C
阅读短文,完成短文后的问题。
Should friends be different or the same?
Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say.
My name is Tina. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Clarie. I like to have friends who are different from me. My good friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and plays ping-pong well.
I'm Nick. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don't know how to handle my problems. He can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than
people who are different from me.
I'm Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.
11. How long did Tina stay in Italy?

12. What kind of friends does Clarie like?

13. What does Betty like?

14. Why does Nick like to have friends like him?

15. Why does Bill think it's important to have both kinds of friends?

11. Two weeks.
12. Clarie likes her friends to be
different from her.
13. Betty likes sports and plays ping-
pong well.
14. Because Nick thinks it is very
helpful.
15. Because Bill thinks that makes his
life more interesting.

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题时，需先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题到原文中定位对应段落，提取关键信息，确保答案与原文表述一致，无需额外修改。比如第11题问Tina在意大利的停留时长，需找到Tina的自述段落；第12题找Clarie对朋友类型的偏好，定位Clarie的段落即可。
【解析】
11. 定位Tina的段落，找到关键句“We stayed there for two weeks.”，提取停留时间为Two weeks；
12. 定位Clarie的段落，找到关键句“I like to have friends who are different from me.”，整理为Clarie likes her friends to be different from her；
13. 定位Clarie段落中关于Betty的描述，提取“Betty likes sports and plays ping-pong well.”；
14. 定位Nick的段落，找到关键句“I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful.”，提取原因Because Nick thinks it is very helpful；
15. 定位Bill的段落，找到关键句“That makes my life more interesting.”，整理为Because Bill thinks that makes his life more interesting。
【答案】
11. Two weeks.
12. Clarie likes her friends to be different from her.
13. Betty likes sports and plays ping-pong well.
14. Because Nick thinks it is very helpful.
15. Because Bill thinks that makes his life more interesting.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、文本信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的基础细节题，考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，答案均来自原文直接表述，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9

四、书面表达
假如你是李华,你们班将进行一场主题为 "Should friends be the same or different?" 的讨论活动。请你写一篇英文发言稿,表达你的观点,并描述你与一位朋友在外貌、性格和爱好等方面的相同点或不同点。
注意:
1. 发言稿中需包含题目要求的要点,可适当发挥;
2. 不少于80词。
Good morning, everyone!



Thanks for listening!

One possible version:
Good morning, everyone!
I believe friends don't have to be the
same—differences make friendship more
interesting. Take my friend Tom and
me as an example. I'm tall and quiet,
while he's shorter and more outgoing. I
enjoy reading, but Tom loves playing
basketball. Even though we look
different and have different hobbies,
we learn a lot from each other and
always have fun together.
That's why I think having
different kinds of friends is wonderful.
Thanks for listening!

【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题，要求以李华的身份撰写主题为“Should friends be the same or different?”的发言稿。解题思路：①开篇问候听众，明确核心观点（朋友不必相同，差异让友谊更有趣）；②选取自身与朋友的具体事例，从外貌、性格、爱好三方面对比异同，支撑观点；③总结观点并致谢，确保内容完整、符合字数要求。
【解析】
按照发言稿结构依次写作：1. 问候语“Good morning, everyone!”；2. 提出观点：I believe friends don't have to be the same—differences make friendship more interesting.；3. 举例说明：Take my friend Tom and me as an example. I'm tall and quiet, while he's shorter and more outgoing. I enjoy reading, but Tom loves playing basketball. Even though we look different and have different hobbies, we learn a lot from each other and always have fun together.；4. 总结观点：That's why I think having different kinds of friends is wonderful.；5. 致谢“Thanks for listening!”，确保要点齐全、语言连贯。
【答案】
One possible version:
Good morning, everyone!
I believe friends don't have to be the same—differences make friendship more interesting. Take my friend Tom and me as an example. I'm tall and quiet, while he's shorter and more outgoing. I enjoy reading, but Tom loves playing basketball. Even though we look different and have different hobbies, we learn a lot from each other and always have fun together.
That's why I think having different kinds of friends is wonderful.
Thanks for listening!
【知识点】
英语书面表达、观点阐述类写作、人物对比描写
【点评】
该范文紧扣主题，观点鲜明，通过具体事例清晰支撑论点，结构完整，语言流畅，符合发言稿的格式要求，满足题目所有要点，是一篇优秀的习作。
【难度系数】
0.6