2026年初中同步练习册八年级英语下册鲁教版54制山东友谊出版社第116页答案
A
What time is it? There are many ways you can find out the time. You may have a watch on your wrist(手腕). You can look at a clock on the wall. You can listen to the radio, watch TV or ring a number on the telephone to get the time.
It has not always been easy to know the time. A long time ago people looked at the sun to tell the time. They could tell the time of the day by looking at the sun in the sky: morning, noon or afternoon.
Around the year 1400, people began to use the hourglass(沙漏). It was made of glass with some sand in it. It was wide at both ends, but narrow in the middle. The sand ran from one end to the other in one hour. At the end of every hour, people turned the glass over and began again. Hundreds of years later, a machine called clock was invented.
After that people made small clocks, so that they could carry them in their pockets. Then during World War I, men started wearing their watches on their wrists. It was easier to tell the time. Now almost everyone wears a wrist watch.
1. Which of the following is not mentioned to get the time?
A. A clock.
B. The radio.
C. A computer.
2. How could people tell the time of day before the year 1400?
A. By looking at the moon.
B. By looking at the clock.
C. By looking at the sun.
3. What was the hourglass made of?
A. Sand.
B. Cloth.
C. Glass.
4. When was the watch wearing on the wrist made?
A. 600 years ago.
B. During World War I.
C. Before 1400.
5. Which of the following do you think is the best title?
A. The Ways of Telling the Time
B. How Was the Watch Made
C. Time

答案

1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于计时方式发展的英语阅读理解题,题目以细节理解和主旨概括为主。解题时需先通读原文把握核心内容,再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应信息,逐一比对选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第一段提到的计时方式(手表、时钟、收音机、电视、电话),未提及电脑,故选C。
2. 第2题:根据原文第二段“很久以前人们通过看太阳判断时间”,且1400年左右才开始用沙漏,可知1400年前靠看太阳计时,故选C。
3. 第3题:根据原文第三段“沙漏是由玻璃制成的,里面装了一些沙子”,故选C。
4. 第4题:根据原文第四段“一战期间,人们开始把手表戴在手腕上”,故选B。
5. 第5题:全文围绕不同时期人们判断时间的方法展开,核心是计时方式,故最佳标题为A。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)、主旨大意概括
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型,侧重考查学生对原文细节信息的定位和主旨的把握,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8