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四、补充练习
根据短文内容,提取信息,填入表格。
Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some ways for you to follow!
● Mind your meals
Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.
● Exercise and smile
Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.
● Also do such things
Call your family often and keep in touch with your friends. Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don't compare your life to others'.
1.
根据短文内容,提取信息,填入表格。
Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some ways for you to follow!
● Mind your meals
Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.
● Exercise and smile
Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.
● Also do such things
Call your family often and keep in touch with your friends. Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don't compare your life to others'.
1.
Ways
2. breakfast
3. walking
4. busy
5. books
答案
1. Ways 2. breakfast 3. walking 4. busy
5. books
5. books
解析
【分析】
这是阅读理解信息提取类的填空题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍过上更好生活的各类方法，先确定表格大标题的内容；之后按照表格划分的三个板块，逐一对应原文的对应段落，定位每个空的上下文线索；遇到需要变形的空，结合已学的固定搭配语法规则调整词形，最终得到所有答案。比如第二空直接定位原文关于早餐的描述，第三空要注意spend的用法，把原文的动作转换为符合结构的形式。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“here are some ways for you to follow!”，全文都在介绍实现更好生活的方法，表格大标题为“___ for a Better Life”，标题首字母大写，因此第一空填Ways。
2. 定位Mind your meals板块的原文“And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast”，含义是要吃完早餐再去上学或上班，对应表格“go to school or work after ___”，因此填breakfast。
3. 定位Exercise and smile板块的原文“Each day take a 40-minute walk”，结合固定搭配spend time doing sth.，此处需要把walk变为动名词形式，填walking。
4. 定位Exercise and smile板块的原文“They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives”，直接提取修饰lives的形容词busy，填入第四空。
5. 定位最后一个板块的原文“Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them”，直接提取第五空的内容books。
【答案】
1. Ways 2. breakfast 3. walking 4. busy 5. books
【知识点】
阅读细节提取，固定搭配应用
【点评】
本题属于基础的阅读信息提取题型，绝大多数空都可以直接从原文找到对应答案，仅第三空需要结合spend的固定搭配进行词形转换，整体难度较低，主要考察学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，同时检验常见非谓语搭配的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是阅读理解信息提取类的填空题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍过上更好生活的各类方法，先确定表格大标题的内容；之后按照表格划分的三个板块，逐一对应原文的对应段落，定位每个空的上下文线索；遇到需要变形的空，结合已学的固定搭配语法规则调整词形，最终得到所有答案。比如第二空直接定位原文关于早餐的描述，第三空要注意spend的用法，把原文的动作转换为符合结构的形式。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“here are some ways for you to follow!”，全文都在介绍实现更好生活的方法，表格大标题为“___ for a Better Life”，标题首字母大写，因此第一空填Ways。
2. 定位Mind your meals板块的原文“And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast”，含义是要吃完早餐再去上学或上班，对应表格“go to school or work after ___”，因此填breakfast。
3. 定位Exercise and smile板块的原文“Each day take a 40-minute walk”，结合固定搭配spend time doing sth.，此处需要把walk变为动名词形式，填walking。
4. 定位Exercise and smile板块的原文“They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives”，直接提取修饰lives的形容词busy，填入第四空。
5. 定位最后一个板块的原文“Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them”，直接提取第五空的内容books。
【答案】
1. Ways 2. breakfast 3. walking 4. busy 5. books
【知识点】
阅读细节提取，固定搭配应用
【点评】
本题属于基础的阅读信息提取题型，绝大多数空都可以直接从原文找到对应答案，仅第三空需要结合spend的固定搭配进行词形转换，整体难度较低，主要考察学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，同时检验常见非谓语搭配的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
