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Ⅰ.完成句子
1. 他故意打碎那个杯子,因此要赔偿。
He broke that cup
2. 请把这个苹果切成两半,我想和我的妹妹分享。
Please
I want to share it with my sister.
3. 你应该设身处地为他人着想。
You should
4. 她把自己关在房间里,不想见任何人。
She
5. 公园里有大量美丽的花朵。
There are
1. 他故意打碎那个杯子,因此要赔偿。
He broke that cup
on
purpose
, so he must pay for it.2. 请把这个苹果切成两半,我想和我的妹妹分享。
Please
cut
the apple in
half
.I want to share it with my sister.
3. 你应该设身处地为他人着想。
You should
put
yourself
in
others'
shoes
.4. 她把自己关在房间里,不想见任何人。
She
shut
herself
away
in the room and didn't want to see anyone.5. 公园里有大量美丽的花朵。
There are
plenty
of
beautiful flowers in the park.答案
Ⅰ. 1. on purpose
2. cut; in half
3. put yourself in others' shoes
4. shut herself away
5. plenty of
2. cut; in half
3. put yourself in others' shoes
4. shut herself away
5. plenty of
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需根据中文提示及固定短语搭配填写正确英文表达，同时结合句式（如祈使句）、时态（如一般过去时）要求调整形式。解题时需回忆对应含义的常用英语短语：1. “故意”对应固定短语on purpose；2. 祈使句用动词原形，“切成两半”是固定搭配cut...in half；3. “设身处地为他人着想”是固定习语put oneself in others' shoes；4. 由后文didn't确定用一般过去时，“把自己关起来”为shut oneself away；5. 修饰可数名词复数的“大量”用plenty of。
【解析】
1. 中文“故意”对应的英文固定短语为on purpose，作方式状语，故填on purpose；
2. 祈使句以动词原形开头，“把……切成两半”的固定搭配是cut...in half，故填cut; in half；
3. “设身处地为他人着想”的固定表达为put yourself in others' shoes（主语为you，反身代词用yourself），故填put yourself in others' shoes；
4. 由后文didn't可知句子为一般过去时，“把自己关在……”的固定搭配是shut oneself away，主语为she，反身代词用herself，shut的过去式仍为shut，故填shut herself away；
5. “大量”修饰可数名词复数flowers，用固定短语plenty of，故填plenty of。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. on purpose
2. cut; in half
3. put yourself in others' shoes
4. shut herself away
5. plenty of
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配、祈使句、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语的识记与运用，涵盖常用习语、动词短语等核心内容，是巩固英语基础的典型题型，要求学生熟练掌握课本重点短语，同时注意时态、句式的正确使用，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语完成句子题，需根据中文提示及固定短语搭配填写正确英文表达，同时结合句式（如祈使句）、时态（如一般过去时）要求调整形式。解题时需回忆对应含义的常用英语短语：1. “故意”对应固定短语on purpose；2. 祈使句用动词原形，“切成两半”是固定搭配cut...in half；3. “设身处地为他人着想”是固定习语put oneself in others' shoes；4. 由后文didn't确定用一般过去时，“把自己关起来”为shut oneself away；5. 修饰可数名词复数的“大量”用plenty of。
【解析】
1. 中文“故意”对应的英文固定短语为on purpose，作方式状语，故填on purpose；
2. 祈使句以动词原形开头，“把……切成两半”的固定搭配是cut...in half，故填cut; in half；
3. “设身处地为他人着想”的固定表达为put yourself in others' shoes（主语为you，反身代词用yourself），故填put yourself in others' shoes；
4. 由后文didn't可知句子为一般过去时，“把自己关在……”的固定搭配是shut oneself away，主语为she，反身代词用herself，shut的过去式仍为shut，故填shut herself away；
5. “大量”修饰可数名词复数flowers，用固定短语plenty of，故填plenty of。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. on purpose
2. cut; in half
3. put yourself in others' shoes
4. shut herself away
5. plenty of
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配、祈使句、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语的识记与运用，涵盖常用习语、动词短语等核心内容，是巩固英语基础的典型题型，要求学生熟练掌握课本重点短语，同时注意时态、句式的正确使用，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1. 尽管她很忙,但她仍然帮助别人。(although)
2. 我将一直等到你回来。(until)
3. 他努力学习,以便能通过考试。(so that)
4. 如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。(if)
1. 尽管她很忙,但她仍然帮助别人。(although)
Although she is very busy, she still helps others.
2. 我将一直等到你回来。(until)
I will wait until you come back.
3. 他努力学习,以便能通过考试。(so that)
He studies hard so that he can pass the exam./He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.
4. 如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。(if)
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
答案
Ⅱ. 1. Although she is very busy, she still
helps others.
2. I will wait until you come back.
3. He studies hard so that he can pass the
exam./He studied hard so that he could
pass the exam.
4. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
helps others.
2. I will wait until you come back.
3. He studies hard so that he can pass the
exam./He studied hard so that he could
pass the exam.
4. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
解析
【分析】
翻译给定连词的汉译英句子时，需先明确连词对应的从句类型，再遵循英语从句的结构与时态规则：1. although引导让步状语从句，结构为“Although+从句，主句”；2. until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来）；3. so that引导目的状语从句，从句常用情态动词表目的；4. if引导条件状语从句，同样遵循“主将从现”原则，准确对应中文语义即可完成翻译。
【解析】
1. “尽管”用连词although引导让步状语从句，“她很忙”译为she is very busy，“仍然帮助别人”译为she still helps others，组合得：Although she is very busy, she still helps others；
2. “一直等到”用一般将来时will wait，“直到”用连词until，“你回来”用一般现在时表将来译为you come back，组合得：I will wait until you come back；
3. “努力学习”译为studies hard，“以便”用连词so that，“能通过考试”译为he can pass the exam（也可根据语境用过去式），组合得：He studies hard so that he can pass the exam./He studied hard so that he could pass the exam；
4. “如果明天下雨”用一般现在时译为If it rains tomorrow，“我们就待在家里”用一般将来时译为we will stay at home，组合得：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. Although she is very busy, she still helps others.
2. I will wait until you come back.
3. He studies hard so that he can pass the exam./He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.
4. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
【知识点】
让步状语从句、时间状语从句、条件状语从句
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题型，考查不同连词引导的状语从句的结构及时态运用，需掌握各连词的用法规则，属于英语基础知识点的巩固练习，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
翻译给定连词的汉译英句子时，需先明确连词对应的从句类型，再遵循英语从句的结构与时态规则：1. although引导让步状语从句，结构为“Although+从句，主句”；2. until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来）；3. so that引导目的状语从句，从句常用情态动词表目的；4. if引导条件状语从句，同样遵循“主将从现”原则，准确对应中文语义即可完成翻译。
【解析】
1. “尽管”用连词although引导让步状语从句，“她很忙”译为she is very busy，“仍然帮助别人”译为she still helps others，组合得：Although she is very busy, she still helps others；
2. “一直等到”用一般将来时will wait，“直到”用连词until，“你回来”用一般现在时表将来译为you come back，组合得：I will wait until you come back；
3. “努力学习”译为studies hard，“以便”用连词so that，“能通过考试”译为he can pass the exam（也可根据语境用过去式），组合得：He studies hard so that he can pass the exam./He studied hard so that he could pass the exam；
4. “如果明天下雨”用一般现在时译为If it rains tomorrow，“我们就待在家里”用一般将来时译为we will stay at home，组合得：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. Although she is very busy, she still helps others.
2. I will wait until you come back.
3. He studies hard so that he can pass the exam./He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.
4. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
【知识点】
让步状语从句、时间状语从句、条件状语从句
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题型，考查不同连词引导的状语从句的结构及时态运用，需掌握各连词的用法规则，属于英语基础知识点的巩固练习，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
