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六、阅读表达。〔人与自然——自然生态〕
Monkey homes
There are many different kinds of monkeys, and they live in many of the world’s forests and grasslands. Most monkeys spend their time up in the trees. They have long arms and are good at climbing. They can jump from tree to tree, high above the ground. Other monkeys, such as baboons(狒狒), live on the ground. They walk around on their hands and feet.
Monkey bodies
Monkeys use their fingers to hold food when they eat. Monkeys’ feet look a lot like their hands. Most monkeys have long tails. Their tails help them keep a balance(保持平衡). Monkeys are clever animals. They have good eyesight. They can hear well too.
Monkey meals
Monkeys spend a lot of time looking for food. Most monkeys eat almost anything: leaves, grass, fruit, nuts, birds, frogs, and other small animals. Some monkeys even fish for crabs.
Monkey families
All monkeys live in groups. Some monkeys live in small family groups. Some monkeys live in large groups called tribes. While resting, monkeys groom(梳毛)each other. Grooming is one way that monkeys clean and care for each other.
Monkey talk
If you visit a rainforest, you would hear the “monkey talk”. Monkeys call to each other to keep in touch with their group. They call to warn(警告)each other of danger. Monkeys talk by making sounds, clapping hands, and jumping up and down.
1. What are monkeys good at?
2. What do monkeys do when they rest?
3. What do you think of monkeys? Why do you think so?
Monkey homes
There are many different kinds of monkeys, and they live in many of the world’s forests and grasslands. Most monkeys spend their time up in the trees. They have long arms and are good at climbing. They can jump from tree to tree, high above the ground. Other monkeys, such as baboons(狒狒), live on the ground. They walk around on their hands and feet.
Monkey bodies
Monkeys use their fingers to hold food when they eat. Monkeys’ feet look a lot like their hands. Most monkeys have long tails. Their tails help them keep a balance(保持平衡). Monkeys are clever animals. They have good eyesight. They can hear well too.
Monkey meals
Monkeys spend a lot of time looking for food. Most monkeys eat almost anything: leaves, grass, fruit, nuts, birds, frogs, and other small animals. Some monkeys even fish for crabs.
Monkey families
All monkeys live in groups. Some monkeys live in small family groups. Some monkeys live in large groups called tribes. While resting, monkeys groom(梳毛)each other. Grooming is one way that monkeys clean and care for each other.
Monkey talk
If you visit a rainforest, you would hear the “monkey talk”. Monkeys call to each other to keep in touch with their group. They call to warn(警告)each other of danger. Monkeys talk by making sounds, clapping hands, and jumping up and down.
1. What are monkeys good at?
They are good at climbing.
2. What do monkeys do when they rest?
Monkeys groom each other when they rest.
3. What do you think of monkeys? Why do you think so?
They are funny and clever. Because they can make people laugh and act like people. (答案不唯一)
答案
1. They are good at climbing. 2. Monkeys groom each other when they rest. 3. They are funny and clever. Because they can make people laugh and act like people. (答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
这道阅读表达题包含两道细节查找题和一道开放性表达题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读题干明确每道题的提问方向，带着题干里的关键词回到原文对应板块定位内容；2. 第一题抓取关键词"good at"，回到介绍猴子生存习性的第一段查找对应描述；3. 第二题抓取关键词"rest"，回到介绍猴子族群的板块定位相关行为；4. 第三题结合全文介绍的猴子的特点，给出符合逻辑的评价和对应理由，保证语句通顺、符合文意即可。
【解析】
1. 回到原文第一段定位到句子"They have long arms and are good at climbing."，直接提取对应信息即可得到答案。
2. 回到原文"Monkey families"板块定位到句子"While resting, monkeys groom(梳毛)each other."，调整语序适配问句的提问逻辑即可得到正确回答。
3. 本题为开放性试题，可结合文中提到的猴子聪明、会用多种方式交流、行为贴近人类等特点作答，只要评价合理、理由匹配、无语法错误即可得分。
【答案】
1. They are good at climbing.
2. Monkeys groom each other when they rest.
3. They are funny and clever. Because they can make people laugh and act like people. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息提取，英语开放性表达
【点评】
本题难度较低，前两道小题都是原文可直接找到对应原句的基础细节题，重点考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力，第三道开放题引导学生结合文本内容输出个人观点，既贴合人与自然的生态主题，也能锻炼学生的英语语言输出能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道阅读表达题包含两道细节查找题和一道开放性表达题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读题干明确每道题的提问方向，带着题干里的关键词回到原文对应板块定位内容；2. 第一题抓取关键词"good at"，回到介绍猴子生存习性的第一段查找对应描述；3. 第二题抓取关键词"rest"，回到介绍猴子族群的板块定位相关行为；4. 第三题结合全文介绍的猴子的特点，给出符合逻辑的评价和对应理由，保证语句通顺、符合文意即可。
【解析】
1. 回到原文第一段定位到句子"They have long arms and are good at climbing."，直接提取对应信息即可得到答案。
2. 回到原文"Monkey families"板块定位到句子"While resting, monkeys groom(梳毛)each other."，调整语序适配问句的提问逻辑即可得到正确回答。
3. 本题为开放性试题，可结合文中提到的猴子聪明、会用多种方式交流、行为贴近人类等特点作答，只要评价合理、理由匹配、无语法错误即可得分。
【答案】
1. They are good at climbing.
2. Monkeys groom each other when they rest.
3. They are funny and clever. Because they can make people laugh and act like people. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息提取，英语开放性表达
【点评】
本题难度较低，前两道小题都是原文可直接找到对应原句的基础细节题，重点考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力，第三道开放题引导学生结合文本内容输出个人观点，既贴合人与自然的生态主题，也能锻炼学生的英语语言输出能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
