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Ⅱ. 阅读理解。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
After spending 40 hours playing the online game King of Glory, a middle school student had a stroke(中风) and nearly died. This happened in Guangdong Province in April years ago. It shows how bad things can get if one loses themselves in the internet. Many teenagers like this student spend too much time online, which not only hurts their health but also influences their schoolwork and daily life.
To stop more teenagers from losing themselves in the internet, the Ministry of Education (MOE 教育部) sent a letter to all parents in China on April 20, 2018. It calls on them to pay more attention to their children’s online activities and guide them to use the internet properly. The MOE also sent a notice to primary and middle schools, asking them to monitor students’ internet use. From then on, schools would pay more attention to their students’ internet use and their use of mobile phones, and set rules to limit students’ screen time.
Schools have been told to teach students how to avoid violent (暴力的) online events. If students show signs of losing themselves in the internet, they can get help from their teachers to give up their addiction. According to the China Internet Network Information Center, among China’s 772 million internet users, about 20% of them are between the ages of 10 and 19.
It's important to pay attention to how much time people spend online. To make better use of the internet, experts advise that students should shorten their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day. To make better use of their free time, they can develop good hobbies, like reading or playing sports, which can help them stay away from internet addiction.
()16. Why did the MOE send a letter to all parents according to Paragraph 2?
A. To ask them to monitor children’s schoolwork.
B. To ask them to stop children using the internet.
C. To ask them to help children develop good hobbies.
D. To ask them to care about children’s online activities.
()17. What does the underlined word“addiction” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. A strong habit of doing something that is hard to stop.
B. A kind of healthy activity that is good for students.
C. A new way of using the internet safely and properly.
D. A useful rule made by schools to limit screen time.
()18. How many internet users in China are between 10 and 19 years old?
A. About 772 million.
B. About 154 million.
C. About 618 million.
D. About 175 million.
()19. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Rules and advice for teens’ proper internet use.
B. The number of internet users in China.
C. A student’s stroke story from online games.
D. The reasons why teens like online games.
()20. According to the last sentence of the passage, what may the writer talk about next?
A. How MOE made rules to limit teenagers’ internet use.
B. How to help addicted teens to give up internet addiction.
C. How to develop good hobbies to avoid internet addiction.
D. How schools monitor students’ internet use in daily life.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
After spending 40 hours playing the online game King of Glory, a middle school student had a stroke(中风) and nearly died. This happened in Guangdong Province in April years ago. It shows how bad things can get if one loses themselves in the internet. Many teenagers like this student spend too much time online, which not only hurts their health but also influences their schoolwork and daily life.
To stop more teenagers from losing themselves in the internet, the Ministry of Education (MOE 教育部) sent a letter to all parents in China on April 20, 2018. It calls on them to pay more attention to their children’s online activities and guide them to use the internet properly. The MOE also sent a notice to primary and middle schools, asking them to monitor students’ internet use. From then on, schools would pay more attention to their students’ internet use and their use of mobile phones, and set rules to limit students’ screen time.
Schools have been told to teach students how to avoid violent (暴力的) online events. If students show signs of losing themselves in the internet, they can get help from their teachers to give up their addiction. According to the China Internet Network Information Center, among China’s 772 million internet users, about 20% of them are between the ages of 10 and 19.
It's important to pay attention to how much time people spend online. To make better use of the internet, experts advise that students should shorten their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day. To make better use of their free time, they can develop good hobbies, like reading or playing sports, which can help them stay away from internet addiction.
()16. Why did the MOE send a letter to all parents according to Paragraph 2?
A. To ask them to monitor children’s schoolwork.
B. To ask them to stop children using the internet.
C. To ask them to help children develop good hobbies.
D. To ask them to care about children’s online activities.
()17. What does the underlined word“addiction” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. A strong habit of doing something that is hard to stop.
B. A kind of healthy activity that is good for students.
C. A new way of using the internet safely and properly.
D. A useful rule made by schools to limit screen time.
()18. How many internet users in China are between 10 and 19 years old?
A. About 772 million.
B. About 154 million.
C. About 618 million.
D. About 175 million.
()19. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Rules and advice for teens’ proper internet use.
B. The number of internet users in China.
C. A student’s stroke story from online games.
D. The reasons why teens like online games.
()20. According to the last sentence of the passage, what may the writer talk about next?
A. How MOE made rules to limit teenagers’ internet use.
B. How to help addicted teens to give up internet addiction.
C. How to develop good hobbies to avoid internet addiction.
D. How schools monitor students’ internet use in daily life.
答案
16.D 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C
解析
16. 细节理解题：根据第二段原文"It calls on them to pay more attention to their children’s online activities and guide them to use the internet properly."可知，教育部给家长写信是呼吁家长关注孩子的线上活动，引导孩子正确使用网络。A选项监督孩子学业、B选项禁止孩子使用网络、C选项帮助孩子培养爱好均不符合原文内容，因此选D。
17. 词义猜测题：结合上下文语境，该词所在句描述的是学生沉迷网络后，需要在老师帮助下戒除的事物，也就是难以停止的强烈成瘾习惯。B选项对学生有益的健康活动、C选项安全合理用网的新方式、D选项学校限制屏幕时长的有用规则均不符合词义，因此选A。
18. 数字计算题：根据第三段原文"among China’s 772 million internet users, about 20% of them are between the ages of 10 and 19"，计算可得772 million × 20% = 154.4 million，约1.54亿，因此选B。
19. 主旨大意题：本文从青少年沉迷网络的危害引入，介绍了教育部出台的相关管控要求，最后给出专家关于青少年合理使用网络的建议，核心主题是面向青少年合理使用网络的相关规则和建议。B选项中国网民数量、C选项学生玩游戏中风的故事都只是文章局部内容，D选项青少年喜欢网游的原因文中并未展开，因此选A。
20. 推理判断题：文章最后一句提到青少年可以培养阅读、运动等良好爱好来远离网瘾，按照行文逻辑，接下来最可能展开介绍如何培养这类爱好来避免网瘾，因此选C。
17. 词义猜测题：结合上下文语境，该词所在句描述的是学生沉迷网络后，需要在老师帮助下戒除的事物，也就是难以停止的强烈成瘾习惯。B选项对学生有益的健康活动、C选项安全合理用网的新方式、D选项学校限制屏幕时长的有用规则均不符合词义，因此选A。
18. 数字计算题：根据第三段原文"among China’s 772 million internet users, about 20% of them are between the ages of 10 and 19"，计算可得772 million × 20% = 154.4 million，约1.54亿，因此选B。
19. 主旨大意题：本文从青少年沉迷网络的危害引入，介绍了教育部出台的相关管控要求，最后给出专家关于青少年合理使用网络的建议，核心主题是面向青少年合理使用网络的相关规则和建议。B选项中国网民数量、C选项学生玩游戏中风的故事都只是文章局部内容，D选项青少年喜欢网游的原因文中并未展开，因此选A。
20. 推理判断题：文章最后一句提到青少年可以培养阅读、运动等良好爱好来远离网瘾，按照行文逻辑，接下来最可能展开介绍如何培养这类爱好来避免网瘾，因此选C。
