2026年新课程学习与测评同步学习五年级英语下册外研版第21页答案
七、阅读有关Limei家庭情况的表格,按要求答题。

任务一:根据表格信息,判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
(
T
)1. Limei's grandpa was a train driver.
(
F
)2. Limei's grandma can't cook.
(
T
)3. Limei's father is a teacher at a school in the city.
(
T
)4. Limei's mother worked in a hospital.
(
F
)5. Limei doesn't study now.

答案

任务一:1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F

解析

【分析】本题为阅读理解判断题,解题时需先明确每个句子的核心要素(人物、时间、身份/地点),再对应表格中人物的"Before(过去)"和"Now(现在)"信息,逐一比对判断正误,确保信息匹配准确。
【解析】1. 句子关键词:Limei's grandpa、过去职业。表格中Grandpa的Before栏显示是Driver,对应Train,即过去是火车司机,故判断为T;2. 句子关键词:Limei's grandma、不会做饭。表格中Grandma的Now栏显示是Cook(厨师),说明会做饭,故判断为F;3. 句子关键词:Limei's father、现在职业/地点。表格中Father的Now栏显示是Teacher,School in the city,即现在是城市学校的老师,故判断为T;4. 句子关键词:Limei's mother、过去工作地点。表格中Mother的Before栏显示是Doctor,Hospital,即过去在医院工作,故判断为T;5. 句子关键词:Limei、现在是否学习。表格中I的Now栏显示是Student,Middle school,说明现在在中学学习,故判断为F。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】阅读理解信息提取;一般过去时;一般现在时
【点评】本题以表格形式考查学生提取关键信息的能力,结合时态区分过去和现在的情况,难度适中,适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
任务二:根据表格信息,回答下列问题。
1. Did Limei's father work at a village before?
Yes, he did.

2. What did Limei's grandma do before?
She was a worker. / She worked in a factory.

答案

1. Yes, he did.
2. She was a worker. / She worked in a factory.

解析

【分析】首先,第1题是Did引导的一般疑问句,需用Yes/No结合助动词did作答;第2题询问过去的职业,需用一般过去时回答职业相关内容,结合给定的参考答案规范作答即可。
【解析】1. 对于Did开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+did”,对应回答为Yes, he did.;2. 询问过去的职业,可回答“她是一名工人”或“她在工厂工作”,匹配参考答案即可。
【答案】1. Yes, he did. 2. She was a worker. / She worked in a factory.
【知识点】一般疑问句答语、职业表达、一般过去时
【点评】本题为基础英语问答题,考查一般疑问句的应答和过去职业的表达,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
八、假如你是Sam,现在的你和六年前相比,一定有不少的变化。 根据思维导图写一篇短文,描述自己的变化。 不少于五句话。

Hello, I'm Sam. The world is changing. I'm changing too. Six years ago,
I was naughty. I couldn't read or write. I didn't share toys with my friends. Now I'm nice and clever. I can read and write in English. I like playing with my friends.

What about you?

答案

Hello, I'm Sam. The world is changing. I'm changing too. Six years ago, I was naughty. I couldn't read or write. I didn't share toys with my friends. Now I'm nice and clever. I can read and write in English. I like playing with my friends. What about you?

解析

【分析】首先明确题目要求:以Sam的身份,结合思维导图中六年前和现在的特点写短文,不少于五句话。解题时,先区分六年前(用一般过去时)和现在(用一般现在时)的不同内容,思维导图里六年前的内容是:naughty、couldn't read or write、didn't share toys with my friends;现在的内容是:nice and clever、can read and write in English、like playing with my friends。然后按照题目给出的开头,将这些内容连贯组织,注意时态正确,语句通顺。
【解析】根据思维导图信息,六年前的特征用一般过去时表达:I was naughty. I couldn't read or write. I didn't share toys with my friends. 现在的特征用一般现在时表达:Now I'm nice and clever. I can read and write in English. I like playing with my friends. 结合开头,组成完整短文,符合不少于五句话的要求。
【答案】Hello, I'm Sam. The world is changing. I'm changing too. Six years ago, I was naughty. I couldn't read or write. I didn't share toys with my friends. Now I'm nice and clever. I can read and write in English. I like playing with my friends. What about you?
【知识点】一般过去时、一般现在时、情景写作
【点评】本题结合思维导图考查学生对不同时态的运用能力,以及信息整合和语言组织能力,内容贴近学生生活,易于上手。
【难度系数】0.4