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Ⅳ.完形填空。
I love travelling very much. Last summer holiday, I went to Sanya for a holiday with my family. It's a beautiful place with
()1. A. snow B. wind
C. sand D. rain
()2. A. beach B. park
C. mountain D. lake
()3. A. room B. road
C. sky D. sea
()4. A. skiing B. swimming
C. running D. shopping
()5. A. breakfast B. lunch
C. supper D. cookie
()6. A. lost B. asked
C. made D. hoped
()7. A. spring B. people
C. students D. winter
()8. A. again B. once
C. too D. also
()9. A. show B. buy
C. make D. sell
()10. A. terrible B. boring
C. wonderful D. sad
I love travelling very much. Last summer holiday, I went to Sanya for a holiday with my family. It's a beautiful place with
C
1. We played on the A
2 and built sandcastles. I saw colorful fish swimming in the D
3. We also went B
4 in the sea. In the evening, we had seafood for C
5. It was delicious! We stayed in a hotel near the sea. I C
6 some new friends there. I loved the B
7 there and the beaches. I want to go there A
8 one day. We took many pictures and I can't wait to A
9 them to my friends. My trip to Sanya was really C
10!()1. A. snow B. wind
C. sand D. rain
()2. A. beach B. park
C. mountain D. lake
()3. A. room B. road
C. sky D. sea
()4. A. skiing B. swimming
C. running D. shopping
()5. A. breakfast B. lunch
C. supper D. cookie
()6. A. lost B. asked
C. made D. hoped
()7. A. spring B. people
C. students D. winter
()8. A. again B. once
C. too D. also
()9. A. show B. buy
C. make D. sell
()10. A. terrible B. boring
C. wonderful D. sad
答案
1—5:CADBC 6—10:CBAAC
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍三亚度假经历的记叙文，解题时首先要先通读全文，明确整篇文章围绕海边旅行的主线展开，再结合上下文给出的线索、生活常识、英语常用固定搭配逐一排除不符合语境的错误选项，最后把选好的答案代入全文通读，验证整体逻辑通顺即可。每道题都可以通过前后文的提示快速定位正确答案，比如看到“堆沙堡”就能对应活动场景，看到“in the evening”就能对应餐食类型。
【解析】
1. 第1空：三亚是海边旅游城市，A雪、B风、D雨都不符合海边典型特征，海边有大量沙子，选C。
2. 第2空：后文提到堆沙堡，对应的活动场景是沙滩，B公园、C山、D湖都无法完成堆沙堡的动作，选A。
3. 第3空：彩色的鱼游动的合理场景是海里，A房间、B马路、C天空都不符合鱼的生存环境，选D。
4. 第4空：在海里可以进行的活动是游泳，go swimming是固定搭配“去游泳”，A滑雪、C跑步、D购物都不可能在海里完成，选B。
5. 第5空：前文提到“In the evening（在晚上）”，对应的餐食是晚餐supper，A早餐、B午餐不符合时间，D饼干是具体食物，不属于餐类，选C。
6. 第6空：固定搭配make friends表示“交朋友”，文章是过去时态，用made，A丢失、B询问、D希望都不符合搭配逻辑，选C。
7. 第7空：后文并列提到喜欢沙滩，此处指代喜欢三亚当地的人，A春天、D冬天不符合语境，C学生范围太窄，选B。
8. 第8空：前文表达对三亚旅行的喜爱，想要有一天再去一次，again表示“再次”，B曾经、C也（放句末）、D也（放句中）都不符合语义，选A。
9. 第9空：固定搭配show sth. to sb.表示“把某物展示给某人看”，拍了很多照片要给朋友展示，B买、D制作、D售卖都不符合逻辑，选A。
10. 第10空：全文都在描述旅行的愉快体验，所以这次三亚旅行非常棒，A糟糕的、B无聊的、D伤心的都和原文情感相悖，选C。
【答案】
1—5:CADBC 6—10:CBAAC
【知识点】
名词词义辨析；固定短语搭配；语境逻辑理解
【点评】
本题是低难度的旅行主题完形填空题，所有题目都有明确的上下文线索支撑，没有设置偏难怪的干扰项，非常适合初学者练习完形填空的解题思路，做完形填空时切记不要脱离文章主线孤立翻译单个句子，结合前后文的提示就能快速选出正确答案，平时多积累出行、旅游相关的常用表达就能轻松应对同类题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍三亚度假经历的记叙文，解题时首先要先通读全文，明确整篇文章围绕海边旅行的主线展开，再结合上下文给出的线索、生活常识、英语常用固定搭配逐一排除不符合语境的错误选项，最后把选好的答案代入全文通读，验证整体逻辑通顺即可。每道题都可以通过前后文的提示快速定位正确答案，比如看到“堆沙堡”就能对应活动场景，看到“in the evening”就能对应餐食类型。
【解析】
1. 第1空：三亚是海边旅游城市，A雪、B风、D雨都不符合海边典型特征，海边有大量沙子，选C。
2. 第2空：后文提到堆沙堡，对应的活动场景是沙滩，B公园、C山、D湖都无法完成堆沙堡的动作，选A。
3. 第3空：彩色的鱼游动的合理场景是海里，A房间、B马路、C天空都不符合鱼的生存环境，选D。
4. 第4空：在海里可以进行的活动是游泳，go swimming是固定搭配“去游泳”，A滑雪、C跑步、D购物都不可能在海里完成，选B。
5. 第5空：前文提到“In the evening（在晚上）”，对应的餐食是晚餐supper，A早餐、B午餐不符合时间，D饼干是具体食物，不属于餐类，选C。
6. 第6空：固定搭配make friends表示“交朋友”，文章是过去时态，用made，A丢失、B询问、D希望都不符合搭配逻辑，选C。
7. 第7空：后文并列提到喜欢沙滩，此处指代喜欢三亚当地的人，A春天、D冬天不符合语境，C学生范围太窄，选B。
8. 第8空：前文表达对三亚旅行的喜爱，想要有一天再去一次，again表示“再次”，B曾经、C也（放句末）、D也（放句中）都不符合语义，选A。
9. 第9空：固定搭配show sth. to sb.表示“把某物展示给某人看”，拍了很多照片要给朋友展示，B买、D制作、D售卖都不符合逻辑，选A。
10. 第10空：全文都在描述旅行的愉快体验，所以这次三亚旅行非常棒，A糟糕的、B无聊的、D伤心的都和原文情感相悖，选C。
【答案】
1—5:CADBC 6—10:CBAAC
【知识点】
名词词义辨析；固定短语搭配；语境逻辑理解
【点评】
本题是低难度的旅行主题完形填空题，所有题目都有明确的上下文线索支撑，没有设置偏难怪的干扰项，非常适合初学者练习完形填空的解题思路，做完形填空时切记不要脱离文章主线孤立翻译单个句子，结合前后文的提示就能快速选出正确答案，平时多积累出行、旅游相关的常用表达就能轻松应对同类题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
Sichuan hot pot is a famous and traditional Chinese dish. It's famous for its hot taste. It is very popular in Sichuan Province and many other places in China. People love to eat it in winter because it can make them feel warm.
When you sit down to enjoy Sichuan hot pot, you'll see a big pot of boiling broth in the center of the table. The broth is made from chili peppers, garlic, ginger, and other spices. It's very hot. You can choose many different kinds of food to put into the pot. There's meat, fish, tofu, vegetables, and even noodles.
Eating Sichuan hot pot is a fun way to spend time with friends and family. Everyone chooses their own food and dips it into sauce before eating. It's great to share and enjoy a meal together.
So, why not try Sichuan hot pot the next time with friends or family?
()1. People love to eat Sichuan hot pot in
A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
()2. What does the underlined word "broth" mean in Chinese?
A. 火锅 B. 辣椒
C. 汤底 D. 生姜
()3. What is the broth of Sichuan hot pot made from?
A. Chili peppers and other spices.
B. Chili peppers, garlic, ginger, and other spices.
C. Vegetables, meat and other spices.
D. Garlic, sugar and other spices.
()4. Why is eating Sichuan hot pot a fun way to spend time with friends and family?
A. Because it's healthy to enjoy a meal together.
B. Because everyone likes eating hot pot.
C. Because it's cheap to eat hot pot.
D. Because it's great to share and enjoy a meal together.
Sichuan hot pot is a famous and traditional Chinese dish. It's famous for its hot taste. It is very popular in Sichuan Province and many other places in China. People love to eat it in winter because it can make them feel warm.
When you sit down to enjoy Sichuan hot pot, you'll see a big pot of boiling broth in the center of the table. The broth is made from chili peppers, garlic, ginger, and other spices. It's very hot. You can choose many different kinds of food to put into the pot. There's meat, fish, tofu, vegetables, and even noodles.
Eating Sichuan hot pot is a fun way to spend time with friends and family. Everyone chooses their own food and dips it into sauce before eating. It's great to share and enjoy a meal together.
So, why not try Sichuan hot pot the next time with friends or family?
()1. People love to eat Sichuan hot pot in
D
because it can make them feel warm.A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
()2. What does the underlined word "broth" mean in Chinese?
A. 火锅 B. 辣椒
C. 汤底 D. 生姜
()3. What is the broth of Sichuan hot pot made from?
A. Chili peppers and other spices.
B. Chili peppers, garlic, ginger, and other spices.
C. Vegetables, meat and other spices.
D. Garlic, sugar and other spices.
()4. Why is eating Sichuan hot pot a fun way to spend time with friends and family?
A. Because it's healthy to enjoy a meal together.
B. Because everyone likes eating hot pot.
C. Because it's cheap to eat hot pot.
D. Because it's great to share and enjoy a meal together.
答案
1—4:DCBD
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍四川火锅的英语阅读理解题，解题时优先通过题干提取关键词，回到原文对应段落定位内容，逐一匹配选项即可得出答案：第1、3、4题都属于细节查找类题目，直接在原文找到对应语句就能锁定正确选项；第2题是词义猜测题，结合上下文描述排除不符合语义的选项，就能推断出划线单词的含义。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第一段最后一句"People love to eat it in winter because it can make them feel warm."，明确说明人们冬天爱吃四川火锅是因为它能让人暖和，对应选项D。
2. 划线词"broth"所在句描述吃四川火锅时桌中间的沸腾食材，后文介绍它的制作原料是辣椒、蒜、姜等香料，选项A火锅是整体事物，B辣椒、D生姜都只是其中一种原料，只有C“汤底”符合描述，因此选C。
3. 定位原文第二段第二句"The broth is made from chili peppers, garlic, ginger, and other spices."，和选项B的表述完全一致，因此选B。
4. 定位原文第三段末尾内容，文中说明和亲友吃火锅很有趣是因为大家可以一起分享、享用美食，对应选项D的表述，因此选D。
【答案】
1—4: DCBD
【知识点】
细节信息定位，词义猜测，语篇阅读
【点评】
本篇阅读选取介绍中国传统美食四川火锅的短文，题目以基础细节理解题为主，绝大多数答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应依据，难度较低，既可以锻炼学生的阅读定位能力，也能帮助学生积累和本土文化相关的英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇介绍四川火锅的英语阅读理解题，解题时优先通过题干提取关键词，回到原文对应段落定位内容，逐一匹配选项即可得出答案：第1、3、4题都属于细节查找类题目，直接在原文找到对应语句就能锁定正确选项；第2题是词义猜测题，结合上下文描述排除不符合语义的选项，就能推断出划线单词的含义。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第一段最后一句"People love to eat it in winter because it can make them feel warm."，明确说明人们冬天爱吃四川火锅是因为它能让人暖和，对应选项D。
2. 划线词"broth"所在句描述吃四川火锅时桌中间的沸腾食材，后文介绍它的制作原料是辣椒、蒜、姜等香料，选项A火锅是整体事物，B辣椒、D生姜都只是其中一种原料，只有C“汤底”符合描述，因此选C。
3. 定位原文第二段第二句"The broth is made from chili peppers, garlic, ginger, and other spices."，和选项B的表述完全一致，因此选B。
4. 定位原文第三段末尾内容，文中说明和亲友吃火锅很有趣是因为大家可以一起分享、享用美食，对应选项D的表述，因此选D。
【答案】
1—4: DCBD
【知识点】
细节信息定位，词义猜测，语篇阅读
【点评】
本篇阅读选取介绍中国传统美食四川火锅的短文，题目以基础细节理解题为主，绝大多数答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应依据，难度较低，既可以锻炼学生的阅读定位能力，也能帮助学生积累和本土文化相关的英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.9
