brain rot"指看太多低价值视频和梗导致难以思考的负面影响。
3. 定位第三段"Watching these types of short videos and memes without a stop is just like eating your favourite snack. Once you start, it's hard to stop."，可知原因是看短视频和吃喜欢的零食一样，一旦开始就很难停下来。
4. 定位第四段"The more time you spend on the internet, the less real-life joy you will have. While you are having a 'good' time on social media platforms, you are missing the beauty and happiness of the real world."，提取不良影响为人们会拥有更少的现实生活乐趣，错过真实世界的美好与幸福。
5. 定位最后一段"Your friends or family and you should try to breathe in the fresh air and relax in the warm sunlight. I'm sure that you can enjoy the beauty of nature successfully. Fill your day with pleasant birdsong. Just don't let your screens take up your free time..."，整合建议为出去呼吸新鲜空气、在阳光下放松、享受自然、聆听鸟鸣，不要盯着屏幕。
【答案】
1. Five and a half hours.
2. It refers to the negative effect of watching too many low-value videos and memes that make thinking difficult.
3. Because just like eating your favourite snack, once you start, it's hard to stop.
4. People will have less real-life joy and miss the beauty and happiness of the real world.
5. Go out to breathe in fresh air, relax in the sunlight, enjoy nature, and listen to birdsong instead of staring at screens.
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨建议题
【点评】
本文紧扣当下人们过度依赖网络的生活现状，以"脑腐"现象切入，阐述过度上网的危害，呼吁人们回归真实生活。题目均为细节类题型，考查学生快速定位原文关键信息并提取整合的能力，同时引导学生反思网络使用习惯，关注现实生活的美好。
【难度系数】
0.7

九、书面表达
米莉曾在线参观过大英博物馆,请根据以下内容,以米莉的口吻,为自己的参观经历写一篇文章。

1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
3. 词数80左右。
My online tour of the British Museum
I learnt about the British Museum in my history lesson.

One possible version:
My online tour of the British Museum
I learnt about the British Museum in
my history lesson. I became very interested
in ancient civilizations, so I decided to
explore it online through its official
website.
Located in London, it's famous for its
collection of historical artifacts. Through
the virtual tour, I saw amazing exhibits like
the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian Mummies.
I could zoom in to see details clearly and
read interesting descriptions.
The experience was both educational
and amazing. It felt almost like being there
in person, and best of all, it was convenient!

【分析】
这是一篇话题类书面表达，要求以米莉的口吻讲述在线参观大英博物馆的经历。解题思路如下：
1. 衔接开头：题目已给出开头句，需顺着“在历史课了解大英博物馆”展开，先点明参观的原因——对历史古文明感兴趣，进而说明选择在线参观的方式；
2. 填充核心内容：结合表格里的“所见”，详细描述在线看到的罗塞塔石碑、埃及木乃伊，可补充在线参观的细节如放大看细节、查看展品介绍，让内容更丰富；
3. 收尾抒感：紧扣表格里的“感受”，点明这次在线体验既神奇又便利，还可补充教育意义，呼应开头的历史兴趣，使文章结构完整。
【解析】
1. 段落划分：分为三段，结构清晰。第一段承接开头，说明参观的缘由和方式；第二段介绍在线参观的所见，补充细节增强真实感；第三段表达参观的感受，呼应主题。
2. 内容紧扣要点：将表格中的“参观地点、原因、所见、感受”全部融入文章，同时添加合理细节如通过官网在线参观、放大看细节，使内容充实，符合词数要求。
3. 语言表达：使用通顺连贯的语句，如“became very interested in ancient civilizations”“zoom in to see details clearly”等，符合书面表达的语言规范，且符合“米莉”的口吻。
【答案】
One possible version:
My online tour of the British Museum
I learnt about the British Museum in
my history lesson. I became very interested
in ancient civilizations, so I decided to
explore it online through its official
website.
Located in London, it's famous for its
collection of historical artifacts. Through
the virtual tour, I saw amazing exhibits like
the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian Mummies.
I could zoom in to see details clearly and
read interesting descriptions.
The experience was both educational
and amazing. It felt almost like being there
in person, and best of all, it was convenient!
【知识点】
记叙文写作、话题类书面表达、英语应用文写作
【点评】
这篇范文紧扣题目要求，将表格中的所有要点自然融入文章，结构清晰，层次分明。语言表达流畅，细节丰富如提及官网、放大看细节，既符合词数要求，又生动地展现了在线参观的体验，同时传递出参观的教育意义，是一篇优秀的书面表达范例。
【难度系数】
0.6