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Do you have a pet? Many children love pets, like dogs or cats. They think they are very lovely. They may like to kiss or hug(拥抱）their pets. ▲
“Kissing or hugging pets, such as dogs or cats, can cause people to take in drug-resistant bacteria(耐药的细菌),” British scientists said.
Many pet owners give their pets antibiotics(抗生素）when they get sick. But taking antibiotics too often can affect the bacteria inside their pets. The bacteria can become drug-resistant. When people kiss or hug their pets, the bacteria can move to them and make them sick.
Close relationships between pet owners and their pets are important. If pet owners follow the rules below, they will not get sick.
• Do not kiss your pets on the mouth.
• Do not let your pets lick(舔）your mouth or nose.
• Wash your hands after touching and playing with your pets.
()50. What animal may many children like to keep as a pet?
A. $\boldsymbol{图1}$ B.
C. D.
()51. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 1?
A. Keeping a close relationship with pets is very important.
B. Many children choose to keep dogs or cats as their pets.
C. However, this can make them sick.
D. Keeping pets can help children keep healthy.
()52. How many rules are there for playing with pets?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
()53. What's the passage mainly about?
A. How to take care of pets.
B. Why children like pets.
C. How to make friends with pets.
D. How to avoid getting sick from pets.
“Kissing or hugging pets, such as dogs or cats, can cause people to take in drug-resistant bacteria(耐药的细菌),” British scientists said.
Many pet owners give their pets antibiotics(抗生素）when they get sick. But taking antibiotics too often can affect the bacteria inside their pets. The bacteria can become drug-resistant. When people kiss or hug their pets, the bacteria can move to them and make them sick.
Close relationships between pet owners and their pets are important. If pet owners follow the rules below, they will not get sick.
• Do not kiss your pets on the mouth.
• Do not let your pets lick(舔）your mouth or nose.
• Wash your hands after touching and playing with your pets.
()50. What animal may many children like to keep as a pet?
A. $\boldsymbol{图1}$ B.
C. D.()51. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 1?
A. Keeping a close relationship with pets is very important.
B. Many children choose to keep dogs or cats as their pets.
C. However, this can make them sick.
D. Keeping pets can help children keep healthy.
()52. How many rules are there for playing with pets?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
()53. What's the passage mainly about?
A. How to take care of pets.
B. Why children like pets.
C. How to make friends with pets.
D. How to avoid getting sick from pets.
答案
50.B 51.C 52.B 53.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题：
1. 第50题：定位原文关于孩子喜欢的宠物的描述，匹配对应选项；
2. 第51题：分析上下文逻辑，前文讲孩子亲抱宠物的行为，后文讲该行为的危害，需选承上启下的过渡句；
3. 第52题：直接查找原文列出的规则数量；
4. 第53题：归纳全文核心内容，确定文章主旨。
【解析】
50题：根据原文第一段“Many children love pets, like dogs or cats.”，可知孩子喜欢的宠物是狗或猫，选项B为猫，符合题意，故选B；
51题：前文提到孩子喜欢亲吻、拥抱宠物，后文指出这种行为会让人摄入耐药菌生病，因此需选转折说明该行为危害的句子，选项C“However, this can make them sick.”符合逻辑，故选C；
52题：原文明确列出三条规则：①不要亲吻宠物的嘴；②不让宠物舔自己的嘴或鼻子；③接触宠物后洗手，共三条，故选B；
53题：文章先指出亲抱宠物的危害，再给出避免生病的规则，核心是如何避免从宠物处生病，选项D符合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
50.B 51.C 52.B 53.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的常见题型，涵盖细节查找、句子还原、信息计数和主旨概括，需学生准确提取原文信息，理清上下文逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题：
1. 第50题：定位原文关于孩子喜欢的宠物的描述，匹配对应选项；
2. 第51题：分析上下文逻辑，前文讲孩子亲抱宠物的行为，后文讲该行为的危害，需选承上启下的过渡句；
3. 第52题：直接查找原文列出的规则数量；
4. 第53题：归纳全文核心内容，确定文章主旨。
【解析】
50题：根据原文第一段“Many children love pets, like dogs or cats.”，可知孩子喜欢的宠物是狗或猫，选项B为猫，符合题意，故选B；
51题：前文提到孩子喜欢亲吻、拥抱宠物，后文指出这种行为会让人摄入耐药菌生病，因此需选转折说明该行为危害的句子，选项C“However, this can make them sick.”符合逻辑，故选C；
52题：原文明确列出三条规则：①不要亲吻宠物的嘴；②不让宠物舔自己的嘴或鼻子；③接触宠物后洗手，共三条，故选B；
53题：文章先指出亲抱宠物的危害，再给出避免生病的规则，核心是如何避免从宠物处生病，选项D符合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
50.B 51.C 52.B 53.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的常见题型，涵盖细节查找、句子还原、信息计数和主旨概括，需学生准确提取原文信息，理清上下文逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
